"sumpa" meaning in Tagalog

See sumpa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sumˈpaʔ/ [Standard-Tagalog], [sʊmˈpaʔ] [Standard-Tagalog] Forms: sumpâ [canonical], ᜐᜓᜋ᜔ᜉ [Baybayin]
Rhymes: -aʔ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sumpaq. Compare Central Bikol sumpa, Cebuano sumpa, and Malay sumpah. Etymology templates: {{ety|tl|:inh|poz-pro:*sumpaq|text=+|tree=1}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Tagalog", "term" : "sumpa", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "tl" }" data-lang="tl" data-title="sumpa"> Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sumpaq., {{cog|bcl|sumpa}} Central Bikol sumpa, {{cog|ceb|sumpa}} Cebuano sumpa, {{cog|ms|sumpah}} Malay sumpah Head templates: {{tl-noun|sumpâ|b=+}} sumpâ (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜋ᜔ᜉ)
  1. curse; wishing of evil (on someone) Synonyms: pagsumpa
    Sense id: en-sumpa-tl-noun-KDHpAqCj Categories (other): Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons, Tagalog entries with etymology texts, Tagalog entries with etymon, Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries Disambiguation of Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons: 19 39 41 Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with etymology texts: 20 42 38 Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with etymon: 27 39 34 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries: 11 34 24 32
  2. oath Synonyms: panunumpa
    Sense id: en-sumpa-tl-noun-wET1FZVW Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymon, Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons, Tagalog entries with etymology texts, Tagalog entries with etymon, Tagalog terms with Baybayin script, Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation, Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation, Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 22 45 33 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 22 45 33 Disambiguation of Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons: 19 39 41 Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with etymology texts: 20 42 38 Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with etymon: 27 39 34 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with Baybayin script: 12 39 19 29 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation: 15 45 23 17 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation: 18 54 27 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries: 11 34 24 32
  3. vow; solemn promise Synonyms: panata
    Sense id: en-sumpa-tl-noun-Qs7MEaJP Categories (other): Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons, Tagalog entries with etymology texts, Tagalog entries with etymon, Tagalog entries with incorrect language header, Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries Disambiguation of Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons: 19 39 41 Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with etymology texts: 20 42 38 Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with etymon: 27 39 34 Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with incorrect language header: 8 17 41 33 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries: 11 34 24 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: isumpa, kasumpa-sumpa, manumpa, pagsumpa, panunumpa, papanumpain, sinumpa, sinumpaang salaysay, sumpaan, sumpain, sumumpa

Noun

IPA: /ˈsumpa/ [Standard-Tagalog], [ˈsum.pɐ] [Standard-Tagalog] Forms: ᜐᜓᜋ᜔ᜉ [Baybayin]
Rhymes: -umpa Head templates: {{tl-noun|b=+}} sumpa (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜋ᜔ᜉ)
  1. a type of climbing vine (used as an antidote for poison by infusing its bark)
    Sense id: en-sumpa-tl-noun-CEJMAnhN Categories (other): Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries: 11 34 24 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "isumpa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kasumpa-sumpa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "manumpa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pagsumpa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "panunumpa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "papanumpain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sinumpa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sinumpaang salaysay"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sumpaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sumpain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sumumpa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "poz-pro:*sumpaq",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"sumpa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"sumpa\">\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sumpaq.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "sumpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Bikol sumpa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "sumpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano sumpa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sumpah"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay sumpah",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sumpaq. Compare Central Bikol sumpa, Cebuano sumpa, and Malay sumpah.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sumpâ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜐᜓᜋ᜔ᜉ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sumpâ",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "sumpâ (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜋ᜔ᜉ)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sum‧pa"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "sum‧pa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 39 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 42 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 39 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 34 24 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "curse; wishing of evil (on someone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sumpa-tl-noun-KDHpAqCj",
      "links": [
        [
          "curse",
          "curse"
        ],
        [
          "wishing",
          "wishing"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pagsumpa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 45 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 45 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 39 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 42 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 39 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 39 19 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 45 23 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 54 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 34 24 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oath"
      ],
      "id": "en-sumpa-tl-noun-wET1FZVW",
      "links": [
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "panunumpa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 39 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 42 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 39 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 17 41 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 34 24 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vow; solemn promise"
      ],
      "id": "en-sumpa-tl-noun-Qs7MEaJP",
      "links": [
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ],
        [
          "solemn",
          "solemn"
        ],
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "panata"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sumˈpaʔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sʊmˈpaʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sumpa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜐᜓᜋ᜔ᜉ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "sumpa (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜋ᜔ᜉ)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sum‧pa"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "sum‧pa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 34 24 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a type of climbing vine (used as an antidote for poison by infusing its bark)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sumpa-tl-noun-CEJMAnhN",
      "links": [
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "climbing",
          "climbing"
        ],
        [
          "vine",
          "vine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsumpa/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsum.pɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umpa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sumpa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/umpa",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/umpa/2 syllables",
    "Tagalog 2-syllable words",
    "Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
    "Tagalog entries with etymon",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog nouns",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "isumpa"
    },
    {
      "word": "kasumpa-sumpa"
    },
    {
      "word": "manumpa"
    },
    {
      "word": "pagsumpa"
    },
    {
      "word": "panunumpa"
    },
    {
      "word": "papanumpain"
    },
    {
      "word": "sinumpa"
    },
    {
      "word": "sinumpaang salaysay"
    },
    {
      "word": "sumpaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "sumpain"
    },
    {
      "word": "sumumpa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "poz-pro:*sumpaq",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"sumpa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"sumpa\">\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sumpaq.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "sumpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Bikol sumpa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "sumpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano sumpa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sumpah"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay sumpah",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sumpaq. Compare Central Bikol sumpa, Cebuano sumpa, and Malay sumpah.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sumpâ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜐᜓᜋ᜔ᜉ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sumpâ",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "sumpâ (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜋ᜔ᜉ)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sum‧pa"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "sum‧pa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "curse; wishing of evil (on someone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curse",
          "curse"
        ],
        [
          "wishing",
          "wishing"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pagsumpa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "panunumpa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vow; solemn promise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ],
        [
          "solemn",
          "solemn"
        ],
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "panata"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sumˈpaʔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sʊmˈpaʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sumpa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/umpa",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/umpa/2 syllables",
    "Tagalog 2-syllable words",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog nouns",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜐᜓᜋ᜔ᜉ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "sumpa (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜋ᜔ᜉ)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sum‧pa"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "sum‧pa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a type of climbing vine (used as an antidote for poison by infusing its bark)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "climbing",
          "climbing"
        ],
        [
          "vine",
          "vine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsumpa/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsum.pɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umpa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sumpa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sumpa meaning in Tagalog (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.