See sturen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aansturen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "besturen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "doorsturen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "insturen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sturing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stuurbekrachtiging"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stuurinrichting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stuurknuppel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stuurmiddel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stuurrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stuurriem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stuurwiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "terugsturen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toesturen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "van het kastje naar de muur sturen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "versturen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wegsturen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "stuur"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: stuur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: stuur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "tiri"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: tiri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: tiri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "stuur",
"3": "stier",
"4": "sti",
"5": "ti",
"6": "stuuren"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: stuur, stier, sti, ti, stuuren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: stuur, stier, sti, ti, stuuren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "setir",
"3": "nyetir",
"4": "stir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: setir, nyetir, stir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: setir, nyetir, stir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "stir",
"3": "stür",
"4": "stuur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: stir, stür, stuur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: stir, stür, stuur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "tiri",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Sranan Tongo: tiri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Sranan Tongo: tiri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arw",
"2": "tiridin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lokono: tiridin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lokono: tiridin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "sturen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch sturen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "stiuren"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch stiuren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stiurijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stiurijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stiurijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stiurijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch sturen, from Old Dutch stiuren, from Proto-West Germanic *stiurijan, from Proto-Germanic *stiurijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sturen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sturen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "stuur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stuurde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stuurt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stuur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stuurde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stuurt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stuurde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stuurt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stuurt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stuurde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stuurde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stuurt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stuurde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sturen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stuurden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sture",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stuurde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sturen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stuurden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stuur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stuurt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sturend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gestuurd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sturen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stu‧ren"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stuur",
"2": "sture"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to steer, guide"
],
"id": "en-sturen-nl-verb-GPmPdhiD",
"links": [
[
"steer",
"steer"
],
[
"guide",
"guide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to steer, guide"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 18 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 17 13 13 13 13 13 2 1 3 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to send"
],
"id": "en-sturen-nl-verb-EESy16pI",
"links": [
[
"send",
"send"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to send"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstyrə(n)/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈstyːrə(n)]"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-sturen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Nl-sturen.ogg/Nl-sturen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Nl-sturen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yrən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "stieren"
}
],
"word": "sturen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sturen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stu‧ren"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stuur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of stuur"
],
"id": "en-sturen-nl-noun-hUs18spI",
"links": [
[
"stuur",
"stuur#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstyrə(n)/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈstyːrə(n)]"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-sturen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Nl-sturen.ogg/Nl-sturen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Nl-sturen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yrən"
}
],
"word": "sturen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/yrən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/yrən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aansturen"
},
{
"word": "besturen"
},
{
"word": "doorsturen"
},
{
"word": "insturen"
},
{
"word": "sturing"
},
{
"word": "stuurbekrachtiging"
},
{
"word": "stuurinrichting"
},
{
"word": "stuurknuppel"
},
{
"word": "stuurmiddel"
},
{
"word": "stuurrad"
},
{
"word": "stuurriem"
},
{
"word": "stuurwiel"
},
{
"word": "terugsturen"
},
{
"word": "toesturen"
},
{
"word": "van het kastje naar de muur sturen"
},
{
"word": "versturen"
},
{
"word": "wegsturen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "stuur"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: stuur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: stuur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "tiri"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: tiri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: tiri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "stuur",
"3": "stier",
"4": "sti",
"5": "ti",
"6": "stuuren"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: stuur, stier, sti, ti, stuuren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: stuur, stier, sti, ti, stuuren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "setir",
"3": "nyetir",
"4": "stir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: setir, nyetir, stir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: setir, nyetir, stir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "stir",
"3": "stür",
"4": "stuur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: stir, stür, stuur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: stir, stür, stuur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "tiri",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Sranan Tongo: tiri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Sranan Tongo: tiri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arw",
"2": "tiridin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lokono: tiridin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lokono: tiridin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "sturen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch sturen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "stiuren"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch stiuren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stiurijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stiurijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stiurijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stiurijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch sturen, from Old Dutch stiuren, from Proto-West Germanic *stiurijan, from Proto-Germanic *stiurijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sturen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sturen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "stuur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stuurde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stuurt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stuur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stuurde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stuurt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stuurde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stuurt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stuurt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stuurde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stuurde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stuurt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stuurde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sturen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stuurden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sture",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stuurde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sturen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stuurden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stuur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stuurt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sturend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gestuurd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sturen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stu‧ren"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stuur",
"2": "sture"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to steer, guide"
],
"links": [
[
"steer",
"steer"
],
[
"guide",
"guide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to steer, guide"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to send"
],
"links": [
[
"send",
"send"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to send"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstyrə(n)/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈstyːrə(n)]"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-sturen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Nl-sturen.ogg/Nl-sturen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Nl-sturen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yrən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "stieren"
}
],
"word": "sturen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/yrən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/yrən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sturen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stu‧ren"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stuur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of stuur"
],
"links": [
[
"stuur",
"stuur#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstyrə(n)/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈstyːrə(n)]"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-sturen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Nl-sturen.ogg/Nl-sturen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Nl-sturen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yrən"
}
],
"word": "sturen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sturen meaning in Dutch (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.