See superman in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "netherman"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "supermanhood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "supermanly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "supermannish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "superman punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "supermanship"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Übermensch",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of German Übermensch",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "super-",
"3": "man"
},
"expansion": "super- + man",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A calque of German Übermensch; super- + man. The German word was introduced by the philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche (1844–1900) in his work Also sprach Zarathustra (Thus Spoke Zarathustra, 1883), and rendered in English as superman by Irish playwright George Bernard Shaw (1856–1950) in the play Man and Superman (1903) and by Thomas Common (1850–1919) in his 1909 translation of Nietzsche’s work.\nThe “person of extraordinary powers” sense was reinforced by the DC Comics’ character Superman, who first appeared in Action Comics #1 dated June 1938.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "supermen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Superman",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
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},
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"name": "en-noun"
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],
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{
"parts": [
"su",
"per",
"man"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "superwoman"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 19th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "en:Philosophy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with super-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Male people",
"orig": "en:Male people",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
45
]
],
"text": "Nietzsche wrote of the coming of the superman.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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25,
33
]
],
"ref": "1901–1903, John Tanner [pseudonym; George Bernard Shaw], “[The Revolutionist’s Handbook and Pocket Companion] Man’s Objection to His Own Improvement”, in Man and Superman, Westminster [London]: Archibald Constable & Co., published 1903, →OCLC, page 194:",
"text": "Man does desire an ideal Superman with such energy as he can spare from his nutrition, and has in every age magnified the best living substitute for it he can find.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1909, Friedrich Nietzsche; Thomas Common, transl., “Zarathustra's Prologue”, in Thus Spake Zarathustra, New York, N.Y.: The Modern Library, [1940s?], OCLC 11993131, page 6",
"text": "What is the ape to man? A laughing-stock, a thing of shame. And just the same shall man be to the Superman: a laughing-stock, a thing of shame."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
114,
122
]
],
"ref": "1912, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Lost World […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:",
"text": "\"Well, what is it that he does that I don't do? Just say the word, - teetotal, vegetarian, aeronaut, theosophist, superman.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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299,
307
]
],
"ref": "1931, P[yotr] D[emianovich] Ouspensky, “Superman”, in R[eginald] R. Merton, transl., A New Model of the Universe, New York, N.Y.: Alfred A. Knopf, →OCLC, page 113:",
"text": "Heroes of myths, Titans, demi-gods, Prometheus, who brought fire from heaven; prophets, messiahs and saints of all religions; heroes of fairy tales and epic songs, knights who rescue captive princesses, awake sleeping beauties, vanquish dragons, and fight giants and ogres—all these are images of a superman.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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101,
109
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],
"ref": "2016, A Study Guide for Fyodor Dostoevsky’s “Crime and Punishment” (Novels for Students), Farmington Hills, Mich.: Gale; Cengage Learning, →ISBN:",
"text": "Early in Crime and Punishment, Raskolnikov has become obsessed with the notion that he himself is a \"superman.\" Therefore, he thinks, he is not subject to the laws that govern ordinary people.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An imagined superior type of human being representing a new stage of human development; an übermensch; (loosely), a man of extraordinary powers."
],
"id": "en-superman-en-noun-52UGGoZN",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
],
[
"human being",
"human being"
],
[
"übermensch",
"übermensch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly philosophy) An imagined superior type of human being representing a new stage of human development; an übermensch; (loosely), a man of extraordinary powers."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "zvyščalavjek",
"sense": "übermensch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "звышчалавек"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "nadčalavjek",
"sense": "übermensch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "надчалавек"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "svrăhčovek",
"sense": "übermensch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свръхчовек"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "übermensch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "superhome"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "chāorén",
"sense": "übermensch",
"word": "超人"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "übermensch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nadčlověk"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "übermensch",
"word": "superhomo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "übermensch",
"word": "yli-ihminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "übermensch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surhomme"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "übermensch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Übermensch"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "archigós",
"sense": "übermensch",
"word": "αρχηγός"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "yperánthropos",
"sense": "übermensch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "υπεράνθρωπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "atimānav",
"sense": "übermensch",
"word": "अतिमानव"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "übermensch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "osduine"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "ちょうじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "chōjin",
"sense": "übermensch",
"word": "超人"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "astam adam",
"sense": "übermensch",
"word": "астам адам"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "超人",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "choin",
"sense": "übermensch",
"word": "초인"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "natčovek",
"sense": "übermensch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "натчовек"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"lang_code": "xmf",
"roman": "zeadamiani",
"sense": "übermensch",
"word": "ზეადამიანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "übermensch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nadczłowiek"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "übermensch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "super-homem"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sverxčelovék",
"sense": "übermensch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сверхчелове́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "übermensch",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "надчовек"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "übermensch",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "натчовек"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "übermensch",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "nadčovek"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "übermensch",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "natčovek"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "übermensch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "superhombre"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "übermensch",
"word": "higtao"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "超人",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "übermensch",
"word": "siêu nhân"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "supjermen",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "супермэн"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "supjermjen",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "супермен"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "chāorén",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"word": "超人"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "superman"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"word": "superman"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"word": "teräsmies"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"word": "supermies"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "superman"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Supermann"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "yperánthropos",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "υπεράνθρωπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "atimānav",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"word": "अतिमानव"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"alt": "ちょうじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "chōjin",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"word": "超人"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "kom pul mo nus",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"word": "កំពូលមនុស្ស"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"alt": "超人",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "choin",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"word": "초인"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "superman"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "supermêr"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "supermirov"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "superjin"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "natčovek",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "натчовек"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "superman"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "super-homem"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "supermɛ́n",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "суперме́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sverxčelovék",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сверхчелове́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "supermán"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"word": "higtao"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"alt": "超人",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"word": "siêu nhân"
}
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 20th c.",
"references": []
}
],
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"sense": "übermensch",
"word": "superhomo"
},
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},
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"sense": "übermensch",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "surhomme"
},
{
"code": "de",
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"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "übermensch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Übermensch"
},
{
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"sense": "übermensch",
"word": "αρχηγός"
},
{
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],
"word": "υπεράνθρωπος"
},
{
"code": "hi",
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"sense": "übermensch",
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},
{
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"sense": "übermensch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "osduine"
},
{
"alt": "ちょうじん",
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"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "chōjin",
"sense": "übermensch",
"word": "超人"
},
{
"code": "kk",
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"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "astam adam",
"sense": "übermensch",
"word": "астам адам"
},
{
"alt": "超人",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "choin",
"sense": "übermensch",
"word": "초인"
},
{
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],
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},
{
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"lang_code": "xmf",
"roman": "zeadamiani",
"sense": "übermensch",
"word": "ზეადამიანი"
},
{
"code": "pl",
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"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "übermensch",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "nadczłowiek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
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"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "übermensch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "super-homem"
},
{
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"roman": "sverxčelovék",
"sense": "übermensch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сверхчелове́к"
},
{
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],
"word": "надчовек"
},
{
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"sense": "übermensch",
"tags": [
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],
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},
{
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},
{
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],
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{
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],
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{
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{
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},
{
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],
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},
{
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},
{
"code": "cmn",
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"lang_code": "cmn",
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"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"word": "超人"
},
{
"code": "cs",
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"lang_code": "cs",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "superman"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"word": "superman"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"word": "teräsmies"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"word": "supermies"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "superman"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Supermann"
},
{
"code": "el",
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"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "yperánthropos",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "υπεράνθρωπος"
},
{
"code": "hi",
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"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "atimānav",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"word": "अतिमानव"
},
{
"alt": "ちょうじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "chōjin",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"word": "超人"
},
{
"code": "km",
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"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "kom pul mo nus",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"word": "កំពូលមនុស្ស"
},
{
"alt": "超人",
"code": "ko",
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"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"word": "초인"
},
{
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"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "superman"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
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],
"word": "supermêr"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
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"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
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],
"word": "supermirov"
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{
"code": "kmr",
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{
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"lang_code": "mk",
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"word": "натчовек"
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{
"code": "pl",
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"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "superman"
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{
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"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "super-homem"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "supermɛ́n",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "суперме́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sverxčelovék",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сверхчелове́к"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "supermán"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"word": "higtao"
},
{
"alt": "超人",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "person of extraordinary or superhuman powers",
"word": "siêu nhân"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"DC Comics",
"Friedrich Nietzsche",
"George Bernard Shaw",
"Man and Superman",
"Thomas Common",
"Thus Spoke Zarathustra"
],
"word": "superman"
}
Download raw JSONL data for superman meaning in English (16.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.