"surhomme" meaning in French

See surhomme in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sy.ʁɔm/ Forms: surhommes [plural]
Etymology: First attested in the 19th century. Calque of German Übermensch. Also sur- + homme. Etymology templates: {{etydate/the|19th century}} the 19th century, {{etydate|19th century}} First attested in the 19th century., {{cal|fr|de|Übermensch}} Calque of German Übermensch, {{af|fr|sur-|homme}} sur- + homme Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} surhomme m (plural surhommes)
  1. (philosophy) superman (übermensch) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Philosophy
    Sense id: en-surhomme-fr-noun-OpeMUJK2 Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences
  2. (colloquial) alpha male Tags: colloquial, masculine
    Sense id: en-surhomme-fr-noun-Buaqv1Ot Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms prefixed with sur- Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 41 59 Disambiguation of French terms prefixed with sur-: 25 75

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for surhomme meaning in French (1.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "19th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 19th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "19th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 19th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Übermensch"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of German Übermensch",
      "name": "cal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "sur-",
        "3": "homme"
      },
      "expansion": "sur- + homme",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the 19th century. Calque of German Übermensch. Also sur- + homme.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surhommes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "surhomme m (plural surhommes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "fr:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "superman (übermensch)"
      ],
      "id": "en-surhomme-fr-noun-OpeMUJK2",
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "superman",
          "superman"
        ],
        [
          "übermensch",
          "übermensch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) superman (übermensch)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms prefixed with sur-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alpha male"
      ],
      "id": "en-surhomme-fr-noun-Buaqv1Ot",
      "links": [
        [
          "alpha male",
          "alpha male"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) alpha male"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sy.ʁɔm/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:surhomme"
  ],
  "word": "surhomme"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms calqued from German",
    "French terms derived from German",
    "French terms prefixed with sur-",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "19th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 19th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "19th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 19th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Übermensch"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of German Übermensch",
      "name": "cal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "sur-",
        "3": "homme"
      },
      "expansion": "sur- + homme",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the 19th century. Calque of German Übermensch. Also sur- + homme.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surhommes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "surhomme m (plural surhommes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Philosophy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "superman (übermensch)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "superman",
          "superman"
        ],
        [
          "übermensch",
          "übermensch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) superman (übermensch)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alpha male"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alpha male",
          "alpha male"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) alpha male"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sy.ʁɔm/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:surhomme"
  ],
  "word": "surhomme"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.