"surcharge" meaning in French

See surcharge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /syʁ.ʃaʁʒ/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-surcharge.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-surcharge.wav [France, Vosges], LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-surcharge.wav [France, Vosges], LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-surcharge.wav [France] (note: Somain) Forms: surcharges [plural]
Etymology: From sur- + charge. Etymology templates: {{ety|fr|:af|sur-|charge}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*super", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "super", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "super-", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "sur-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "sur-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "charge", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "surcharge", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="surcharge">, {{af|fr|sur-|charge}} sur- + charge Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} surcharge f (plural surcharges)
  1. overloading Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-surcharge-fr-noun-wPMFQQDx Categories (other): French entries referencing missing etymons, French entries with etymon, French terms prefixed with sur-, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of French entries referencing missing etymons: 50 50 Disambiguation of French entries with etymon: 50 50 Disambiguation of French terms prefixed with sur-: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 50 50
  2. (object-oriented programming) overloading Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-surcharge-fr-noun-wPMFQQDx1 Categories (other): Object-oriented programming, French entries referencing missing etymons, French entries with etymon, French terms prefixed with sur-, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of French entries referencing missing etymons: 50 50 Disambiguation of French entries with etymon: 50 50 Disambiguation of French terms prefixed with sur-: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /syʁ.ʃaʁʒ/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-surcharge.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-surcharge.wav [France, Vosges], LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-surcharge.wav [France, Vosges], LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-surcharge.wav [France] (note: Somain)
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} surcharge
  1. inflection of surcharger:
    first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive     Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: surcharger
    Sense id: en-surcharge-fr-verb-X-lYyu7z Categories (other): Pages with entries, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 1 16 8 2 21 1 9 1 2 3 2 2 2 19 9 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 9 9 57 25
  2. inflection of surcharger:
    second-person singular imperative     Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: surcharger
    Sense id: en-surcharge-fr-verb-i0yGek-i
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
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        "2": ":af",
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      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "sur-",
        "3": "charge"
      },
      "expansion": "sur- + charge",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sur- + charge.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surcharges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "surcharge f (plural surcharges)",
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  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
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        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
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      "id": "en-surcharge-fr-noun-wPMFQQDx",
      "links": [
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          "overloading",
          "overloading"
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      "tags": [
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          "orig": "fr:Object-oriented programming",
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(object-oriented programming) overloading"
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      "tags": [
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      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁʒ/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "surchargent"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "surcharges"
    },
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      "note": "Somain",
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  "word": "surcharge"
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{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
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      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
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  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
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          "kind": "other",
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        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
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      "links": [
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          "surcharger",
          "surcharger#French"
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        "indicative",
        "present",
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        "third-person"
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          "word": "surcharger"
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      "id": "en-surcharge-fr-verb-i0yGek-i",
      "links": [
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          "surcharger",
          "surcharger#French"
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    },
    {
      "homophone": "surchargent"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "surcharges"
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  "word": "surcharge"
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    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries referencing missing etymons",
    "French entries with etymon",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upér",
    "French terms prefixed with sur-",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "French verb forms",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
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  "etymology_text": "From sur- + charge.",
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      "tags": [
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    }
  ],
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          "overloading"
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    },
    {
      "homophone": "surchargent"
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      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-surcharge.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-surcharge.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Somain",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-surcharge.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-surcharge.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "surcharge"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "French verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "surcharge",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "surcharger"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of surcharger:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surcharger",
          "surcharger#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "surcharger"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of surcharger:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surcharger",
          "surcharger#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁʒ/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "surchargent"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "surcharges"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-surcharge.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-surcharge.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-surcharge.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-surcharge.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-surcharge.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-surcharge.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-surcharge.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-surcharge.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-surcharge.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-surcharge.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-surcharge.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-surcharge.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-surcharge.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-surcharge.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-surcharge.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-surcharge.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-surcharge.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-surcharge.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Somain",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-surcharge.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-surcharge.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "surcharge"
}

Download raw JSONL data for surcharge meaning in French (7.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.