See surcharge on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "victim surcharge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "surcharge"
},
"expansion": "Middle French surcharge",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sur-",
"3": "charge"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, sur- + charge",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "supercharge"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of supercharge",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French surcharge, from Old French. By surface analysis, sur- + charge. Doublet of supercharge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surcharges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surcharge (plural surcharges)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surtax"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surcharged"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Our airline tickets cost twenty dollars more than we expected because we had to pay a fuel surcharge.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An addition of extra charge on the agreed, stated, or baseline price."
],
"id": "en-surcharge-en-noun-ojOcObgt",
"links": [
[
"extra",
"extra"
],
[
"baseline",
"baseline"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "73 1 4 4 0 12 3 0 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "doplaštane",
"sense": "addition of extra charge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "доплащане"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 4 4 0 12 3 0 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "addition of extra charge",
"word": "recàrrec"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 4 4 0 12 3 0 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "addition of extra charge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sobrecàrrega"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 4 4 0 12 3 0 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùjiāfèi",
"sense": "addition of extra charge",
"word": "附加費 /附加费"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 4 4 0 12 3 0 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "addition of extra charge",
"word": "overpris"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 4 4 0 12 3 0 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "addition of extra charge",
"word": "alpago"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 4 4 0 12 3 0 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "addition of extra charge",
"word": "lisämaksu"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 4 4 0 12 3 0 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "addition of extra charge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "surcharge"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 4 4 0 12 3 0 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "addition of extra charge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "majoration"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 4 4 0 12 3 0 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "addition of extra charge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aufpreis"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 4 4 0 12 3 0 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "addition of extra charge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sovrapprezzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 4 4 0 12 3 0 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "addition of extra charge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sovraprezzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 4 4 0 12 3 0 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sāchāji",
"sense": "addition of extra charge",
"word": "サーチャージ"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 4 4 0 12 3 0 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "addition of extra charge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dopłata"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 4 4 0 12 3 0 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "addition of extra charge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sobretaxa"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 4 4 0 12 3 0 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dopolnítelʹnyj sbor",
"sense": "addition of extra charge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дополни́тельный сбор"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 4 4 0 12 3 0 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dopláta",
"sense": "addition of extra charge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "допла́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 4 4 0 12 3 0 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "addition of extra charge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "for-chìs"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 4 4 0 12 3 0 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "addition of extra charge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sobrecarga"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 4 4 0 12 3 0 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "addition of extra charge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sobretasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 4 4 0 12 3 0 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "addition of extra charge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "recargo"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 4 4 0 12 3 0 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "addition of extra charge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sobreprecio"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 4 4 0 12 3 0 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "addition of extra charge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "encarecimiento"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 4 4 0 12 3 0 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "addition of extra charge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plus"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 4 4 0 12 3 0 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "addition of extra charge",
"word": "påslag"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 4 4 0 12 3 0 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "addition of extra charge",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tilläggsavgift"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 4 4 0 12 3 0 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "addition of extra charge",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "extraavgift"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 1 4 4 0 12 3 0 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "addition of extra charge",
"word": "zam"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The part of the price of a subsidized good or service that is not covered by the subsidy and so must be paid by the consumer."
],
"id": "en-surcharge-en-noun-NUvHLXQA",
"links": [
[
"subsidized",
"subsidized"
],
[
"subsidy",
"subsidy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An excessive price charged e.g. to an unsuspecting customer."
],
"id": "en-surcharge-en-noun-9AL5BHz8",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 10 70 0 0 0 0 10 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "excessive price",
"word": "overpris"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 70 0 0 0 0 10 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "excessive price",
"word": "ylihinta"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 70 0 0 0 0 10 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "excessive price",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sovrapprezzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 70 0 0 0 0 10 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excessive price",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sobreprecio"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 70 0 0 0 0 10 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "excessive price",
"word": "överpris"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Philately",
"orig": "en:Philately",
"parents": [
"Hobbies",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
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],
"glosses": [
"An overprint on a stamp that alters (usually raises) the original nominal value of the stamp; used especially in times of hyperinflation."
],
"id": "en-surcharge-en-noun-ubfwTW5n",
"links": [
[
"philately",
"philately"
],
[
"overprint",
"overprint"
],
[
"hyperinflation",
"hyperinflation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philately) An overprint on a stamp that alters (usually raises) the original nominal value of the stamp; used especially in times of hyperinflation."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"philately"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 55 4 4 11 0 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "philately: overprint",
"word": "overtryk"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 55 4 4 11 0 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "philately: overprint",
"word": "lisäpainama"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 55 4 4 11 0 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nadpečátka",
"sense": "philately: overprint",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "надпеча́тка"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 4 55 4 4 11 0 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "philately: overprint",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sobrecarga"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Art",
"orig": "en:Art",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A painting in lighter enamel over a darker one that serves as the ground."
],
"id": "en-surcharge-en-noun-HCBxwfMX",
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"painting",
"painting"
],
[
"enamel",
"enamel"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art) A painting in lighter enamel over a darker one that serves as the ground."
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A charge that has been omitted from an account as payment of a credit to the charged party"
],
"id": "en-surcharge-en-noun-coWPvupV",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"omit",
"omit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A charge that has been omitted from an account as payment of a credit to the charged party"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 2 5 7 3 58 12 0 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "law: charge omitted from an account as payment",
"word": "kuittaus"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
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"Society",
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"Fundamental"
],
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"A penalty for failure to exercise common prudence and skill in the performance of a fiduciary's duties."
],
"id": "en-surcharge-en-noun-Cvn82OPV",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"prudence",
"prudence"
],
[
"fiduciary",
"fiduciary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A penalty for failure to exercise common prudence and skill in the performance of a fiduciary's duties."
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 4 2 4 76 0 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "penjá",
"sense": "law: penalty for failure to exercise common prudence as fiduciary",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пеня́"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Nobility. XIIII.”, in The Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC, page 73:",
"text": "A Numerous Nobility, cauſet Pouerty, and Inconuenience in a State: For it is a Surcharge of Expence;",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An excessive load or burden."
],
"id": "en-surcharge-en-noun-4Dw5RKSm",
"links": [
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
],
[
"load",
"load"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An excessive load or burden."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
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"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The putting, by a commoner, of more animals on the common than he is entitled to."
],
"id": "en-surcharge-en-noun-DISF8B~7",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"commoner",
"commoner"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"common",
"common"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, obsolete) The putting, by a commoner, of more animals on the common than he is entitled to."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɜː(ɹ)t͡ʃɑː(ɹ)d͡ʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-surcharge.ogg",
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],
"word": "surcharge"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "discount"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "surcharge"
},
"expansion": "Middle French surcharge",
"name": "uder"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sur-",
"3": "charge"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, sur- + charge",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "supercharge"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of supercharge",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French surcharge, from Old French. By surface analysis, sur- + charge. Doublet of supercharge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surcharges",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surcharging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surcharged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surcharged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "supercharge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To apply a surcharge."
],
"id": "en-surcharge-en-verb-7xWZyFRT",
"links": [
[
"apply",
"apply"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iziskvam doplaštane",
"sense": "to apply a surcharge",
"word": "изисквам доплащане"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to apply a surcharge",
"word": "taksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to apply a surcharge",
"word": "periä lisämaksu"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to apply a surcharge",
"word": "veloittaa lisämaksu"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to apply a surcharge",
"word": "mit einem Aufpreis versehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to apply a surcharge",
"word": "applicare un sovrapprezzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to apply a surcharge",
"word": "sobretaxar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to apply a surcharge",
"word": "sobretasar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to apply a surcharge",
"word": "supertasar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to apply a surcharge",
"word": "recargar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to surcharge an animal or a ship; to surcharge a cannon",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1593, anonymous author, The Life and Death of Iacke Straw […], Act I:",
"text": "My heauy hart I feare will breake in twaine,\nSurcharged with a heauie loade of thoughts.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1675, John Dryden, Aureng-zebe: A Tragedy. […], London: […] T[homas] N[ewcomb] for Henry Herringman, […], published 1676, →OCLC, Act III, page 33:",
"text": "Your head reclin’d, (as hiding grief from view,) / Droops, like a Roſe ſurcharg’d with morning Dew.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1820, [Charles Robert Maturin], Melmoth the Wanderer: A Tale. […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Company, and Hurst, Robinson, and Co., […], →OCLC, page 150:",
"text": "The threat was soon fulfilled; the evening came on, prematurely darkened by clouds that seemed surcharged with a deluge.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1943 March and April, “A British Avalanche Shelter”, in Railway Magazine, page 80:",
"text": "The first, on January 1, 1883, was attributed to the overlay becoming surcharged with water, due to insufficient drainage, and causing a slip.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To overload; to overburden."
],
"id": "en-surcharge-en-verb-en:to_overload",
"links": [
[
"overload",
"overload"
],
[
"overburden",
"overburden"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:to overload"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1768, William Blackstone, “Of Disturbance”, in Commentaries on the Laws of England, book III (Of Private Wrongs), Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 237:",
"text": "Another diſturbance of common is by ſurcharging it; or putting more cattle therein than the paſture and herbage will ſuſtain, or the party hath a right to do.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To overstock; especially, to put more cattle into (e.g. a common) than one has a right to do, or more than the herbage will sustain."
],
"id": "en-surcharge-en-verb-pMxTkU2q",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"overstock",
"overstock"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"herbage",
"herbage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) To overstock; especially, to put more cattle into (e.g. a common) than one has a right to do, or more than the herbage will sustain."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1599, Samuel Daniel, Musophilus:",
"text": "The Idle multitude surcharge their laies",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To show an omission in (an account) for which credit ought to have been given."
],
"id": "en-surcharge-en-verb-TK-oOtbc",
"links": [
[
"omission",
"omission"
],
[
"credit",
"credit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɜː(ɹ)t͡ʃɑː(ɹ)d͡ʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-surcharge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-surcharge.ogg/En-us-surcharge.ogg.mp3",
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}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sur-",
"3": "charge"
},
"expansion": "sur- + charge",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sur- + charge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surcharges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "surcharge f (plural surcharges)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
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],
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"overloading"
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[
"overloading",
"overloading"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Object-oriented programming",
"orig": "fr:Object-oriented programming",
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"Computing",
"Software engineering",
"Technology",
"Computer science",
"Engineering",
"Software",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Applied sciences",
"Media",
"Fundamental",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
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"overloading"
],
"id": "en-surcharge-fr-noun-wPMFQQDx1",
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[
"object-oriented programming",
"object-oriented programming"
],
[
"overloading",
"overloading"
]
],
"qualifier": "object-oriented programming",
"raw_glosses": [
"(object-oriented programming) overloading"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁʒ/"
},
{
"homophone": "surchargent"
},
{
"homophone": "surcharges"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-surcharge.wav",
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}
],
"word": "surcharge"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "surcharge",
"name": "head"
}
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 13 5 6 18 1 8 3 2 3 2 3 3 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 16 6 7 21 1 6 2 2 2 2 2 2 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 61 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"word": "surcharger"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of surcharger:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-surcharge-fr-verb-X-lYyu7z",
"links": [
[
"surcharger",
"surcharger#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "surcharger"
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],
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"inflection of surcharger:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-surcharge-fr-verb-i0yGek-i",
"links": [
[
"surcharger",
"surcharger#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁʒ/"
},
{
"homophone": "surchargent"
},
{
"homophone": "surcharges"
},
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],
"word": "surcharge"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms prefixed with sur-",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "victim surcharge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "frm",
"3": "surcharge"
},
"expansion": "Middle French surcharge",
"name": "uder"
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{
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"3": "-"
},
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "supercharge"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of supercharge",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "surcharges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surcharge (plural surcharges)",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
"word": "surtax"
},
{
"word": "surcharged"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Our airline tickets cost twenty dollars more than we expected because we had to pay a fuel surcharge.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An addition of extra charge on the agreed, stated, or baseline price."
],
"links": [
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"extra",
"extra"
],
[
"baseline",
"baseline"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"subsidized",
"subsidized"
],
[
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"subsidy"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An excessive price charged e.g. to an unsuspecting customer."
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"An overprint on a stamp that alters (usually raises) the original nominal value of the stamp; used especially in times of hyperinflation."
],
"links": [
[
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"philately"
],
[
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"overprint"
],
[
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"hyperinflation"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philately) An overprint on a stamp that alters (usually raises) the original nominal value of the stamp; used especially in times of hyperinflation."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"philately"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Art"
],
"glosses": [
"A painting in lighter enamel over a darker one that serves as the ground."
],
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"painting",
"painting"
],
[
"enamel",
"enamel"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art) A painting in lighter enamel over a darker one that serves as the ground."
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"A charge that has been omitted from an account as payment of a credit to the charged party"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"omit",
"omit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A charge that has been omitted from an account as payment of a credit to the charged party"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"A penalty for failure to exercise common prudence and skill in the performance of a fiduciary's duties."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
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"prudence"
],
[
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"fiduciary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A penalty for failure to exercise common prudence and skill in the performance of a fiduciary's duties."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Nobility. XIIII.”, in The Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC, page 73:",
"text": "A Numerous Nobility, cauſet Pouerty, and Inconuenience in a State: For it is a Surcharge of Expence;",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An excessive load or burden."
],
"links": [
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
],
[
"load",
"load"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An excessive load or burden."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"The putting, by a commoner, of more animals on the common than he is entitled to."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"commoner",
"commoner"
],
[
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"animal"
],
[
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"common"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, obsolete) The putting, by a commoner, of more animals on the common than he is entitled to."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɜː(ɹ)t͡ʃɑː(ɹ)d͡ʒ/"
},
{
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "doplaštane",
"sense": "addition of extra charge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "доплащане"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "addition of extra charge",
"word": "recàrrec"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "addition of extra charge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sobrecàrrega"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùjiāfèi",
"sense": "addition of extra charge",
"word": "附加費 /附加费"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "addition of extra charge",
"word": "overpris"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "addition of extra charge",
"word": "alpago"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "addition of extra charge",
"word": "lisämaksu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "addition of extra charge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "surcharge"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "addition of extra charge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "majoration"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "addition of extra charge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aufpreis"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "addition of extra charge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sovrapprezzo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "addition of extra charge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sovraprezzo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sāchāji",
"sense": "addition of extra charge",
"word": "サーチャージ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "addition of extra charge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dopłata"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "addition of extra charge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sobretaxa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dopolnítelʹnyj sbor",
"sense": "addition of extra charge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дополни́тельный сбор"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dopláta",
"sense": "addition of extra charge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "допла́та"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "addition of extra charge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "for-chìs"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "addition of extra charge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sobrecarga"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "addition of extra charge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sobretasa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "addition of extra charge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "recargo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "addition of extra charge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sobreprecio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "addition of extra charge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "encarecimiento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "addition of extra charge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plus"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "addition of extra charge",
"word": "påslag"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "addition of extra charge",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tilläggsavgift"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "addition of extra charge",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "extraavgift"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "addition of extra charge",
"word": "zam"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "excessive price",
"word": "overpris"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "excessive price",
"word": "ylihinta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "excessive price",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sovrapprezzo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excessive price",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sobreprecio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "excessive price",
"word": "överpris"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "philately: overprint",
"word": "overtryk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "philately: overprint",
"word": "lisäpainama"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nadpečátka",
"sense": "philately: overprint",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "надпеча́тка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "philately: overprint",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sobrecarga"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "law: charge omitted from an account as payment",
"word": "kuittaus"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "penjá",
"sense": "law: penalty for failure to exercise common prudence as fiduciary",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пеня́"
}
],
"word": "surcharge"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "discount"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms prefixed with sur-",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "surcharge"
},
"expansion": "Middle French surcharge",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sur-",
"3": "charge"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, sur- + charge",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "supercharge"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of supercharge",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French surcharge, from Old French. By surface analysis, sur- + charge. Doublet of supercharge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surcharges",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surcharging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surcharged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surcharged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surcharge (third-person singular simple present surcharges, present participle surcharging, simple past and past participle surcharged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "supercharge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To apply a surcharge."
],
"links": [
[
"apply",
"apply"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to surcharge an animal or a ship; to surcharge a cannon",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1593, anonymous author, The Life and Death of Iacke Straw […], Act I:",
"text": "My heauy hart I feare will breake in twaine,\nSurcharged with a heauie loade of thoughts.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1675, John Dryden, Aureng-zebe: A Tragedy. […], London: […] T[homas] N[ewcomb] for Henry Herringman, […], published 1676, →OCLC, Act III, page 33:",
"text": "Your head reclin’d, (as hiding grief from view,) / Droops, like a Roſe ſurcharg’d with morning Dew.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1820, [Charles Robert Maturin], Melmoth the Wanderer: A Tale. […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Company, and Hurst, Robinson, and Co., […], →OCLC, page 150:",
"text": "The threat was soon fulfilled; the evening came on, prematurely darkened by clouds that seemed surcharged with a deluge.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1943 March and April, “A British Avalanche Shelter”, in Railway Magazine, page 80:",
"text": "The first, on January 1, 1883, was attributed to the overlay becoming surcharged with water, due to insufficient drainage, and causing a slip.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To overload; to overburden."
],
"links": [
[
"overload",
"overload"
],
[
"overburden",
"overburden"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:to overload"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1768, William Blackstone, “Of Disturbance”, in Commentaries on the Laws of England, book III (Of Private Wrongs), Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 237:",
"text": "Another diſturbance of common is by ſurcharging it; or putting more cattle therein than the paſture and herbage will ſuſtain, or the party hath a right to do.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To overstock; especially, to put more cattle into (e.g. a common) than one has a right to do, or more than the herbage will sustain."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"overstock",
"overstock"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"herbage",
"herbage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) To overstock; especially, to put more cattle into (e.g. a common) than one has a right to do, or more than the herbage will sustain."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1599, Samuel Daniel, Musophilus:",
"text": "The Idle multitude surcharge their laies",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To show an omission in (an account) for which credit ought to have been given."
],
"links": [
[
"omission",
"omission"
],
[
"credit",
"credit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɜː(ɹ)t͡ʃɑː(ɹ)d͡ʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-surcharge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-surcharge.ogg/En-us-surcharge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-surcharge.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iziskvam doplaštane",
"sense": "to apply a surcharge",
"word": "изисквам доплащане"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to apply a surcharge",
"word": "taksi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to apply a surcharge",
"word": "periä lisämaksu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to apply a surcharge",
"word": "veloittaa lisämaksu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to apply a surcharge",
"word": "mit einem Aufpreis versehen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to apply a surcharge",
"word": "applicare un sovrapprezzo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to apply a surcharge",
"word": "sobretaxar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to apply a surcharge",
"word": "sobretasar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to apply a surcharge",
"word": "supertasar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to apply a surcharge",
"word": "recargar"
}
],
"word": "surcharge"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms prefixed with sur-",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sur-",
"3": "charge"
},
"expansion": "sur- + charge",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sur- + charge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surcharges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "surcharge f (plural surcharges)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"overloading"
],
"links": [
[
"overloading",
"overloading"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Object-oriented programming"
],
"glosses": [
"overloading"
],
"links": [
[
"object-oriented programming",
"object-oriented programming"
],
[
"overloading",
"overloading"
]
],
"qualifier": "object-oriented programming",
"raw_glosses": [
"(object-oriented programming) overloading"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁʒ/"
},
{
"homophone": "surchargent"
},
{
"homophone": "surcharges"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-surcharge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-surcharge.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-surcharge.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-surcharge.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-surcharge.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "surcharge"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "surcharge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "surcharger"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of surcharger:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"surcharger",
"surcharger#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "surcharger"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of surcharger:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"surcharger",
"surcharger#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁʒ/"
},
{
"homophone": "surchargent"
},
{
"homophone": "surcharges"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-surcharge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-surcharge.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-surcharge.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-surcharge.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-surcharge.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "surcharge"
}
Download raw JSONL data for surcharge meaning in All languages combined (19.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.