See superman on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for superman meaning in All languages combined (24.6kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "netherman"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "superman punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "supermannish"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Übermensch",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of German Übermensch",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "super",
"3": "man"
},
"expansion": "super- + man",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "overman"
},
"expansion": "overman",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A calque of German Übermensch; super- + man. The German word was introduced by the philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche (1844–1900) in his work Also sprach Zarathustra (Thus Spoke Zarathustra, 1883), and rendered in English as superman by Irish playwright George Bernard Shaw (1856–1950) in the play Man and Superman (1903) and by Thomas Common (1850–1919) in his 1909 translation of Nietzsche’s work. Some scholars regard this word as not properly conveying the meaning of Übermensch, and prefer to use the German word or overman.\nThe “person of extraordinary powers” sense was reinforced by the DC Comics’ character Superman, who first appeared in Action Comics #1 dated June 1938.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "supermen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "supermen"
},
"expansion": "superman (plural supermen)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧per‧man"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "superwoman"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "en:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with super-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "en:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Stock characters",
"orig": "en:Stock characters",
"parents": [
"Fictional characters",
"Fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Nietzsche wrote of the coming of the superman.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1909, Friedrich Nietzsche; Thomas Common, transl., “Zarathustra's Prologue”, in Thus Spake Zarathustra; a Book for All and None (Complete Works of Friedrich Nietzsche; 4), Edinburgh, T. N. Foulis, OCLC 1210069; republished as Thus Spake Zarathustra, New York, N.Y.: The Modern Library, [1940s?], OCLC 11993131, page 6",
"text": "And Zarathustra spake thus unto the people: / I teach you the Superman. Man is something that is to be surpassed. What have ye done to surpass man? / … What is the ape to man? A laughing-stock, a thing of shame. And just the same shall man be to the Superman: a laughing-stock, a thing of shame."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An imagined superior type of human being representing a new stage of human development; an übermensch, an overman."
],
"id": "en-superman-en-noun-~ybLJr3s",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
],
[
"human being",
"human being"
],
[
"übermensch",
"übermensch"
],
[
"overman",
"overman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly philosophy) An imagined superior type of human being representing a new stage of human development; an übermensch, an overman."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zvyščalavjek",
"sense": "übermensch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "звышчалавек"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nadčalavjek",
"sense": "übermensch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "надчалавек"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svrǎhčovek",
"sense": "übermensch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свръхчовек"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "übermensch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "superhome"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chāorén",
"sense": "übermensch",
"word": "超人"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "übermensch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nadčlověk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "übermensch",
"word": "superhomo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "übermensch",
"word": "yli-ihminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "übermensch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surhomme"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "übermensch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Übermensch"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "archigós",
"sense": "übermensch",
"word": "αρχηγός"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "yperánthropos",
"sense": "übermensch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "υπεράνθρωπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "atimānav",
"sense": "übermensch",
"word": "अतिमानव"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "übermensch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "osduine"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "ちょうじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chōjin",
"sense": "übermensch",
"word": "超人"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "超人",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "choin",
"sense": "übermensch",
"word": "초인"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "natčovek",
"sense": "übermensch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "натчовек"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "zeadamiani",
"sense": "übermensch",
"word": "ზეადამიანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "übermensch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nadczłowiek"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "übermensch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "super-homem"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sverxčelovék",
"sense": "übermensch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сверхчелове́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "übermensch",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "надчовек"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "übermensch",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "натчовек"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "übermensch",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "nadčovek"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "übermensch",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "natčovek"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "übermensch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "superhombre"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "übermensch",
"word": "higtao"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "超人",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "übermensch",
"word": "siêu nhân"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fictional abilities",
"orig": "en:Fictional abilities",
"parents": [
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fictional characters",
"orig": "en:Fictional characters",
"parents": [
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"Artistic works",
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Stock characters",
"orig": "en:Stock characters",
"parents": [
"Fictional characters",
"Fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1931, P[yotr] D[emianovich] Ouspensky, “Superman”, in R[eginald] R. Merton, transl., A New Model of the Universe: Principles of the Psychological Method in Its Application to Problems of Science, Religion, and Art, New York, N.Y.: Alfred A. Knopf, →OCLC, pages 113–114",
"text": "[page 113] The idea of superman is as old as the world. Through all the centuries, through hundreds of centuries of its history, humanity has lived with the idea of superman. Sayings and legends of all ancient peoples are full of images of a superman. Heroes of myths, Titans, demi-gods, Prometheus, who brought fire from heaven; prophets, messiahs and saints of all religions; heroes of fairy tales and epic songs, knights who rescue captive princesses, awake sleeping beauties, vanquish dragons, and fight giants and ogres—all these are images of a superman. [...] [page 114] People dreamt of, or remembered times long past when their life was governed by supermen, who struggled against evil, upheld justice and acted as mediators between men and the Deity, governing them according to the will of the Deity, giving them laws, bringing them commandments.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1941 December, Kenneth Brown, “The Newmarket & Chesterford Railway—II”, in Railway Magazine, page 533",
"text": "By the latter part of 1848, the throne of Hudson the Railway King who had been called in in 1845 as a superman to save the Eastern Counties Railway, was tottering to its fall, [...].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010 August, A[lex] E[chevarria] Roman, chapter 25, in The Superman Project: A Chico Santana Mystery, New York, N.Y.: Thomas Dunne Books, St. Martin's Press, page 218",
"text": "I had a vision of what the ideal man should be. I wanted someone whose income combined with mine could afford us a family, an apartment, a car, and all the travel, luxury, and fun we could possibly tolerate. I wanted a Superman.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Patrick J. Reider, “How Batman Cowed a God”, in Nicolas Michaud, editor, Batman, Superman, and Philosophy: Badass or Boyscout? (Popular Culture and Philosophy; 100), Chicago, Ill.: Open Court Publishing Company",
"text": "What type of human weakness might a being of unfathomable power—a superman—inadvertently expose to the keen analytic mind of an avenging dark knight? Would he discover that a superhuman being who cannot be overcome, who is loved and adored by most, and who awes the commoner, desires to be overcome?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, A Study Guide for Fyodor Dostoevsky’s “Crime and Punishment” (Novels for Students), Farmington Hills, Mich.: Gale; Cengage Learning",
"text": "Early in Crime and Punishment, [Rodion] Raskolnikov has become obsessed with the notion that he himself is a \"superman.\" Therefore, he thinks, he is not subject to the laws that govern ordinary people. […] However, his indecision and confusion throughout the novel indicate that he is not a superman. Moreover, in the course of the novel, [Fyodor] Dostoyevsky seeks to prove that there is no such thing as a superman. Dostoyevsky believes that every human life is precious, and no one is entitled to kill.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A man of extraordinary or seemingly superhuman powers."
],
"id": "en-superman-en-noun-~7HMzRva",
"links": [
[
"extraordinary",
"extraordinary"
],
[
"superhuman",
"superhuman"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "supjermen",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "супермэн"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "supjermjen",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "супермен"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chāorén",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"word": "超人"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "superman"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"word": "superman"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"word": "teräsmies"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"word": "supermies"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "superman"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Supermann"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "atimānav",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"word": "अतिमानव"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"alt": "ちょうじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chōjin",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"word": "超人"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kom pul mo nus",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"word": "កំពូលមនុស្ស"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"alt": "超人",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "choin",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"word": "초인"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "superman"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "supermêr"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "supermirov"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "superjin"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "natčovek",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "натчовек"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "super-homem"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "supermɛ́n",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "суперме́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sverxčelovék",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сверхчелове́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "supermán"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"word": "higtao"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"alt": "超人",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"word": "siêu nhân"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈs(j)uːpəmæn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsupɚmæn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-superman.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-au-superman.ogg/En-au-superman.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-au-superman.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Superman"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"DC Comics",
"Friedrich Nietzsche",
"George Bernard Shaw",
"Man and Superman",
"Thomas Common",
"Thus Spoke Zarathustra"
],
"word": "superman"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "en",
"3": "superman",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English superman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "en",
"3": "superman"
},
"expansion": "Derived from English superman",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from English superman.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "superman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "supermani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "supermana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "supermanů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "supermanovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "supermanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "supermanům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "supermana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "supermany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "supermane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "supermani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
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]
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{
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{
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{
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},
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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}
],
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],
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{
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],
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"English terms with audio links",
"en:Fictional abilities",
"en:Fictional characters",
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{
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],
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{
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],
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}
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],
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],
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{
"text": "Nietzsche wrote of the coming of the superman.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1909, Friedrich Nietzsche; Thomas Common, transl., “Zarathustra's Prologue”, in Thus Spake Zarathustra; a Book for All and None (Complete Works of Friedrich Nietzsche; 4), Edinburgh, T. N. Foulis, OCLC 1210069; republished as Thus Spake Zarathustra, New York, N.Y.: The Modern Library, [1940s?], OCLC 11993131, page 6",
"text": "And Zarathustra spake thus unto the people: / I teach you the Superman. Man is something that is to be surpassed. What have ye done to surpass man? / … What is the ape to man? A laughing-stock, a thing of shame. And just the same shall man be to the Superman: a laughing-stock, a thing of shame."
}
],
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],
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],
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]
},
{
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],
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{
"ref": "1931, P[yotr] D[emianovich] Ouspensky, “Superman”, in R[eginald] R. Merton, transl., A New Model of the Universe: Principles of the Psychological Method in Its Application to Problems of Science, Religion, and Art, New York, N.Y.: Alfred A. Knopf, →OCLC, pages 113–114",
"text": "[page 113] The idea of superman is as old as the world. Through all the centuries, through hundreds of centuries of its history, humanity has lived with the idea of superman. Sayings and legends of all ancient peoples are full of images of a superman. Heroes of myths, Titans, demi-gods, Prometheus, who brought fire from heaven; prophets, messiahs and saints of all religions; heroes of fairy tales and epic songs, knights who rescue captive princesses, awake sleeping beauties, vanquish dragons, and fight giants and ogres—all these are images of a superman. [...] [page 114] People dreamt of, or remembered times long past when their life was governed by supermen, who struggled against evil, upheld justice and acted as mediators between men and the Deity, governing them according to the will of the Deity, giving them laws, bringing them commandments.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1941 December, Kenneth Brown, “The Newmarket & Chesterford Railway—II”, in Railway Magazine, page 533",
"text": "By the latter part of 1848, the throne of Hudson the Railway King who had been called in in 1845 as a superman to save the Eastern Counties Railway, was tottering to its fall, [...].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010 August, A[lex] E[chevarria] Roman, chapter 25, in The Superman Project: A Chico Santana Mystery, New York, N.Y.: Thomas Dunne Books, St. Martin's Press, page 218",
"text": "I had a vision of what the ideal man should be. I wanted someone whose income combined with mine could afford us a family, an apartment, a car, and all the travel, luxury, and fun we could possibly tolerate. I wanted a Superman.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Patrick J. Reider, “How Batman Cowed a God”, in Nicolas Michaud, editor, Batman, Superman, and Philosophy: Badass or Boyscout? (Popular Culture and Philosophy; 100), Chicago, Ill.: Open Court Publishing Company",
"text": "What type of human weakness might a being of unfathomable power—a superman—inadvertently expose to the keen analytic mind of an avenging dark knight? Would he discover that a superhuman being who cannot be overcome, who is loved and adored by most, and who awes the commoner, desires to be overcome?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, A Study Guide for Fyodor Dostoevsky’s “Crime and Punishment” (Novels for Students), Farmington Hills, Mich.: Gale; Cengage Learning",
"text": "Early in Crime and Punishment, [Rodion] Raskolnikov has become obsessed with the notion that he himself is a \"superman.\" Therefore, he thinks, he is not subject to the laws that govern ordinary people. […] However, his indecision and confusion throughout the novel indicate that he is not a superman. Moreover, in the course of the novel, [Fyodor] Dostoyevsky seeks to prove that there is no such thing as a superman. Dostoyevsky believes that every human life is precious, and no one is entitled to kill.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"extraordinary",
"extraordinary"
],
[
"superhuman",
"superhuman"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsupɚmæn/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-superman.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-au-superman.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Superman"
}
],
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{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zvyščalavjek",
"sense": "übermensch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "звышчалавек"
},
{
"code": "be",
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"roman": "nadčalavjek",
"sense": "übermensch",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "надчалавек"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svrǎhčovek",
"sense": "übermensch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свръхчовек"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "übermensch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "superhome"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chāorén",
"sense": "übermensch",
"word": "超人"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "übermensch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nadčlověk"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "übermensch",
"word": "superhomo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "übermensch",
"word": "yli-ihminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "übermensch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surhomme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "übermensch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Übermensch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "archigós",
"sense": "übermensch",
"word": "αρχηγός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "yperánthropos",
"sense": "übermensch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "υπεράνθρωπος"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "atimānav",
"sense": "übermensch",
"word": "अतिमानव"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "übermensch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "osduine"
},
{
"alt": "ちょうじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chōjin",
"sense": "übermensch",
"word": "超人"
},
{
"alt": "超人",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "choin",
"sense": "übermensch",
"word": "초인"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "natčovek",
"sense": "übermensch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "натчовек"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "zeadamiani",
"sense": "übermensch",
"word": "ზეადამიანი"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "übermensch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nadczłowiek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "übermensch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "super-homem"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sverxčelovék",
"sense": "übermensch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сверхчелове́к"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "übermensch",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "надчовек"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "übermensch",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "натчовек"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "übermensch",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "nadčovek"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "übermensch",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "natčovek"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "übermensch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "superhombre"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "übermensch",
"word": "higtao"
},
{
"alt": "超人",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "übermensch",
"word": "siêu nhân"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "supjermen",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "супермэн"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "supjermjen",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "супермен"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chāorén",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"word": "超人"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "superman"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"word": "superman"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"word": "teräsmies"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"word": "supermies"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "superman"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Supermann"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "atimānav",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"word": "अतिमानव"
},
{
"alt": "ちょうじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chōjin",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"word": "超人"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kom pul mo nus",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"word": "កំពូលមនុស្ស"
},
{
"alt": "超人",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "choin",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"word": "초인"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "superman"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "supermêr"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "supermirov"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "superjin"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "natčovek",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "натчовек"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "super-homem"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "supermɛ́n",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "суперме́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sverxčelovék",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сверхчелове́к"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "supermán"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"word": "higtao"
},
{
"alt": "超人",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"word": "siêu nhân"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"DC Comics",
"Friedrich Nietzsche",
"George Bernard Shaw",
"Man and Superman",
"Thomas Common",
"Thus Spoke Zarathustra"
],
"word": "superman"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from English",
"French terms derived from English",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "superman",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English superman",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "superman"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English superman",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English superman.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "supermans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "superman m (plural supermans)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "superwoman"
},
{
"word": "superfemme"
},
{
"word": "surfemme"
},
{
"word": "surhomme"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Philosophy"
],
"glosses": [
"superman"
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"superman",
"superman#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) superman"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"superman (man with superpowers)"
],
"links": [
[
"superman",
"superman#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sy.pɛʁ.man/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-superman.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-superman.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-superman.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-superman.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-superman.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "superman"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "en",
"3": "superman"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English superman",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "super-",
"3": "man"
},
"expansion": "super- + man",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English superman, from super- + man.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "superman m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sù‧per‧man"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from English",
"Italian terms derived from English",
"Italian terms prefixed with super-",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian unadapted borrowings from English",
"Rhymes:Italian/uperman",
"Rhymes:Italian/uperman/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Italian/upermen",
"Rhymes:Italian/upermen/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛn",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛn/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"superman"
],
"links": [
[
"superman",
"superman#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌsu.perˈmɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.per.man/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.per.men/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su.perˈmɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uperman"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upermen"
}
],
"word": "superman"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "superman"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English superman",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English superman.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "supermeni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "superman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un superman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "supermanul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "supermeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște supermeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "supermenii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui superman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "supermanului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "supermeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor supermeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "supermenilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "supermanule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "supermenilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "supermeni"
},
"expansion": "superman m (plural supermeni)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "supermenilor",
"gpi": "supermeni",
"gsd": "supermanului",
"gsi": "superman",
"n": "",
"npd": "supermenii",
"npi": "supermeni",
"nsd": "supermanul",
"nsi": "superman",
"vp": "supermenilor",
"vs": "supermanule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from English",
"Romanian terms derived from English",
"Romanian unadapted borrowings from English"
],
"glosses": [
"superman"
],
"links": [
[
"superman",
"superman#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "superman"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.