"surcharger" meaning in French

See surcharger in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒe/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-surcharger.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-surcharger.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-surcharger.wav
Etymology: From sur- + charger. Etymology templates: {{af|fr|sur-|charger}} sur- + charger Head templates: {{fr-verb}} surcharger Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], surcharger [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], surchargeant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], surchargé [participle, past], surcharge [first-person, indicative, present, singular], surcharges [indicative, present, second-person, singular], surcharge [indicative, present, singular, third-person], surchargeons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], surchargez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], surchargent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], surchargeais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], surchargeais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], surchargeait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], surchargions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], surchargiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], surchargeaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], surchargeai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], surchargeas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], surchargea [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], surchargeâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], surchargeâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], surchargèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], surchargerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], surchargeras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], surchargera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], surchargerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], surchargerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], surchargeront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], surchargerais [conditional, first-person, singular], surchargerais [conditional, second-person, singular], surchargerait [conditional, singular, third-person], surchargerions [conditional, first-person, plural], surchargeriez [conditional, plural, second-person], surchargeraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], surcharge [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], surcharges [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], surcharge [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], surchargions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], surchargiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], surchargent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], surchargeasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], surchargeasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], surchargeât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], surchargeassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], surchargeassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], surchargeassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], surcharge [imperative, second-person, singular], surchargeons [first-person, imperative, plural], surchargez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to overcharge Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-surcharger-fr-verb-~sUsVPso
  2. (transitive) to overload, overburden, overcrowd Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-surcharger-fr-verb-bVltvw92 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms prefixed with sur-, French verbs with conjugation -ger Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 11 72 17 Disambiguation of French terms prefixed with sur-: 25 45 29 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -ger: 23 51 26
  3. (transitive) to surcharge Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-surcharger-fr-verb-88FgeErO

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "sur-",
        "3": "charger"
      },
      "expansion": "sur- + charger",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sur- + charger.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surcharger",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargeant",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargé",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surcharge",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surcharges",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surcharge",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargeons",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargent",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargeais",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargeais",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargeait",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargions",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargiez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargeaient",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargeai",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargeas",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargea",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargeâmes",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargeâtes",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargèrent",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargerai",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargeras",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargera",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargerons",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargerez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargeront",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargerais",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargerais",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargerait",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargerions",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargeriez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargeraient",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surcharge",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surcharges",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surcharge",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargions",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargiez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargent",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargeasse",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargeasses",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargeât",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargeassions",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargeassiez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargeassent",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surcharge",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargeons",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "surcharger",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to overcharge"
      ],
      "id": "en-surcharger-fr-verb-~sUsVPso",
      "links": [
        [
          "overcharge",
          "overcharge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to overcharge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 72 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 45 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms prefixed with sur-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 51 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -ger",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overload, overburden, overcrowd"
      ],
      "id": "en-surcharger-fr-verb-bVltvw92",
      "links": [
        [
          "overload",
          "overload"
        ],
        [
          "overburden",
          "overburden"
        ],
        [
          "overcrowd",
          "overcrowd"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to overload, overburden, overcrowd"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to surcharge"
      ],
      "id": "en-surcharger-fr-verb-88FgeErO",
      "links": [
        [
          "surcharge",
          "surcharge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to surcharge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-surcharger.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-surcharger.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-surcharger.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-surcharger.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-surcharger.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-surcharger.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-surcharger.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-surcharger.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-surcharger.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-surcharger.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-surcharger.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-surcharger.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-surcharger.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-surcharger.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-surcharger.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surcharger"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms prefixed with sur-",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -ger",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "sur-",
        "3": "charger"
      },
      "expansion": "sur- + charger",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sur- + charger.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surcharger",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargeant",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargé",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surcharge",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surcharges",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surcharge",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargeons",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargent",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargeais",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargeais",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargeait",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargions",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargiez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargeaient",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargeai",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargeas",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargea",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargeâmes",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargeâtes",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargèrent",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargerai",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargeras",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargera",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargerons",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargerez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargeront",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargerais",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargerais",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargerait",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargerions",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargeriez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargeraient",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surcharge",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surcharges",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surcharge",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargions",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargiez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargent",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargeasse",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargeasses",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargeât",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargeassions",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargeassiez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargeassent",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surcharge",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargeons",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surchargez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "surcharger",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overcharge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overcharge",
          "overcharge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to overcharge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overload, overburden, overcrowd"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overload",
          "overload"
        ],
        [
          "overburden",
          "overburden"
        ],
        [
          "overcrowd",
          "overcrowd"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to overload, overburden, overcrowd"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to surcharge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surcharge",
          "surcharge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to surcharge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʃaʁ.ʒe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-surcharger.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-surcharger.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-surcharger.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-surcharger.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-surcharger.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-surcharger.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-surcharger.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-surcharger.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-surcharger.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-surcharger.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-surcharger.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-surcharger.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-surcharger.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-surcharger.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-surcharger.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surcharger"
}

Download raw JSONL data for surcharger meaning in French (11.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.