See sturen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sturen meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aansturen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "besturen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "doorsturen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "insturen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sturing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stuurbekrachtiging"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stuurinrichting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stuurknuppel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stuurmiddel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stuurrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stuurriem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stuurwiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "terugsturen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "van het kastje naar de muur sturen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "versturen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wegsturen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "stuur"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: stuur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: stuur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "tiri"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: tiri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: tiri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "stuur",
"3": "stier",
"4": "sti",
"5": "ti",
"6": "stuuren"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: stuur, stier, sti, ti, stuuren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: stuur, stier, sti, ti, stuuren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "setir",
"3": "nyetir",
"4": "stir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: setir, nyetir, stir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: setir, nyetir, stir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "stir",
"3": "stür",
"4": "stuur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: stir, stür, stuur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: stir, stür, stuur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "tiri",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Sranan Tongo: tiri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Sranan Tongo: tiri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arw",
"2": "tiridin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lokono: tiridin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lokono: tiridin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "sturen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch sturen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "stiuren"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch stiuren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stiurijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stiurijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stiurijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stiurijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch sturen, from Old Dutch stiuren, from Proto-West Germanic *stiurijan, from Proto-Germanic *stiurijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sturen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sturen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "stuur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stuurde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stuurt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stuurde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stuurt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stuurde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stuurt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stuurt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stuurde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stuurde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stuurt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stuurde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sturen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stuurden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sture",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stuurde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sturen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stuurden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stuur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stuurt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sturend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gestuurd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sturen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stu‧ren"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stuur",
"2": "sture"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to steer, guide"
],
"id": "en-sturen-nl-verb-GPmPdhiD",
"links": [
[
"steer",
"steer"
],
[
"guide",
"guide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to steer, guide"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 18 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 21 11 11 11 11 11 3 2 4 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to send"
],
"id": "en-sturen-nl-verb-EESy16pI",
"links": [
[
"send",
"send"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to send"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstyrə(n)/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈstyːrə(n)]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yrən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-sturen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Nl-sturen.ogg/Nl-sturen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Nl-sturen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "stieren"
}
],
"word": "sturen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sturen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stu‧ren"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stuur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of stuur"
],
"id": "en-sturen-nl-noun-hUs18spI",
"links": [
[
"stuur",
"stuur#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstyrə(n)/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈstyːrə(n)]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yrən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-sturen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Nl-sturen.ogg/Nl-sturen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Nl-sturen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "sturen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "sturen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of stur:\n## strong genitive masculine/neuter singular\n## weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular\n## strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular\n## strong dative plural\n## weak/mixed all-case plural",
"strong genitive masculine/neuter singular"
],
"id": "en-sturen-de-adj-4aphfF5J",
"links": [
[
"stur",
"stur#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of stur:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of stur:\n## strong genitive masculine/neuter singular\n## weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular\n## strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular\n## strong dative plural\n## weak/mixed all-case plural",
"weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular"
],
"id": "en-sturen-de-adj-N94hsxui",
"links": [
[
"stur",
"stur#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of stur:\n"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"mixed",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of stur:\n## strong genitive masculine/neuter singular\n## weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular\n## strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular\n## strong dative plural\n## weak/mixed all-case plural",
"strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular"
],
"id": "en-sturen-de-adj-ii4icD9i",
"links": [
[
"stur",
"stur#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of stur:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"strong",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of stur:\n## strong genitive masculine/neuter singular\n## weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular\n## strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular\n## strong dative plural\n## weak/mixed all-case plural",
"strong dative plural"
],
"id": "en-sturen-de-adj-NUwF0Zsn",
"links": [
[
"stur",
"stur#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of stur:\n"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of stur:\n## strong genitive masculine/neuter singular\n## weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular\n## strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular\n## strong dative plural\n## weak/mixed all-case plural",
"weak/mixed all-case plural"
],
"id": "en-sturen-de-adj-WPu2ohSw",
"links": [
[
"stur",
"stur#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of stur:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mixed",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-sturen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/De-sturen.ogg/De-sturen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/De-sturen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "sturen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sturen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: sturen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: sturen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "sture"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: sture",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: sture"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "stiuren"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch stiuren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stiurijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stiurijan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch stiuren, from Proto-West Germanic *stiurijan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "sturen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sturen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to steer"
],
"id": "en-sturen-dum-verb-RXXxQEqS",
"links": [
[
"steer",
"steer"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to direct"
],
"id": "en-sturen-dum-verb-vtb0mfOH",
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bring"
],
"id": "en-sturen-dum-verb-wqGAkL8-",
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to send"
],
"id": "en-sturen-dum-verb-EESy16pI",
"links": [
[
"send",
"send"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lead, to guide"
],
"id": "en-sturen-dum-verb-kKCenOe2",
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"guide",
"guide"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stieren"
}
],
"word": "sturen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/yrən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/yrən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aansturen"
},
{
"word": "besturen"
},
{
"word": "doorsturen"
},
{
"word": "insturen"
},
{
"word": "sturing"
},
{
"word": "stuurbekrachtiging"
},
{
"word": "stuurinrichting"
},
{
"word": "stuurknuppel"
},
{
"word": "stuurmiddel"
},
{
"word": "stuurrad"
},
{
"word": "stuurriem"
},
{
"word": "stuurwiel"
},
{
"word": "terugsturen"
},
{
"word": "van het kastje naar de muur sturen"
},
{
"word": "versturen"
},
{
"word": "wegsturen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "stuur"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: stuur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: stuur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "tiri"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: tiri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: tiri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "stuur",
"3": "stier",
"4": "sti",
"5": "ti",
"6": "stuuren"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: stuur, stier, sti, ti, stuuren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: stuur, stier, sti, ti, stuuren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "setir",
"3": "nyetir",
"4": "stir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: setir, nyetir, stir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: setir, nyetir, stir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "stir",
"3": "stür",
"4": "stuur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: stir, stür, stuur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: stir, stür, stuur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "tiri",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Sranan Tongo: tiri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Sranan Tongo: tiri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arw",
"2": "tiridin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lokono: tiridin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lokono: tiridin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "sturen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch sturen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "stiuren"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch stiuren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stiurijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stiurijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stiurijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stiurijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch sturen, from Old Dutch stiuren, from Proto-West Germanic *stiurijan, from Proto-Germanic *stiurijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sturen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sturen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "stuur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stuurde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stuurt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stuurde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stuurt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stuurde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stuurt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stuurt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stuurde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stuurde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stuurt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stuurde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sturen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stuurden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sture",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stuurde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sturen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stuurden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stuur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stuurt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sturend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gestuurd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sturen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stu‧ren"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stuur",
"2": "sture"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to steer, guide"
],
"links": [
[
"steer",
"steer"
],
[
"guide",
"guide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to steer, guide"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to send"
],
"links": [
[
"send",
"send"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to send"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstyrə(n)/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈstyːrə(n)]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yrən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-sturen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Nl-sturen.ogg/Nl-sturen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Nl-sturen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "stieren"
}
],
"word": "sturen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/yrən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/yrən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sturen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stu‧ren"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stuur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of stuur"
],
"links": [
[
"stuur",
"stuur#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstyrə(n)/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈstyːrə(n)]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yrən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-sturen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Nl-sturen.ogg/Nl-sturen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Nl-sturen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "sturen"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adjective forms",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German terms with audio links",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "sturen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of stur:\n## strong genitive masculine/neuter singular\n## weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular\n## strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular\n## strong dative plural\n## weak/mixed all-case plural",
"strong genitive masculine/neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"stur",
"stur#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of stur:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of stur:\n## strong genitive masculine/neuter singular\n## weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular\n## strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular\n## strong dative plural\n## weak/mixed all-case plural",
"weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular"
],
"links": [
[
"stur",
"stur#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of stur:\n"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"mixed",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of stur:\n## strong genitive masculine/neuter singular\n## weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular\n## strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular\n## strong dative plural\n## weak/mixed all-case plural",
"strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"stur",
"stur#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of stur:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"strong",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of stur:\n## strong genitive masculine/neuter singular\n## weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular\n## strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular\n## strong dative plural\n## weak/mixed all-case plural",
"strong dative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"stur",
"stur#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of stur:\n"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of stur:\n## strong genitive masculine/neuter singular\n## weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular\n## strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular\n## strong dative plural\n## weak/mixed all-case plural",
"weak/mixed all-case plural"
],
"links": [
[
"stur",
"stur#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of stur:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mixed",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-sturen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/De-sturen.ogg/De-sturen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/De-sturen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "sturen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sturen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: sturen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: sturen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "sture"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: sture",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: sture"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "stiuren"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch stiuren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stiurijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stiurijan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch stiuren, from Proto-West Germanic *stiurijan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "sturen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sturen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to steer"
],
"links": [
[
"steer",
"steer"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to direct"
],
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bring"
],
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to send"
],
"links": [
[
"send",
"send"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lead, to guide"
],
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"guide",
"guide"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stieren"
}
],
"word": "sturen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.