See syok in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "shock"
},
"expansion": "Dutch shock",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "shock"
},
"expansion": "English shock",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "schokken",
"4": "",
"5": "to push, jolt, shake, jerk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch schokken (“to push, jolt, shake, jerk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "frm",
"3": "choquer",
"4": "",
"5": "to collide with, clash"
},
"expansion": "Middle French choquer (“to collide with, clash”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*skokkan",
"4": "",
"5": "to shake up and down, shog"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *skokkan (“to shake up and down, shog”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skukkaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to move, shake, tremble"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skukkaną (“to move, shake, tremble”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch shock, from English shock, from Middle Dutch schokken (“to push, jolt, shake, jerk”) or Middle French choquer (“to collide with, clash”), from Old Dutch *skokkan (“to shake up and down, shog”), from Proto-Germanic *skukkaną (“to move, shake, tremble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "syok-syok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "syok (plural syok-syok)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "id:Psychology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shock, a sudden, heavy impact",
"a sudden or violent mental or emotional disturbance"
],
"id": "en-syok-id-noun-b7cujvMZ",
"links": [
[
"shock",
"shock"
],
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"shock, a sudden, heavy impact",
"(psychology) a sudden or violent mental or emotional disturbance"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Emergency medicine",
"orig": "id:Emergency medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 2 8 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 0 4 47 17 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 0 2 53 17 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shock, a sudden, heavy impact",
"circulatory shock, a medical emergency characterised by the inability of the circulatory system to supply enough oxygen to meet tissue requirements"
],
"id": "en-syok-id-noun-~g3xu~j8",
"links": [
[
"shock",
"shock"
],
[
"emergency medicine",
"emergency medicine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"shock, a sudden, heavy impact",
"(emergency medicine) circulatory shock, a medical emergency characterised by the inability of the circulatory system to supply enough oxygen to meet tissue requirements"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "renjatan"
}
],
"topics": [
"emergency-medicine",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃok/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃɔk̚]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:syok"
],
"word": "syok"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "shock"
},
"expansion": "Dutch shock",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "shock"
},
"expansion": "English shock",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "schokken",
"4": "",
"5": "to push, jolt, shake, jerk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch schokken (“to push, jolt, shake, jerk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "frm",
"3": "choquer",
"4": "",
"5": "to collide with, clash"
},
"expansion": "Middle French choquer (“to collide with, clash”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*skokkan",
"4": "",
"5": "to shake up and down, shog"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *skokkan (“to shake up and down, shog”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skukkaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to move, shake, tremble"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skukkaną (“to move, shake, tremble”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch shock, from English shock, from Middle Dutch schokken (“to push, jolt, shake, jerk”) or Middle French choquer (“to collide with, clash”), from Old Dutch *skokkan (“to shake up and down, shog”), from Proto-Germanic *skukkaną (“to move, shake, tremble”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "syok",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shocking, inspiring shock; startling"
],
"id": "en-syok-id-adj-Av1vXnaA",
"links": [
[
"shocking",
"shocking"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃok/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃɔk̚]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:syok"
],
"word": "syok"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "syok"
},
"expansion": "Malay syok",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "شَوْقٌ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شَوْقٌ (šawqun)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay syok, from Arabic شَوْقٌ (šawqun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lebih syok",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling syok",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "syok (comparative lebih syok, superlative paling syok)",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"lovely"
],
"id": "en-syok-id-adj--FtDBnoo",
"links": [
[
"lovely",
"lovely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) lovely"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "indah"
},
{
"word": "suka"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"pretentious"
],
"id": "en-syok-id-adj-VwLSfrlD",
"links": [
[
"pretentious",
"pretentious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) pretentious"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "berlagak"
},
{
"word": "berpura-pura"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃok/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃɔk̚]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:syok"
],
"word": "syok"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 1-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle French",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "shock"
},
"expansion": "Dutch shock",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "shock"
},
"expansion": "English shock",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "schokken",
"4": "",
"5": "to push, jolt, shake, jerk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch schokken (“to push, jolt, shake, jerk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "frm",
"3": "choquer",
"4": "",
"5": "to collide with, clash"
},
"expansion": "Middle French choquer (“to collide with, clash”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*skokkan",
"4": "",
"5": "to shake up and down, shog"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *skokkan (“to shake up and down, shog”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skukkaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to move, shake, tremble"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skukkaną (“to move, shake, tremble”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch shock, from English shock, from Middle Dutch schokken (“to push, jolt, shake, jerk”) or Middle French choquer (“to collide with, clash”), from Old Dutch *skokkan (“to shake up and down, shog”), from Proto-Germanic *skukkaną (“to move, shake, tremble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "syok-syok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "syok (plural syok-syok)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"id:Psychology"
],
"glosses": [
"shock, a sudden, heavy impact",
"a sudden or violent mental or emotional disturbance"
],
"links": [
[
"shock",
"shock"
],
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"shock, a sudden, heavy impact",
"(psychology) a sudden or violent mental or emotional disturbance"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Emergency medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"shock, a sudden, heavy impact",
"circulatory shock, a medical emergency characterised by the inability of the circulatory system to supply enough oxygen to meet tissue requirements"
],
"links": [
[
"shock",
"shock"
],
[
"emergency medicine",
"emergency medicine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"shock, a sudden, heavy impact",
"(emergency medicine) circulatory shock, a medical emergency characterised by the inability of the circulatory system to supply enough oxygen to meet tissue requirements"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "renjatan"
}
],
"topics": [
"emergency-medicine",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃok/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃɔk̚]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:syok"
],
"word": "syok"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 1-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle French",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "shock"
},
"expansion": "Dutch shock",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "shock"
},
"expansion": "English shock",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "schokken",
"4": "",
"5": "to push, jolt, shake, jerk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch schokken (“to push, jolt, shake, jerk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "frm",
"3": "choquer",
"4": "",
"5": "to collide with, clash"
},
"expansion": "Middle French choquer (“to collide with, clash”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*skokkan",
"4": "",
"5": "to shake up and down, shog"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *skokkan (“to shake up and down, shog”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skukkaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to move, shake, tremble"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skukkaną (“to move, shake, tremble”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch shock, from English shock, from Middle Dutch schokken (“to push, jolt, shake, jerk”) or Middle French choquer (“to collide with, clash”), from Old Dutch *skokkan (“to shake up and down, shog”), from Proto-Germanic *skukkaną (“to move, shake, tremble”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "syok",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shocking, inspiring shock; startling"
],
"links": [
[
"shocking",
"shocking"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃok/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃɔk̚]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:syok"
],
"word": "syok"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 1-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "syok"
},
"expansion": "Malay syok",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "شَوْقٌ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شَوْقٌ (šawqun)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay syok, from Arabic شَوْقٌ (šawqun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lebih syok",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling syok",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "syok (comparative lebih syok, superlative paling syok)",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"lovely"
],
"links": [
[
"lovely",
"lovely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) lovely"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "indah"
},
{
"word": "suka"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"pretentious"
],
"links": [
[
"pretentious",
"pretentious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) pretentious"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "berlagak"
},
{
"word": "berpura-pura"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃok/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃɔk̚]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:syok"
],
"word": "syok"
}
Download raw JSONL data for syok meaning in Indonesian (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.