See sumpa on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "isumpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "magsumpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pasumpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sumpaan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*sumpaq",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sumpaq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*sumpaq"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sumpaq",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sumpaq.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sumpâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sumpâ",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "sumpâ (Basahan spelling ᜐᜓᜋ᜔ᜉ)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sum‧pa"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 3 12 7 7 7 7 5 15 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oath"
],
"id": "en-sumpa-bcl-noun-wET1FZVW",
"links": [
[
"oath",
"oath"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blasphemy"
],
"id": "en-sumpa-bcl-noun-JHwjTHwA",
"links": [
[
"blasphemy",
"blasphemy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sumˈpaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sumˈpaʔ]"
}
],
"word": "sumpa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*sumpaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sumpaq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sumpaq.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "sumpa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sum‧pa"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to counterspell"
],
"id": "en-sumpa-ceb-verb-o4QgzDav",
"links": [
[
"counterspell",
"counterspell"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to oppose"
],
"id": "en-sumpa-ceb-verb-OIKfSII1",
"links": [
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) to oppose"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"word": "sumpa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*sumpaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sumpaq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sumpaq.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sumpa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sum‧pa"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sumpo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 3 12 7 7 7 7 5 15 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 11 11 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an oath"
],
"id": "en-sumpa-ceb-noun-PWsgyS8I",
"links": [
[
"oath",
"oath"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a counterspell"
],
"id": "en-sumpa-ceb-noun-fNi1vz4g",
"links": [
[
"counterspell",
"counterspell"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a talisman"
],
"id": "en-sumpa-ceb-noun-n9f4SQd7",
"links": [
[
"talisman",
"talisman"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sumpa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "isumpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kasumpa-sumpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "manumpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pagsumpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "panunumpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "papanumpain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sinumpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sinumpaang salaysay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sumpaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sumpain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sumumpa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*sumpaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sumpaq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "sumpa"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central sumpa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "sumpa"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano sumpa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sumpah"
},
"expansion": "Malay sumpah",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sumpaq. Compare Bikol Central sumpa, Cebuano sumpa, and Malay sumpah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sumpâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜋ᜔ᜉ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sumpâ",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "sumpâ (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜋ᜔ᜉ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sum‧pa"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"curse; wishing of evil (on someone)"
],
"id": "en-sumpa-tl-noun-KDHpAqCj",
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
],
[
"wishing",
"wishing"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pagsumpa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 3 12 7 7 7 7 5 15 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 39 23 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 39 23 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 42 26 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 53 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 36 25 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oath"
],
"id": "en-sumpa-tl-noun-wET1FZVW",
"links": [
[
"oath",
"oath"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "panunumpa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 39 23 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 39 23 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 36 25 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vow; solemn promise"
],
"id": "en-sumpa-tl-noun-Qs7MEaJP",
"links": [
[
"vow",
"vow"
],
[
"solemn",
"solemn"
],
[
"promise",
"promise"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "panata"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sumˈpaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sʊmˈpaʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
}
],
"word": "sumpa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜋ᜔ᜉ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "sumpa (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜋ᜔ᜉ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sum‧pa"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 3 12 7 7 7 7 5 15 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 11 6 6 6 6 2 2 4 13 6 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 39 23 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 39 23 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 36 25 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of climbing vine (used as an antidote for poison by infusing its bark)"
],
"id": "en-sumpa-tl-noun-CEJMAnhN",
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"climbing",
"climbing"
],
[
"vine",
"vine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsumpa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsum.pɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-umpa"
}
],
"word": "sumpa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/sumpa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tight, compact, dense"
],
"id": "en-sumpa-urj-fin-pro-adj-AiCmw97f",
"links": [
[
"tight",
"tight"
],
[
"compact",
"compact"
],
[
"dense",
"dense"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sumpa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "summ",
"3": "sumb",
"q2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: summ, (dialectal) sumb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: summ, (dialectal) sumb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sumpa",
"q": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: (dialectal) sumpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: (dialectal) sumpa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: šumpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: šumba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "sumbu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: sumbu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: sumbu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "sumb"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: sumb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: sumb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "summ"
},
"expansion": "Võro: summ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: summ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "suma"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: suma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: suma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: šuma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: šuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "suma"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: suma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: suma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumbat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumbat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumbassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumbahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumbëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumbëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumbasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumbëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumballa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumbëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumbalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumbëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumbaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumbëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumbëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumbatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumbëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sumpa"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/sumpa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crowd, cluster"
],
"id": "en-sumpa-urj-fin-pro-noun-vr6GDTt-",
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"cluster",
"cluster"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sumpa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "isumpa"
},
{
"word": "magsumpa"
},
{
"word": "pasumpa"
},
{
"word": "sumpaan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*sumpaq",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sumpaq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*sumpaq"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sumpaq",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sumpaq.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sumpâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sumpâ",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "sumpâ (Basahan spelling ᜐᜓᜋ᜔ᜉ)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sum‧pa"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oath"
],
"links": [
[
"oath",
"oath"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blasphemy"
],
"links": [
[
"blasphemy",
"blasphemy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sumˈpaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sumˈpaʔ]"
}
],
"word": "sumpa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*sumpaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sumpaq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sumpaq.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "sumpa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sum‧pa"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to counterspell"
],
"links": [
[
"counterspell",
"counterspell"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to oppose"
],
"links": [
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) to oppose"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"word": "sumpa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*sumpaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sumpaq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sumpaq.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sumpa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sum‧pa"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sumpo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an oath"
],
"links": [
[
"oath",
"oath"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a counterspell"
],
"links": [
[
"counterspell",
"counterspell"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a talisman"
],
"links": [
[
"talisman",
"talisman"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sumpa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic adjectives",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/sumpa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tight, compact, dense"
],
"links": [
[
"tight",
"tight"
],
[
"compact",
"compact"
],
[
"dense",
"dense"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sumpa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic adjectives",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "summ",
"3": "sumb",
"q2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: summ, (dialectal) sumb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: summ, (dialectal) sumb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sumpa",
"q": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: (dialectal) sumpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: (dialectal) sumpa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: šumpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: šumba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "sumbu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: sumbu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: sumbu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "sumb"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: sumb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: sumb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "summ"
},
"expansion": "Võro: summ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: summ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "suma"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: suma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: suma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: šuma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: šuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "suma"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: suma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: suma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumbat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumbat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumbassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumbahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumbëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumbëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumbasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumbëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumballa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumbëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumbalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumbëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumbaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumbëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumbëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumbatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumbëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sumpa"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/sumpa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crowd, cluster"
],
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"cluster",
"cluster"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sumpa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/umpa",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/umpa/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "isumpa"
},
{
"word": "kasumpa-sumpa"
},
{
"word": "manumpa"
},
{
"word": "pagsumpa"
},
{
"word": "panunumpa"
},
{
"word": "papanumpain"
},
{
"word": "sinumpa"
},
{
"word": "sinumpaang salaysay"
},
{
"word": "sumpaan"
},
{
"word": "sumpain"
},
{
"word": "sumumpa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*sumpaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sumpaq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "sumpa"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central sumpa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "sumpa"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano sumpa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sumpah"
},
"expansion": "Malay sumpah",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sumpaq. Compare Bikol Central sumpa, Cebuano sumpa, and Malay sumpah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sumpâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜋ᜔ᜉ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sumpâ",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "sumpâ (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜋ᜔ᜉ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sum‧pa"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"curse; wishing of evil (on someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
],
[
"wishing",
"wishing"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pagsumpa"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oath"
],
"links": [
[
"oath",
"oath"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "panunumpa"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vow; solemn promise"
],
"links": [
[
"vow",
"vow"
],
[
"solemn",
"solemn"
],
[
"promise",
"promise"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "panata"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sumˈpaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sʊmˈpaʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
}
],
"word": "sumpa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/umpa",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/umpa/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜋ᜔ᜉ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "sumpa (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜋ᜔ᜉ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sum‧pa"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a type of climbing vine (used as an antidote for poison by infusing its bark)"
],
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"climbing",
"climbing"
],
[
"vine",
"vine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsumpa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsum.pɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-umpa"
}
],
"word": "sumpa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sumpa meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜐᜓᜋ᜔ᜉ",
"path": [
"sumpa"
],
"section": "Bikol Central",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sumpa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.