See sump on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sump meaning in All languages combined (20.8kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dry sump" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sump oil" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sump pit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sump pump" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sump tank" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wet sump" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sompe" }, "expansion": "Middle English sompe", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "somp" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch somp", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "sump" }, "expansion": "sump", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gml", "3": "sump" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German sump", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "osx", "3": "*sump" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon *sump", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*sump" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sump", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sumpaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sumpaz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "swamp" }, "expansion": "Doublet of swamp", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sompe, either from Middle Dutch somp, sump or Middle Low German sump from Old Saxon *sump, from Proto-West Germanic *sump, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *sumpaz. Doublet of swamp.", "forms": [ { "form": "sumps", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sump (plural sumps)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A hollow or pit into which liquid drains, such as a cesspool, cesspit or sink." ], "id": "en-sump-en-noun-rArlYqC4", "links": [ [ "cesspool", "cesspool" ], [ "cesspit", "cesspit" ], [ "sink", "sink" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "69 3 6 3 14 4", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kanal", "sense": "hollow or pit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "канал" }, { "_dis1": "69 3 6 3 14 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "hollow or pit", "word": "kaivo" }, { "_dis1": "69 3 6 3 14 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "hollow or pit", "word": "vesikuoppa" }, { "_dis1": "69 3 6 3 14 4", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "hollow or pit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bassin" }, { "_dis1": "69 3 6 3 14 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "hollow or pit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Sumpf" }, { "_dis1": "69 3 6 3 14 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "hollow or pit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Grube" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "The lowest part of a mineshaft into which water drains." ], "id": "en-sump-en-noun-euSmF10y", "links": [ [ "mineshaft", "mineshaft" ], [ "water", "water" ], [ "drains", "drains" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 58 2 16 18 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vodosborna jama", "sense": "lowest part of a mineshaft", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "водосборна яма" }, { "_dis1": "3 58 2 16 18 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "lowest part of a mineshaft", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schachtsumpf" }, { "_dis1": "3 58 2 16 18 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "lowest part of a mineshaft", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rząp" }, { "_dis1": "3 58 2 16 18 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zumpf", "sense": "lowest part of a mineshaft", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "зумпф" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "A completely flooded cave passage, sometimes passable by diving." ], "id": "en-sump-en-noun-PZAB8Qil", "links": [ [ "cave", "cave" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 2 79 5 7 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "completely flooded cave passage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "siphon" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 79 5 7 5", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "completely flooded cave passage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "syfon" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Automotive", "orig": "en:Automotive", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "7 8 4 25 26 9 22", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The crankcase or oil reservoir of an internal combustion engine." ], "id": "en-sump-en-noun-gxIJd4-5", "links": [ [ "automotive", "automotive" ], [ "crankcase", "crankcase" ], [ "reservoir", "reservoir" ], [ "internal combustion engine", "internal combustion engine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(automotive) The crankcase or oil reservoir of an internal combustion engine." ], "topics": [ "automotive", "transport", "vehicles" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "5 10 1 57 22 5", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "karter", "sense": "crankcase", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "картер" }, { "_dis1": "5 10 1 57 22 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "crankcase", "word": "öljysäiliö" }, { "_dis1": "5 10 1 57 22 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "crankcase", "word": "öljysumppu" }, { "_dis1": "5 10 1 57 22 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "crankcase", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carter d’huile" }, { "_dis1": "5 10 1 57 22 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "crankcase", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carter humide" }, { "_dis1": "5 10 1 57 22 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "crankcase", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ölsumpf" }, { "_dis1": "5 10 1 57 22 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "crankcase", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cárter" }, { "_dis1": "5 10 1 57 22 5", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "crankcase", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "karter ulja" }, { "_dis1": "5 10 1 57 22 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "crankcase", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cárter" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "en:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "7 8 4 25 26 9 22", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The pit at the lowest point in a circulating or drainage system (FM 55-501)." ], "id": "en-sump-en-noun-KOh7T9RO", "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "pit", "pit" ], [ "circulating", "circulation" ], [ "drainage", "drainage" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) The pit at the lowest point in a circulating or drainage system (FM 55-501)." ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "8 15 3 9 61 4", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "(nautical) pit at the lowest point", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "puisard" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Construction", "orig": "en:Construction", "parents": [ "Architecture", "Engineering", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Technology", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "An intentional depression around a drain or scupper that promotes drainage." ], "id": "en-sump-en-noun-2liSkoO3", "links": [ [ "construction", "construction" ], [ "scupper", "scupper" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(construction) An intentional depression around a drain or scupper that promotes drainage." ], "topics": [ "business", "construction", "manufacturing" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 2 7 6 7 74", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "(construction) intentional depression", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "puisard" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sʌmp/" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌmp" }, { "audio": "en-us-sump.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-sump.ogg/En-us-sump.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-sump.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "sumph" } ], "wikipedia": [ "sump" ], "word": "sump" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sompe" }, "expansion": "Middle English sompe", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "somp" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch somp", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "sump" }, "expansion": "sump", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gml", "3": "sump" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German sump", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "osx", "3": "*sump" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon *sump", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*sump" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sump", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sumpaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sumpaz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "swamp" }, "expansion": "Doublet of swamp", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sompe, either from Middle Dutch somp, sump or Middle Low German sump from Old Saxon *sump, from Proto-West Germanic *sump, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *sumpaz. Doublet of swamp.", "forms": [ { "form": "sumps", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sumping", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "sumped", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "sumped", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sump (third-person singular simple present sumps, present participle sumping, simple past and past participle sumped)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 8 4 25 26 9 22", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "We discovered a new passage, but it sumped after 100 metres." }, { "text": "This low passage sumps quickly after moderate rainfall." } ], "glosses": [ "Of a cave passage, to end in a sump, or to fill completely with water on occasion." ], "id": "en-sump-en-verb-aRmoO~xm", "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) Of a cave passage, to end in a sump, or to fill completely with water on occasion." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "english": "to end in a sump", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to end in a sump", "word": "olla täynnä vettä" }, { "code": "fi", "english": "to fill completely with water", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to end in a sump", "word": "täyttyä vedellä" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to end in a sump", "word": "sumpfen" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sʌmp/" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌmp" }, { "audio": "en-us-sump.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-sump.ogg/En-us-sump.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-sump.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "sumph" } ], "wikipedia": [ "sump" ], "word": "sump" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sump", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sumpen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sumpe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sumpene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sumps", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sumpens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sumpes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sumpenes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "sump", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "sump", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "sump", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "e" }, "name": "da-decl" }, { "args": { "g": "c", "gen-pl-def": "sumpenes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "sumpes", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "sumpens", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "sumps", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "sumpene", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "sumpe", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "sumpen", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "sump" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "swamp" ], "id": "en-sump-da-noun-2DqQDELU", "links": [ [ "swamp", "swamp" ] ] } ], "word": "sump" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "gml", "3": "sump" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German sump", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "de", "3": "Sumpf" }, "expansion": "German Sumpf", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German sump and German Sumpf.", "forms": [ { "form": "sumpen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sumper", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sumpene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "nb", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "nb:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "sumpskilpadde" } ], "glosses": [ "a swamp (type of wetland)" ], "id": "en-sump-nb-noun-yoKn13w4", "links": [ [ "swamp", "swamp" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "no:sump" ] } ], "word": "sump" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "gml", "3": "sump" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German sump", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "de", "3": "Sumpf" }, "expansion": "German Sumpf", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German sump and German Sumpf.", "forms": [ { "form": "sumpen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sumpar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sumpane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "nn", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "nn:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a swamp (type of wetland)" ], "id": "en-sump-nn-noun-yoKn13w4", "links": [ [ "swamp", "swamp" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "nn:sump" ] } ], "word": "sump" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "corf-rocker; an occupation", "word": "sumprunkare" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "marsh", "word": "sumpmark" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "sumppu", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Finnish: sumppu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Finnish: sumppu" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gml", "3": "sump" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German sump", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "de", "3": "Sumpf" }, "expansion": "German Sumpf", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "sopp", "3": "svamp", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "doublet of sopp and svamp", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German sump and German Sumpf. Probably a doublet of sopp and svamp.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sump", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sumpen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sumpar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sumparna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sumps", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sumpens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sumpars", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sumparnas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "sump c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "sump c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar" }, { "args": { "1": "sump", "2": "sumpen", "3": "sumpar", "4": "sumparna", "5": "sumps", "6": "sumpens", "7": "sumpars", "8": "sumparnas", "base": "sump", "definitions": "", "gender": "Common" }, "name": "sv-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sv", "name": "Fishing", "orig": "sv:Fishing", "parents": [ "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "55 11 34", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sv", "name": "Containers", "orig": "sv:Containers", "parents": [ "Tools", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "77 5 18", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sv", "name": "Fishing", "orig": "sv:Fishing", "parents": [ "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 38 44", "kind": "place", "langcode": "sv", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "sv:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a corf, a container for keeping live fish" ], "id": "en-sump-sv-noun-KdfaSvlv", "links": [ [ "fishing", "fishing#Noun" ], [ "corf", "corf" ] ], "qualifier": "containers", "raw_glosses": [ "(fishing, containers) a corf, a container for keeping live fish" ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "topics": [ "fishing", "hobbies", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "sv", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "sv:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "18 38 44", "kind": "place", "langcode": "sv", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "sv:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "marshy ground" ], "id": "en-sump-sv-noun-yQvtWexD", "links": [ [ "geography", "geography" ], [ "marshy", "marshy" ], [ "ground", "ground" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geography) marshy ground" ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "topics": [ "geography", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "coffee grounds", "word": "kaffesump" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 17 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 11 71", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sv", "name": "Coffee", "orig": "sv:Coffee", "parents": [ "Beverages", "Drinking", "Food and drink", "Liquids", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Matter", "Human", "Fundamental", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 22 63", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sv", "name": "Water", "orig": "sv:Water", "parents": [ "Liquids", "Matter", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 38 44", "kind": "place", "langcode": "sv", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "sv:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Short for kaffesump (“coffee grounds”)." ], "id": "en-sump-sv-noun-xSdlpiqp", "links": [ [ "kaffesump", "kaffesump#Swedish" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "common-gender" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "sv:sump" ], "word": "sump" }
{ "categories": [ "sv:Coffee", "sv:Containers", "sv:Fishing", "sv:Landforms", "sv:Water" ], "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sump", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sumpen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sumpe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sumpene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sumps", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sumpens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sumpes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sumpenes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "sump", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "sump", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "sump", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "e" }, "name": "da-decl" }, { "args": { "g": "c", "gen-pl-def": "sumpenes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "sumpes", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "sumpens", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "sumps", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "sumpene", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "sumpe", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "sumpen", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "sump" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish nouns" ], "glosses": [ "swamp" ], "links": [ [ "swamp", "swamp" ] ] } ], "word": "sump" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle Dutch", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle Low German", "English terms derived from Old Saxon", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "Rhymes:English/ʌmp", "Rhymes:English/ʌmp/1 syllable", "sv:Coffee", "sv:Containers", "sv:Fishing", "sv:Landforms", "sv:Water" ], "derived": [ { "word": "dry sump" }, { "word": "sump oil" }, { "word": "sump pit" }, { "word": "sump pump" }, { "word": "sump tank" }, { "word": "wet sump" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sompe" }, "expansion": "Middle English sompe", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "somp" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch somp", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "sump" }, "expansion": "sump", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gml", "3": "sump" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German sump", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "osx", "3": "*sump" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon *sump", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*sump" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sump", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sumpaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sumpaz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "swamp" }, "expansion": "Doublet of swamp", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sompe, either from Middle Dutch somp, sump or Middle Low German sump from Old Saxon *sump, from Proto-West Germanic *sump, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *sumpaz. Doublet of swamp.", "forms": [ { "form": "sumps", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sump (plural sumps)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A hollow or pit into which liquid drains, such as a cesspool, cesspit or sink." ], "links": [ [ "cesspool", "cesspool" ], [ "cesspit", "cesspit" ], [ "sink", "sink" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "The lowest part of a mineshaft into which water drains." ], "links": [ [ "mineshaft", "mineshaft" ], [ "water", "water" ], [ "drains", "drains" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A completely flooded cave passage, sometimes passable by diving." ], "links": [ [ "cave", "cave" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Automotive" ], "glosses": [ "The crankcase or oil reservoir of an internal combustion engine." ], "links": [ [ "automotive", "automotive" ], [ "crankcase", "crankcase" ], [ "reservoir", "reservoir" ], [ "internal combustion engine", "internal combustion engine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(automotive) The crankcase or oil reservoir of an internal combustion engine." ], "topics": [ "automotive", "transport", "vehicles" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Nautical" ], "glosses": [ "The pit at the lowest point in a circulating or drainage system (FM 55-501)." ], "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "pit", "pit" ], [ "circulating", "circulation" ], [ "drainage", "drainage" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) The pit at the lowest point in a circulating or drainage system (FM 55-501)." ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Construction" ], "glosses": [ "An intentional depression around a drain or scupper that promotes drainage." ], "links": [ [ "construction", "construction" ], [ "scupper", "scupper" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(construction) An intentional depression around a drain or scupper that promotes drainage." ], "topics": [ "business", "construction", "manufacturing" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sʌmp/" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌmp" }, { "audio": "en-us-sump.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-sump.ogg/En-us-sump.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-sump.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "sumph" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kanal", "sense": "hollow or pit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "канал" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "hollow or pit", "word": "kaivo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "hollow or pit", "word": "vesikuoppa" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "hollow or pit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bassin" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "hollow or pit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Sumpf" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "hollow or pit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Grube" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vodosborna jama", "sense": "lowest part of a mineshaft", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "водосборна яма" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "lowest part of a mineshaft", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schachtsumpf" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "lowest part of a mineshaft", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rząp" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zumpf", "sense": "lowest part of a mineshaft", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "зумпф" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "completely flooded cave passage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "siphon" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "completely flooded cave passage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "syfon" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "karter", "sense": "crankcase", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "картер" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "crankcase", "word": "öljysäiliö" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "crankcase", "word": "öljysumppu" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "crankcase", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carter d’huile" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "crankcase", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carter humide" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "crankcase", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ölsumpf" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "crankcase", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cárter" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "crankcase", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "karter ulja" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "crankcase", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cárter" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "(nautical) pit at the lowest point", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "puisard" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "(construction) intentional depression", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "puisard" } ], "wikipedia": [ "sump" ], "word": "sump" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle Dutch", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle Low German", "English terms derived from Old Saxon", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "Rhymes:English/ʌmp", "Rhymes:English/ʌmp/1 syllable", "sv:Coffee", "sv:Containers", "sv:Fishing", "sv:Landforms", "sv:Water" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sompe" }, "expansion": "Middle English sompe", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "somp" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch somp", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "sump" }, "expansion": "sump", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gml", "3": "sump" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German sump", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "osx", "3": "*sump" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon *sump", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*sump" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sump", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sumpaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sumpaz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "swamp" }, "expansion": "Doublet of swamp", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sompe, either from Middle Dutch somp, sump or Middle Low German sump from Old Saxon *sump, from Proto-West Germanic *sump, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *sumpaz. Doublet of swamp.", "forms": [ { "form": "sumps", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sumping", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "sumped", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "sumped", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sump (third-person singular simple present sumps, present participle sumping, simple past and past participle sumped)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "We discovered a new passage, but it sumped after 100 metres." }, { "text": "This low passage sumps quickly after moderate rainfall." } ], "glosses": [ "Of a cave passage, to end in a sump, or to fill completely with water on occasion." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) Of a cave passage, to end in a sump, or to fill completely with water on occasion." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sʌmp/" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌmp" }, { "audio": "en-us-sump.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-sump.ogg/En-us-sump.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-sump.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "sumph" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "english": "to end in a sump", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to end in a sump", "word": "olla täynnä vettä" }, { "code": "fi", "english": "to fill completely with water", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to end in a sump", "word": "täyttyä vedellä" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to end in a sump", "word": "sumpfen" } ], "wikipedia": [ "sump" ], "word": "sump" } { "categories": [ "sv:Coffee", "sv:Containers", "sv:Fishing", "sv:Landforms", "sv:Water" ], "derived": [ { "word": "sumpskilpadde" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "gml", "3": "sump" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German sump", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "de", "3": "Sumpf" }, "expansion": "German Sumpf", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German sump and German Sumpf.", "forms": [ { "form": "sumpen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sumper", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sumpene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Bokmål entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas", "Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns", "Norwegian Bokmål nouns", "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from German", "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Middle Low German", "nb:Landforms" ], "glosses": [ "a swamp (type of wetland)" ], "links": [ [ "swamp", "swamp" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "no:sump" ] } ], "word": "sump" } { "categories": [ "sv:Coffee", "sv:Containers", "sv:Fishing", "sv:Landforms", "sv:Water" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "gml", "3": "sump" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German sump", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "de", "3": "Sumpf" }, "expansion": "German Sumpf", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German sump and German Sumpf.", "forms": [ { "form": "sumpen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sumpar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sumpane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas", "Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk nouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from German", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Middle Low German", "nn:Landforms" ], "glosses": [ "a swamp (type of wetland)" ], "links": [ [ "swamp", "swamp" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "nn:sump" ] } ], "word": "sump" } { "categories": [ "Swedish common-gender nouns", "Swedish doublets", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish nouns", "Swedish terms derived from German", "Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German", "sv:Coffee", "sv:Containers", "sv:Fishing", "sv:Landforms", "sv:Water" ], "derived": [ { "english": "corf-rocker; an occupation", "word": "sumprunkare" }, { "english": "marsh", "word": "sumpmark" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "sumppu", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Finnish: sumppu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Finnish: sumppu" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gml", "3": "sump" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German sump", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "de", "3": "Sumpf" }, "expansion": "German Sumpf", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "sopp", "3": "svamp", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "doublet of sopp and svamp", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German sump and German Sumpf. Probably a doublet of sopp and svamp.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sump", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sumpen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sumpar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sumparna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sumps", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sumpens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sumpars", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sumparnas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "sump c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "sump c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar" }, { "args": { "1": "sump", "2": "sumpen", "3": "sumpar", "4": "sumparna", "5": "sumps", "6": "sumpens", "7": "sumpars", "8": "sumparnas", "base": "sump", "definitions": "", "gender": "Common" }, "name": "sv-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "sv:Fishing" ], "glosses": [ "a corf, a container for keeping live fish" ], "links": [ [ "fishing", "fishing#Noun" ], [ "corf", "corf" ] ], "qualifier": "containers", "raw_glosses": [ "(fishing, containers) a corf, a container for keeping live fish" ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "topics": [ "fishing", "hobbies", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ "sv:Landforms" ], "glosses": [ "marshy ground" ], "links": [ [ "geography", "geography" ], [ "marshy", "marshy" ], [ "ground", "ground" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geography) marshy ground" ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "topics": [ "geography", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "coffee grounds", "word": "kaffesump" } ], "categories": [ "Swedish short forms" ], "glosses": [ "Short for kaffesump (“coffee grounds”)." ], "links": [ [ "kaffesump", "kaffesump#Swedish" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "common-gender" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "sv:sump" ], "word": "sump" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.