See sump in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sump meaning in English (10.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dry sump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sump oil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sump pit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sump pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sump tank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wet sump"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sompe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sompe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "somp"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch somp",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "sump"
},
"expansion": "sump",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "sump"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German sump",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*sump"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *sump",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sump",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sumpaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sumpaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swamp"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of swamp",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sompe, either from Middle Dutch somp, sump or Middle Low German sump from Old Saxon *sump, from Proto-West Germanic *sump, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *sumpaz. Doublet of swamp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sumps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sump (plural sumps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A hollow or pit into which liquid drains, such as a cesspool, cesspit or sink."
],
"id": "en-sump-en-noun-rArlYqC4",
"links": [
[
"cesspool",
"cesspool"
],
[
"cesspit",
"cesspit"
],
[
"sink",
"sink"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "69 3 6 3 14 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kanal",
"sense": "hollow or pit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "канал"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 6 3 14 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hollow or pit",
"word": "kaivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 6 3 14 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hollow or pit",
"word": "vesikuoppa"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 6 3 14 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hollow or pit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bassin"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 6 3 14 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hollow or pit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sumpf"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 6 3 14 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hollow or pit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grube"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The lowest part of a mineshaft into which water drains."
],
"id": "en-sump-en-noun-euSmF10y",
"links": [
[
"mineshaft",
"mineshaft"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"drains",
"drains"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 58 2 16 18 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vodosborna jama",
"sense": "lowest part of a mineshaft",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "водосборна яма"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 58 2 16 18 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lowest part of a mineshaft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schachtsumpf"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 58 2 16 18 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "lowest part of a mineshaft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rząp"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 58 2 16 18 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zumpf",
"sense": "lowest part of a mineshaft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зумпф"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A completely flooded cave passage, sometimes passable by diving."
],
"id": "en-sump-en-noun-PZAB8Qil",
"links": [
[
"cave",
"cave"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 2 79 5 7 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "completely flooded cave passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "siphon"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 79 5 7 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "completely flooded cave passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "syfon"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "en:Automotive",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 4 25 26 9 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The crankcase or oil reservoir of an internal combustion engine."
],
"id": "en-sump-en-noun-gxIJd4-5",
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"crankcase",
"crankcase"
],
[
"reservoir",
"reservoir"
],
[
"internal combustion engine",
"internal combustion engine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive) The crankcase or oil reservoir of an internal combustion engine."
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 10 1 57 22 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "karter",
"sense": "crankcase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "картер"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 10 1 57 22 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crankcase",
"word": "öljysäiliö"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 10 1 57 22 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crankcase",
"word": "öljysumppu"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 10 1 57 22 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "crankcase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carter d’huile"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 10 1 57 22 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "crankcase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carter humide"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 10 1 57 22 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crankcase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ölsumpf"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 10 1 57 22 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "crankcase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cárter"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 10 1 57 22 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "crankcase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karter ulja"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 10 1 57 22 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "crankcase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cárter"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 4 25 26 9 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The pit at the lowest point in a circulating or drainage system (FM 55-501)."
],
"id": "en-sump-en-noun-KOh7T9RO",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"circulating",
"circulation"
],
[
"drainage",
"drainage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) The pit at the lowest point in a circulating or drainage system (FM 55-501)."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 15 3 9 61 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(nautical) pit at the lowest point",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puisard"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Construction",
"orig": "en:Construction",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An intentional depression around a drain or scupper that promotes drainage."
],
"id": "en-sump-en-noun-2liSkoO3",
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
],
[
"scupper",
"scupper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(construction) An intentional depression around a drain or scupper that promotes drainage."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 2 7 6 7 74",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(construction) intentional depression",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puisard"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʌmp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sump.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-sump.ogg/En-us-sump.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-sump.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sumph"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sump"
],
"word": "sump"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sompe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sompe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "somp"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch somp",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "sump"
},
"expansion": "sump",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "sump"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German sump",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*sump"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *sump",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sump",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sumpaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sumpaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swamp"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of swamp",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sompe, either from Middle Dutch somp, sump or Middle Low German sump from Old Saxon *sump, from Proto-West Germanic *sump, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *sumpaz. Doublet of swamp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sumps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sumping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sumped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sumped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sump (third-person singular simple present sumps, present participle sumping, simple past and past participle sumped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 8 4 25 26 9 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We discovered a new passage, but it sumped after 100 metres."
},
{
"text": "This low passage sumps quickly after moderate rainfall."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a cave passage, to end in a sump, or to fill completely with water on occasion."
],
"id": "en-sump-en-verb-aRmoO~xm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) Of a cave passage, to end in a sump, or to fill completely with water on occasion."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "to end in a sump",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to end in a sump",
"word": "olla täynnä vettä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "to fill completely with water",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to end in a sump",
"word": "täyttyä vedellä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to end in a sump",
"word": "sumpfen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʌmp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sump.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-sump.ogg/En-us-sump.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-sump.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sumph"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sump"
],
"word": "sump"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from Old Saxon",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp/1 syllable",
"sv:Coffee",
"sv:Containers",
"sv:Fishing",
"sv:Landforms",
"sv:Water"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dry sump"
},
{
"word": "sump oil"
},
{
"word": "sump pit"
},
{
"word": "sump pump"
},
{
"word": "sump tank"
},
{
"word": "wet sump"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sompe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sompe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "somp"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch somp",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "sump"
},
"expansion": "sump",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "sump"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German sump",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*sump"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *sump",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sump",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sumpaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sumpaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swamp"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of swamp",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sompe, either from Middle Dutch somp, sump or Middle Low German sump from Old Saxon *sump, from Proto-West Germanic *sump, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *sumpaz. Doublet of swamp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sumps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sump (plural sumps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A hollow or pit into which liquid drains, such as a cesspool, cesspit or sink."
],
"links": [
[
"cesspool",
"cesspool"
],
[
"cesspit",
"cesspit"
],
[
"sink",
"sink"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The lowest part of a mineshaft into which water drains."
],
"links": [
[
"mineshaft",
"mineshaft"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"drains",
"drains"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A completely flooded cave passage, sometimes passable by diving."
],
"links": [
[
"cave",
"cave"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Automotive"
],
"glosses": [
"The crankcase or oil reservoir of an internal combustion engine."
],
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"crankcase",
"crankcase"
],
[
"reservoir",
"reservoir"
],
[
"internal combustion engine",
"internal combustion engine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive) The crankcase or oil reservoir of an internal combustion engine."
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"The pit at the lowest point in a circulating or drainage system (FM 55-501)."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"circulating",
"circulation"
],
[
"drainage",
"drainage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) The pit at the lowest point in a circulating or drainage system (FM 55-501)."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Construction"
],
"glosses": [
"An intentional depression around a drain or scupper that promotes drainage."
],
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
],
[
"scupper",
"scupper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(construction) An intentional depression around a drain or scupper that promotes drainage."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʌmp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sump.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-sump.ogg/En-us-sump.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-sump.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sumph"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kanal",
"sense": "hollow or pit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "канал"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hollow or pit",
"word": "kaivo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hollow or pit",
"word": "vesikuoppa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hollow or pit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bassin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hollow or pit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sumpf"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hollow or pit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grube"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vodosborna jama",
"sense": "lowest part of a mineshaft",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "водосборна яма"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lowest part of a mineshaft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schachtsumpf"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "lowest part of a mineshaft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rząp"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zumpf",
"sense": "lowest part of a mineshaft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зумпф"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "completely flooded cave passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "siphon"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "completely flooded cave passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "syfon"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "karter",
"sense": "crankcase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "картер"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crankcase",
"word": "öljysäiliö"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crankcase",
"word": "öljysumppu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "crankcase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carter d’huile"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "crankcase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carter humide"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crankcase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ölsumpf"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "crankcase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cárter"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "crankcase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karter ulja"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "crankcase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cárter"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(nautical) pit at the lowest point",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puisard"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(construction) intentional depression",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puisard"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sump"
],
"word": "sump"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from Old Saxon",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp/1 syllable",
"sv:Coffee",
"sv:Containers",
"sv:Fishing",
"sv:Landforms",
"sv:Water"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sompe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sompe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "somp"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch somp",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "sump"
},
"expansion": "sump",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "sump"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German sump",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*sump"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *sump",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sump",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sumpaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sumpaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swamp"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of swamp",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sompe, either from Middle Dutch somp, sump or Middle Low German sump from Old Saxon *sump, from Proto-West Germanic *sump, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *sumpaz. Doublet of swamp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sumps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sumping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sumped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sumped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sump (third-person singular simple present sumps, present participle sumping, simple past and past participle sumped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We discovered a new passage, but it sumped after 100 metres."
},
{
"text": "This low passage sumps quickly after moderate rainfall."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a cave passage, to end in a sump, or to fill completely with water on occasion."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) Of a cave passage, to end in a sump, or to fill completely with water on occasion."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʌmp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sump.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-sump.ogg/En-us-sump.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-sump.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sumph"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "to end in a sump",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to end in a sump",
"word": "olla täynnä vettä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "to fill completely with water",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to end in a sump",
"word": "täyttyä vedellä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to end in a sump",
"word": "sumpfen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sump"
],
"word": "sump"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.