See syok on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "shock"
},
"expansion": "Dutch shock",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "shock"
},
"expansion": "English shock",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "schokken",
"4": "",
"5": "to push, jolt, shake, jerk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch schokken (“to push, jolt, shake, jerk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "frm",
"3": "choquer",
"4": "",
"5": "to collide with, clash"
},
"expansion": "Middle French choquer (“to collide with, clash”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*skokkan",
"4": "",
"5": "to shake up and down, shog"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *skokkan (“to shake up and down, shog”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skukkaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to move, shake, tremble"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skukkaną (“to move, shake, tremble”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch shock, from English shock, from Middle Dutch schokken (“to push, jolt, shake, jerk”) or Middle French choquer (“to collide with, clash”), from Old Dutch *skokkan (“to shake up and down, shog”), from Proto-Germanic *skukkaną (“to move, shake, tremble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "syokku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "syokmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "syoknya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "syok (first-person possessive syokku, second-person possessive syokmu, third-person possessive syoknya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "id:Psychology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shock, a sudden, heavy impact.",
"a sudden or violent mental or emotional disturbance."
],
"id": "en-syok-id-noun-6IDJru6a",
"links": [
[
"shock",
"shock#English"
],
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"shock, a sudden, heavy impact.",
"(psychology) a sudden or violent mental or emotional disturbance."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Emergency medicine",
"orig": "id:Emergency medicine",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 9 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 7 16 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 0 7 81 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 0 4 89 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shock, a sudden, heavy impact.",
"circulatory shock, a medical emergency characterised by the inability of the circulatory system to supply enough oxygen to meet tissue requirements."
],
"id": "en-syok-id-noun-3G1Vne97",
"links": [
[
"shock",
"shock#English"
],
[
"emergency medicine",
"emergency medicine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"shock, a sudden, heavy impact.",
"(emergency medicine) circulatory shock, a medical emergency characterised by the inability of the circulatory system to supply enough oxygen to meet tissue requirements."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "renjatan"
}
],
"topics": [
"emergency-medicine",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃok/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃok̚]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:syok"
],
"word": "syok"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "shock"
},
"expansion": "Dutch shock",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "shock"
},
"expansion": "English shock",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "schokken",
"4": "",
"5": "to push, jolt, shake, jerk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch schokken (“to push, jolt, shake, jerk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "frm",
"3": "choquer",
"4": "",
"5": "to collide with, clash"
},
"expansion": "Middle French choquer (“to collide with, clash”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*skokkan",
"4": "",
"5": "to shake up and down, shog"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *skokkan (“to shake up and down, shog”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skukkaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to move, shake, tremble"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skukkaną (“to move, shake, tremble”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch shock, from English shock, from Middle Dutch schokken (“to push, jolt, shake, jerk”) or Middle French choquer (“to collide with, clash”), from Old Dutch *skokkan (“to shake up and down, shog”), from Proto-Germanic *skukkaną (“to move, shake, tremble”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adjective",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "syok",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shocking, inspiring shock; startling."
],
"id": "en-syok-id-adj-eT-UuAPH",
"links": [
[
"shocking",
"shocking#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃok/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃok̚]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:syok"
],
"word": "syok"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "syok"
},
"expansion": "Malay syok",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "شَوْقٌ",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic شَوْقٌ (šawqun)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay syok, from Arabic شَوْقٌ (šawqun).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "syok",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"lovely."
],
"id": "en-syok-id-adj-aVqUOpl~",
"links": [
[
"lovely",
"lovely#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) lovely."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "indah"
},
{
"word": "suka"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"pretentious"
],
"id": "en-syok-id-adj-VwLSfrlD",
"links": [
[
"pretentious",
"pretentious#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) pretentious"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "berlagak"
},
{
"word": "berpura-pura"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃok/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃok̚]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:syok"
],
"word": "syok"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "self-absorbed",
"word": "syok sendiri"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "syok"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: syok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: syok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shiok",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: shiok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: shiok"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "شَوْقٌ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic شَوْقٌ (šawqun)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic شَوْقٌ (šawqun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "شوق",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "شوق"
},
"expansion": "syok (Jawi spelling شوق)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"syok"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His story is quite enjoyable.",
"text": "Syok jugak cerita dia.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Very attractive or enjoyable."
],
"id": "en-syok-ms-adj-CNC6ElHJ",
"links": [
[
"Very",
"very"
],
[
"attractive",
"attractive"
],
[
"enjoyable",
"enjoyable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Very attractive or enjoyable."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "menarik"
},
{
"word": "seronok"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Adam isn't interested in you anymore!",
"text": "Adam tak syok dengan kau lagi ah!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "As a teacher, don't just be absorbed in giving homework!",
"text": "Sebagai seorang guru, jangan syok beri kerja sekolah saja!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Very absorbed in something; excited or interested."
],
"id": "en-syok-ms-adj-dyJOVuQr",
"links": [
[
"Very",
"very"
],
[
"absorbed",
"absorbed"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"excited",
"excited"
],
[
"interested",
"interested"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Very absorbed in something; excited or interested."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tertarik"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃoʔ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ok"
}
],
"word": "syok"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 1-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle French",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "shock"
},
"expansion": "Dutch shock",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "shock"
},
"expansion": "English shock",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "schokken",
"4": "",
"5": "to push, jolt, shake, jerk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch schokken (“to push, jolt, shake, jerk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "frm",
"3": "choquer",
"4": "",
"5": "to collide with, clash"
},
"expansion": "Middle French choquer (“to collide with, clash”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*skokkan",
"4": "",
"5": "to shake up and down, shog"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *skokkan (“to shake up and down, shog”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skukkaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to move, shake, tremble"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skukkaną (“to move, shake, tremble”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch shock, from English shock, from Middle Dutch schokken (“to push, jolt, shake, jerk”) or Middle French choquer (“to collide with, clash”), from Old Dutch *skokkan (“to shake up and down, shog”), from Proto-Germanic *skukkaną (“to move, shake, tremble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "syokku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "syokmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "syoknya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "syok (first-person possessive syokku, second-person possessive syokmu, third-person possessive syoknya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"id:Psychology"
],
"glosses": [
"shock, a sudden, heavy impact.",
"a sudden or violent mental or emotional disturbance."
],
"links": [
[
"shock",
"shock#English"
],
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"shock, a sudden, heavy impact.",
"(psychology) a sudden or violent mental or emotional disturbance."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Emergency medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"shock, a sudden, heavy impact.",
"circulatory shock, a medical emergency characterised by the inability of the circulatory system to supply enough oxygen to meet tissue requirements."
],
"links": [
[
"shock",
"shock#English"
],
[
"emergency medicine",
"emergency medicine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"shock, a sudden, heavy impact.",
"(emergency medicine) circulatory shock, a medical emergency characterised by the inability of the circulatory system to supply enough oxygen to meet tissue requirements."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "renjatan"
}
],
"topics": [
"emergency-medicine",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃok/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃok̚]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:syok"
],
"word": "syok"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 1-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle French",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "shock"
},
"expansion": "Dutch shock",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "shock"
},
"expansion": "English shock",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "schokken",
"4": "",
"5": "to push, jolt, shake, jerk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch schokken (“to push, jolt, shake, jerk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "frm",
"3": "choquer",
"4": "",
"5": "to collide with, clash"
},
"expansion": "Middle French choquer (“to collide with, clash”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*skokkan",
"4": "",
"5": "to shake up and down, shog"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *skokkan (“to shake up and down, shog”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skukkaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to move, shake, tremble"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skukkaną (“to move, shake, tremble”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch shock, from English shock, from Middle Dutch schokken (“to push, jolt, shake, jerk”) or Middle French choquer (“to collide with, clash”), from Old Dutch *skokkan (“to shake up and down, shog”), from Proto-Germanic *skukkaną (“to move, shake, tremble”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adjective",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "syok",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shocking, inspiring shock; startling."
],
"links": [
[
"shocking",
"shocking#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃok/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃok̚]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:syok"
],
"word": "syok"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 1-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "syok"
},
"expansion": "Malay syok",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "شَوْقٌ",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic شَوْقٌ (šawqun)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay syok, from Arabic شَوْقٌ (šawqun).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "syok",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"lovely."
],
"links": [
[
"lovely",
"lovely#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) lovely."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "indah"
},
{
"word": "suka"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"pretentious"
],
"links": [
[
"pretentious",
"pretentious#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) pretentious"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "berlagak"
},
{
"word": "berpura-pura"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃok/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃok̚]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:syok"
],
"word": "syok"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Malay terms derived from Arabic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ok",
"Rhymes:Malay/ok/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "self-absorbed",
"word": "syok sendiri"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "syok"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: syok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: syok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shiok",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: shiok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: shiok"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "شَوْقٌ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic شَوْقٌ (šawqun)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic شَوْقٌ (šawqun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "شوق",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "شوق"
},
"expansion": "syok (Jawi spelling شوق)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"syok"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay informal terms",
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His story is quite enjoyable.",
"text": "Syok jugak cerita dia.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Very attractive or enjoyable."
],
"links": [
[
"Very",
"very"
],
[
"attractive",
"attractive"
],
[
"enjoyable",
"enjoyable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Very attractive or enjoyable."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "menarik"
},
{
"word": "seronok"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay informal terms",
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Adam isn't interested in you anymore!",
"text": "Adam tak syok dengan kau lagi ah!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "As a teacher, don't just be absorbed in giving homework!",
"text": "Sebagai seorang guru, jangan syok beri kerja sekolah saja!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Very absorbed in something; excited or interested."
],
"links": [
[
"Very",
"very"
],
[
"absorbed",
"absorbed"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"excited",
"excited"
],
[
"interested",
"interested"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Very absorbed in something; excited or interested."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tertarik"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃoʔ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ok"
}
],
"word": "syok"
}
Download raw JSONL data for syok meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.