"sturen" meaning in All languages combined

See sturen on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈstyrə(n)/, [ˈstyːrə(n)] Audio: Nl-sturen.ogg
Rhymes: -yrən Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|noun form}} sturen
  1. plural of stuur Tags: form-of, plural Form of: stuur
    Sense id: en-sturen-nl-noun-hUs18spI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈstyrə(n)/, [ˈstyːrə(n)] Audio: Nl-sturen.ogg
Rhymes: -yrən Etymology: From Middle Dutch sturen, from Old Dutch stiuren, from Proto-West Germanic *stiurijan, from Proto-Germanic *stiurijaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|sturen}} Middle Dutch sturen, {{inh|nl|odt|stiuren}} Old Dutch stiuren, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*stiurijan}} Proto-West Germanic *stiurijan, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*stiurijaną}} Proto-Germanic *stiurijaną Head templates: {{nl-verb}} sturen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|stuur|sture}} Forms: weak [table-tags], sturen [infinitive], sturen [gerund, neuter], stuur [first-person, present, singular], stuurde [first-person, past, singular], stuurt [present, second-person, singular], stuur [present, second-person, singular], stuurde [past, second-person, singular], stuurt [formal, present, second-person, singular], stuurde [formal, past, second-person, singular], stuurt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], stuurt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], stuurde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], stuurde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], stuurt [present, singular, third-person], stuurde [past, singular, third-person], sturen [plural, present], stuurden [past, plural], sture [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], stuurde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], sturen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], stuurden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], stuur [imperative, present, singular], stuurt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], sturend [participle, present], gestuurd [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to steer, guide Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-sturen-nl-verb-GPmPdhiD
  2. (transitive) to send Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-sturen-nl-verb-EESy16pI Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 20 18 62 Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 17 13 13 13 13 13 2 1 3 6 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: stieren [dialectal]
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: aansturen, besturen, doorsturen, insturen, sturing, stuurbekrachtiging, stuurinrichting, stuurknuppel, stuurmiddel, stuurrad, stuurriem, stuurwiel, terugsturen, toesturen, van het kastje naar de muur sturen, versturen, wegsturen

Adjective [German]

Audio: De-sturen.ogg
Head templates: {{head|de|adjective form}} sturen
  1. inflection of stur:
    strong genitive masculine/neuter singular
    Tags: form-of, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular, strong Form of: stur
    Sense id: en-sturen-de-adj-Nk0qjuyX Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 4 4 10 12 12 12 12 12 5 3 3 5 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 3 6 15 15 15 15 15 3 2 2 4 3 Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 20 20 20
  2. inflection of stur:
    weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular
    Tags: dative, form-of, genitive, mixed, singular, weak Form of: stur
    Sense id: en-sturen-de-adj-mZQLc2IR Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 4 4 10 12 12 12 12 12 5 3 3 5 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 3 6 15 15 15 15 15 3 2 2 4 3 Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 20 20 20
  3. inflection of stur:
    strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular
    Tags: accusative, form-of, masculine, mixed, singular, strong, weak Form of: stur
    Sense id: en-sturen-de-adj-YTgTswRy Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 4 4 10 12 12 12 12 12 5 3 3 5 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 3 6 15 15 15 15 15 3 2 2 4 3 Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 20 20 20
  4. inflection of stur:
    strong dative plural
    Tags: dative, form-of, plural, strong Form of: stur
    Sense id: en-sturen-de-adj-2wQ4T8dr Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 4 4 10 12 12 12 12 12 5 3 3 5 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 3 6 15 15 15 15 15 3 2 2 4 3 Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 20 20 20
  5. inflection of stur:
    weak/mixed all-case plural
    Tags: form-of, mixed, plural, weak Form of: stur
    Sense id: en-sturen-de-adj-aRcakT8Y Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 4 4 10 12 12 12 12 12 5 3 3 5 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 3 6 15 15 15 15 15 3 2 2 4 3 Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 20 20 20

Verb [Middle Dutch]

Etymology: From Old Dutch stiuren, from Proto-West Germanic *stiurijan. Etymology templates: {{dercat|dum|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|dum|odt|stiuren}} Old Dutch stiuren, {{inh|dum|gmw-pro|*stiurijan}} Proto-West Germanic *stiurijan Head templates: {{head|dum|verb|head=|head2=}} sturen, {{dum-verb}} sturen
  1. to steer
    Sense id: en-sturen-dum-verb-RXXxQEqS
  2. to direct
    Sense id: en-sturen-dum-verb-vtb0mfOH
  3. to bring
    Sense id: en-sturen-dum-verb-wqGAkL8-
  4. to send
    Sense id: en-sturen-dum-verb-EESy16pI
  5. to lead, to guide
    Sense id: en-sturen-dum-verb-kKCenOe2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: stieren

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aansturen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "besturen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "doorsturen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "insturen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sturing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stuurbekrachtiging"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stuurinrichting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stuurknuppel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stuurmiddel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stuurrad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stuurriem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stuurwiel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "terugsturen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "toesturen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "van het kastje naar de muur sturen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "versturen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wegsturen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "stuur"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: stuur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: stuur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "tiri"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: tiri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: tiri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "stuur",
            "3": "stier",
            "4": "sti",
            "5": "ti",
            "6": "stuuren"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: stuur, stier, sti, ti, stuuren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: stuur, stier, sti, ti, stuuren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvn",
            "2": "setir",
            "3": "nyetir",
            "4": "stir",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: setir, nyetir, stir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: setir, nyetir, stir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "stir",
            "3": "stür",
            "4": "stuur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: stir, stür, stuur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: stir, stür, stuur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "tiri",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Sranan Tongo: tiri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Sranan Tongo: tiri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arw",
            "2": "tiridin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lokono: tiridin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lokono: tiridin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "sturen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch sturen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "stiuren"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch stiuren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stiurijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stiurijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stiurijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stiurijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch sturen, from Old Dutch stiuren, from Proto-West Germanic *stiurijan, from Proto-Germanic *stiurijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuurde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuurt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuurde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuurt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuurde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuurt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuurt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuurde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuurde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuurt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuurde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuurden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sture",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuurde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuurden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuurt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestuurd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sturen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "stu‧ren"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stuur",
        "2": "sture"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to steer, guide"
      ],
      "id": "en-sturen-nl-verb-GPmPdhiD",
      "links": [
        [
          "steer",
          "steer"
        ],
        [
          "guide",
          "guide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to steer, guide"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 18 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 17 13 13 13 13 13 2 1 3 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to send"
      ],
      "id": "en-sturen-nl-verb-EESy16pI",
      "links": [
        [
          "send",
          "send"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to send"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstyrə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈstyːrə(n)]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-sturen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Nl-sturen.ogg/Nl-sturen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Nl-sturen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-yrən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "stieren"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sturen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "sturen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "stu‧ren"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "stuur"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of stuur"
      ],
      "id": "en-sturen-nl-noun-hUs18spI",
      "links": [
        [
          "stuur",
          "stuur#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstyrə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈstyːrə(n)]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-sturen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Nl-sturen.ogg/Nl-sturen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Nl-sturen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-yrən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sturen"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "sturen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 10 12 12 12 12 12 5 3 3 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 6 15 15 15 15 15 3 2 2 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "stur"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of stur:",
        "strong genitive masculine/neuter singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-sturen-de-adj-Nk0qjuyX",
      "links": [
        [
          "stur",
          "stur#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 10 12 12 12 12 12 5 3 3 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 6 15 15 15 15 15 3 2 2 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "stur"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of stur:",
        "weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-sturen-de-adj-mZQLc2IR",
      "links": [
        [
          "stur",
          "stur#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 10 12 12 12 12 12 5 3 3 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 6 15 15 15 15 15 3 2 2 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "stur"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of stur:",
        "strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-sturen-de-adj-YTgTswRy",
      "links": [
        [
          "stur",
          "stur#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 10 12 12 12 12 12 5 3 3 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 6 15 15 15 15 15 3 2 2 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "stur"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of stur:",
        "strong dative plural"
      ],
      "id": "en-sturen-de-adj-2wQ4T8dr",
      "links": [
        [
          "stur",
          "stur#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 10 12 12 12 12 12 5 3 3 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 6 15 15 15 15 15 3 2 2 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "stur"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of stur:",
        "weak/mixed all-case plural"
      ],
      "id": "en-sturen-de-adj-aRcakT8Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "stur",
          "stur#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "mixed",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "De-sturen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/De-sturen.ogg/De-sturen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/De-sturen.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sturen"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "sturen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: sturen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: sturen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "sture"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: sture",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: sture"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "stiuren"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch stiuren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stiurijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stiurijan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch stiuren, from Proto-West Germanic *stiurijan.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sturen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sturen",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to steer"
      ],
      "id": "en-sturen-dum-verb-RXXxQEqS",
      "links": [
        [
          "steer",
          "steer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to direct"
      ],
      "id": "en-sturen-dum-verb-vtb0mfOH",
      "links": [
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bring"
      ],
      "id": "en-sturen-dum-verb-wqGAkL8-",
      "links": [
        [
          "bring",
          "bring"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to send"
      ],
      "id": "en-sturen-dum-verb-EESy16pI",
      "links": [
        [
          "send",
          "send"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lead, to guide"
      ],
      "id": "en-sturen-dum-verb-kKCenOe2",
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "guide",
          "guide"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stieren"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sturen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Middle Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/yrən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/yrən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aansturen"
    },
    {
      "word": "besturen"
    },
    {
      "word": "doorsturen"
    },
    {
      "word": "insturen"
    },
    {
      "word": "sturing"
    },
    {
      "word": "stuurbekrachtiging"
    },
    {
      "word": "stuurinrichting"
    },
    {
      "word": "stuurknuppel"
    },
    {
      "word": "stuurmiddel"
    },
    {
      "word": "stuurrad"
    },
    {
      "word": "stuurriem"
    },
    {
      "word": "stuurwiel"
    },
    {
      "word": "terugsturen"
    },
    {
      "word": "toesturen"
    },
    {
      "word": "van het kastje naar de muur sturen"
    },
    {
      "word": "versturen"
    },
    {
      "word": "wegsturen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "stuur"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: stuur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: stuur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "tiri"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: tiri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: tiri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "stuur",
            "3": "stier",
            "4": "sti",
            "5": "ti",
            "6": "stuuren"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: stuur, stier, sti, ti, stuuren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: stuur, stier, sti, ti, stuuren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvn",
            "2": "setir",
            "3": "nyetir",
            "4": "stir",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: setir, nyetir, stir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: setir, nyetir, stir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "stir",
            "3": "stür",
            "4": "stuur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: stir, stür, stuur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: stir, stür, stuur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "tiri",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Sranan Tongo: tiri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Sranan Tongo: tiri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arw",
            "2": "tiridin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lokono: tiridin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lokono: tiridin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "sturen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch sturen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "stiuren"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch stiuren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stiurijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stiurijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stiurijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stiurijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch sturen, from Old Dutch stiuren, from Proto-West Germanic *stiurijan, from Proto-Germanic *stiurijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuurde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuurt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuurde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuurt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuurde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuurt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuurt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuurde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuurde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuurt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuurde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuurden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sture",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuurde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuurden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuurt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestuurd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sturen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "stu‧ren"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stuur",
        "2": "sture"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to steer, guide"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steer",
          "steer"
        ],
        [
          "guide",
          "guide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to steer, guide"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to send"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "send",
          "send"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to send"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstyrə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈstyːrə(n)]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-sturen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Nl-sturen.ogg/Nl-sturen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Nl-sturen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-yrən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "stieren"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sturen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Middle Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/yrən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/yrən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "sturen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "stu‧ren"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "stuur"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of stuur"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stuur",
          "stuur#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstyrə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈstyːrə(n)]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-sturen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Nl-sturen.ogg/Nl-sturen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Nl-sturen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-yrən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sturen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German adjective forms",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German non-lemma forms",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Middle Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "sturen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "stur"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of stur:",
        "strong genitive masculine/neuter singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stur",
          "stur#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "stur"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of stur:",
        "weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stur",
          "stur#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "stur"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of stur:",
        "strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stur",
          "stur#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "stur"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of stur:",
        "strong dative plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stur",
          "stur#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "stur"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of stur:",
        "weak/mixed all-case plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stur",
          "stur#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "mixed",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "De-sturen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/De-sturen.ogg/De-sturen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/De-sturen.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sturen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Middle Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "sturen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: sturen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: sturen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "sture"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: sture",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: sture"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "stiuren"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch stiuren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stiurijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stiurijan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch stiuren, from Proto-West Germanic *stiurijan.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sturen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sturen",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to steer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steer",
          "steer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to direct"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bring",
          "bring"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to send"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "send",
          "send"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lead, to guide"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "guide",
          "guide"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "stieren"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sturen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sturen meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.