See stepmother on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ex-stepmother"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stepmoder"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stepmoder",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stēopmōdor"
},
"expansion": "Old English stēopmōdor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*steupamōdēr",
"t": "stepmother"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *steupamōdēr (“stepmother”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "step",
"3": "mother"
},
"expansion": "step- + mother",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Stäifmuur",
"t": "stepmother"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Stäifmuur (“stepmother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stiefmoeder",
"t": "stepmother"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stiefmoeder (“stepmother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Steevmoder",
"t": "stepmother"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Steevmoder (“stepmother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stiefmutter",
"t": "stepmother"
},
"expansion": "German Stiefmutter (“stepmother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stedmor",
"t": "stepmother"
},
"expansion": "Danish stedmor (“stepmother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "styvmor",
"t": "stepmother"
},
"expansion": "Swedish styvmor (“stepmother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stjúpmóðir",
"t": "stepmother"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic stjúpmóðir (“stepmother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "styfmem",
"t": "stepmother"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian styfmem (“stepmother”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stepmoder, from Old English stēopmōdor, from Proto-Germanic *steupamōdēr (“stepmother”), corresponding to step- + mother. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Stäifmuur (“stepmother”), Dutch stiefmoeder (“stepmother”), German Low German Steevmoder (“stepmother”), German Stiefmutter (“stepmother”), Danish stedmor (“stepmother”), Swedish styvmor (“stepmother”), Icelandic stjúpmóðir (“stepmother”). Compare also West Frisian styfmem (“stepmother”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stepmothers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "step-mother",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stepmother (plural stepmothers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"step‧moth‧er"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ex-stepfather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ex-stepparent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stepbrother"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stepchild"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stepdaughter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stepmother-in-law"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stepfamily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stepfather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stepparent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stepsibling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stepsister"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stepson"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "en:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Parents",
"orig": "en:Parents",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: stepfather"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The wife of one's biological father, other than one's biological mother."
],
"id": "en-stepmother-en-noun-6T~R3Y8W",
"links": [
[
"biological",
"biological"
],
[
"father",
"father"
],
[
"mother",
"mother"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "bonus mother"
},
{
"english": "same-sex and polygamous families",
"word": "co-mother"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "njerkë"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zawjatu l-ʔab",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "زَوْجَةُ الْأَب"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rābba",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رَابَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xortʻ mayr",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "խորթ մայր"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "moru",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "մորու"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nuearcã"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nearcã"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "madrasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "madrastra"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "ögey ana"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "amaorde"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "máčaxa",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́чаха"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mášteha",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́щеха"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "mi.htwe:",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "မိထွေး"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "madrastra"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìmǔ",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "繼母 /继母"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hòumǔ",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "後母 /后母"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "macecha"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "nevlastní matka"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "macocha"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matraja"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "stedmor"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "papmor"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bonusmor"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "plasticmor"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stiefmoeder"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "vicpatrino"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"sometimes"
],
"word": "duonpatrino"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "kasuema"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stjúkmóðir"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "äitipuoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "belle-mère"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "marâtre"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "madrigne"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "madrasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dedinacvali",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "დედინაცვალი"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stiefmutter"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"gender-neutral",
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Stiefelternteil"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mitriá",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μητριά"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thetí mitéra",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "θετή μητέρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "matroía",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"Aeolic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ματροία"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mētruiá",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μητρυιά"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "aparmātā",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "અપરમાતા"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "oramān mā",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ઓરમાન મા"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "sāvkī mā",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "સાવકી મા"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "em khóreget",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אם חורגת"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sautelī mā̃",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "सौतेली माँ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "mostohaanya"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stjúpmóðir"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stjúpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stjúpmamma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "ibu tiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "emintimä"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "leasmháthair"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matrigna"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "けいぼ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keibo",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "継母"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"roman": "vōrụ mōj",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "وورٕ موج"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"roman": "vōrụ mạ̄j",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "وورٕ مٲج"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ögei ana",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "өгей ана"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ögei şeşe",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "өгей шеше"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "繼母",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyemo",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "계모"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saeeomeoni",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "새어머니"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "uibuseomeoni",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "의붓어머니"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saeeomma",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "새엄마"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ögöy ene",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "өгөй эне"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "noverca"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matrastra"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "vitrica"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "victrica"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pamāte"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pamotė"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "maḱea",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "маќеа"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pomajka",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "помајка"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "whaea whakaangi"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "whaea kē"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "stepmoder"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "stepdame"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xojd ex",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хойд эх"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "hamá ájíłʼíní"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "hamá jíłʼíní"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stemor"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stemor"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "mairastra"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stēopmōdor"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nâmâdari",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "نامادری"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mâdandar",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "مادندر"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Steefmutta"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "macocha"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "madrasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mașteră"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mamă vitregă"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "máčexa",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́чеха"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prijómnaja matʹ",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "приёмная мать"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "rw",
"lang": "Kinyarwanda",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "mukaso"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muime"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "leas-mhàthair"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма̏ћеха"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "mȁćeha"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "matrastra"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "macocha"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mačeha"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "ööy ene",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "ӧӧй эне"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "madrastra"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "mama wa kambo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "styvmor"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fostermor"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"common-gender"
],
"word": "plastmamma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "bonusmamma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "styvmamma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "inang-panguman"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "madrasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "modarandar",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "модарандар"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "moyindar",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "моиндар"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "savati talli",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "సవతి తల్లి"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "māruṭi talli",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "మారుటి తల్లి"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "üvey anne"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "ejelik"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "máčuxa",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́чуха"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "oʻgay ona"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "mẹ ghẻ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "mẹ kế"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "jilupal"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "lumot"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shtifmame",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שטיפֿמאַמע"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
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"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"_dis": "34 66",
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"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
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{
"_dis": "24 76",
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{
"_dis": "33 67",
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{
"_dis": "34 66",
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"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
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{
"_dis": "32 68",
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"name": "Terms with Aromanian translations",
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{
"_dis": "31 69",
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"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "34 66",
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"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
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"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "39 61",
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"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
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{
"_dis": "38 62",
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{
"_dis": "31 69",
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"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
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{
"_dis": "37 63",
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{
"_dis": "42 58",
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"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "37 63",
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"name": "Terms with Dalmatian translations",
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{
"_dis": "32 68",
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"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
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{
"_dis": "44 56",
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{
"_dis": "32 68",
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"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
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{
"_dis": "36 64",
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{
"_dis": "34 66",
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"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
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{
"_dis": "40 60",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "37 63",
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"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
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{
"_dis": "40 60",
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"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "35 65",
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"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
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"name": "Terms with German translations",
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{
"_dis": "31 69",
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{
"_dis": "34 66",
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"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "36 64",
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"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "32 68",
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"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "33 67",
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"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "37 63",
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"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "36 64",
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"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "32 68",
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"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "40 60",
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"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "35 65",
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"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "31 69",
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"name": "Terms with Kashmiri translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "34 66",
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"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "37 63",
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{
"_dis": "37 63",
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{
"_dis": "32 68",
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"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
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{
"_dis": "36 64",
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"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "36 64",
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{
"_dis": "36 64",
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{
"_dis": "27 73",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "36 64",
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"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
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{
"_dis": "32 68",
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{
"_dis": "36 64",
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{
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{
"_dis": "32 68",
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{
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{
"_dis": "33 67",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "33 67",
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"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "35 65",
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"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Rwanda-Rundi translations",
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{
"_dis": "37 63",
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"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
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{
"_dis": "33 67",
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"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
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{
"_dis": "31 69",
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"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
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{
"_dis": "36 64",
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"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
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{
"_dis": "34 66",
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"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
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{
"_dis": "18 82",
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"name": "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
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{
"_dis": "32 68",
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"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Parents",
"orig": "en:Parents",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Violet family plants",
"orig": "en:Violet family plants",
"parents": [
"Malpighiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1974, Tove Jansson, translated by Thomas Teal, The Summer Book, Sort Of Books, published 2003, page 115:",
"text": "The second came up about ten days later in the lee of the channel marker, and it was called stepmother, or love-in-idelness.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A viola, especially Viola tricolor, heartsease."
],
"id": "en-stepmother-en-noun-tKKdonvm",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"viola",
"viola"
],
[
"Viola tricolor",
"Viola tricolor#Translingual"
],
[
"heartsease",
"heartsease"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, rare) A viola, especially Viola tricolor, heartsease."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɛpmʌðə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stepmother.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stepmother.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stepmother.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "mother-in-law"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "stepdame"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"US",
"regional"
],
"word": "stepma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"Northern-England"
],
"word": "stepmam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"US",
"regional"
],
"word": "stepmama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"US",
"regional"
],
"word": "stepmamma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "stepmom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"US",
"informal"
],
"word": "stepmomma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"US",
"informal"
],
"word": "stepmommy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Commonwealth",
"UK"
],
"word": "stepmum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Commonwealth",
"UK",
"informal"
],
"word": "stepmummy"
}
],
"word": "stepmother"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms prefixed with step-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dalmatian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kashmiri translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Northern Mansi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Rwanda-Rundi translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Female family members",
"en:Parents",
"en:Violet family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ex-stepmother"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stepmoder"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stepmoder",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stēopmōdor"
},
"expansion": "Old English stēopmōdor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*steupamōdēr",
"t": "stepmother"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *steupamōdēr (“stepmother”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "step",
"3": "mother"
},
"expansion": "step- + mother",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Stäifmuur",
"t": "stepmother"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Stäifmuur (“stepmother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stiefmoeder",
"t": "stepmother"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stiefmoeder (“stepmother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Steevmoder",
"t": "stepmother"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Steevmoder (“stepmother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stiefmutter",
"t": "stepmother"
},
"expansion": "German Stiefmutter (“stepmother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stedmor",
"t": "stepmother"
},
"expansion": "Danish stedmor (“stepmother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "styvmor",
"t": "stepmother"
},
"expansion": "Swedish styvmor (“stepmother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stjúpmóðir",
"t": "stepmother"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic stjúpmóðir (“stepmother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "styfmem",
"t": "stepmother"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian styfmem (“stepmother”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stepmoder, from Old English stēopmōdor, from Proto-Germanic *steupamōdēr (“stepmother”), corresponding to step- + mother. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Stäifmuur (“stepmother”), Dutch stiefmoeder (“stepmother”), German Low German Steevmoder (“stepmother”), German Stiefmutter (“stepmother”), Danish stedmor (“stepmother”), Swedish styvmor (“stepmother”), Icelandic stjúpmóðir (“stepmother”). Compare also West Frisian styfmem (“stepmother”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stepmothers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "step-mother",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stepmother (plural stepmothers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"step‧moth‧er"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ex-stepfather"
},
{
"word": "ex-stepparent"
},
{
"word": "stepbrother"
},
{
"word": "stepchild"
},
{
"word": "stepdaughter"
},
{
"word": "stepmother-in-law"
},
{
"word": "stepfamily"
},
{
"word": "stepfather"
},
{
"word": "stepparent"
},
{
"word": "stepsibling"
},
{
"word": "stepsister"
},
{
"word": "stepson"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: stepfather"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The wife of one's biological father, other than one's biological mother."
],
"links": [
[
"biological",
"biological"
],
[
"father",
"father"
],
[
"mother",
"mother"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "bonus mother"
},
{
"english": "same-sex and polygamous families",
"word": "co-mother"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"en:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1974, Tove Jansson, translated by Thomas Teal, The Summer Book, Sort Of Books, published 2003, page 115:",
"text": "The second came up about ten days later in the lee of the channel marker, and it was called stepmother, or love-in-idelness.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A viola, especially Viola tricolor, heartsease."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"viola",
"viola"
],
[
"Viola tricolor",
"Viola tricolor#Translingual"
],
[
"heartsease",
"heartsease"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, rare) A viola, especially Viola tricolor, heartsease."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɛpmʌðə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stepmother.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stepmother.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stepmother.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stepmother.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stepmother.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "mother-in-law"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "stepdame"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"US",
"regional"
],
"word": "stepma"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"Northern-England"
],
"word": "stepmam"
},
{
"tags": [
"US",
"regional"
],
"word": "stepmama"
},
{
"tags": [
"US",
"regional"
],
"word": "stepmamma"
},
{
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "stepmom"
},
{
"tags": [
"US",
"informal"
],
"word": "stepmomma"
},
{
"tags": [
"US",
"informal"
],
"word": "stepmommy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Commonwealth",
"UK"
],
"word": "stepmum"
},
{
"tags": [
"Commonwealth",
"UK",
"informal"
],
"word": "stepmummy"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "njerkë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zawjatu l-ʔab",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "زَوْجَةُ الْأَب"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rābba",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رَابَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xortʻ mayr",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "խորթ մայր"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "moru",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "մորու"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nuearcã"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nearcã"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "madrasta"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "madrastra"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "ögey ana"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "amaorde"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "máčaxa",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́чаха"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mášteha",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́щеха"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "mi.htwe:",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "မိထွေး"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "madrastra"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìmǔ",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "繼母 /继母"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hòumǔ",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "後母 /后母"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "macecha"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "nevlastní matka"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "macocha"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matraja"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "stedmor"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "papmor"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bonusmor"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "plasticmor"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stiefmoeder"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "vicpatrino"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"sometimes"
],
"word": "duonpatrino"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "kasuema"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stjúkmóðir"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "äitipuoli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "belle-mère"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "marâtre"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "madrigne"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "madrigne"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "madrasta"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dedinacvali",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "დედინაცვალი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stiefmutter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"gender-neutral",
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Stiefelternteil"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mitriá",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μητριά"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thetí mitéra",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "θετή μητέρα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "matroía",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"Aeolic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ματροία"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mētruiá",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μητρυιά"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "aparmātā",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "અપરમાતા"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "oramān mā",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ઓરમાન મા"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "sāvkī mā",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "સાવકી મા"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "em khóreget",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אם חורגת"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sautelī mā̃",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "सौतेली माँ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "mostohaanya"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stjúpmóðir"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stjúpa"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stjúpmamma"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "ibu tiri"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "emintimä"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "leasmháthair"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matrigna"
},
{
"alt": "けいぼ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keibo",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "継母"
},
{
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"roman": "vōrụ mōj",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "وورٕ موج"
},
{
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"roman": "vōrụ mạ̄j",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "وورٕ مٲج"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ögei ana",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "өгей ана"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ögei şeşe",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "өгей шеше"
},
{
"alt": "繼母",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyemo",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "계모"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saeeomeoni",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "새어머니"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "uibuseomeoni",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "의붓어머니"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saeeomma",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "새엄마"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ögöy ene",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "өгөй эне"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "noverca"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matrastra"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "vitrica"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "victrica"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pamāte"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pamotė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "maḱea",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "маќеа"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pomajka",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "помајка"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "whaea whakaangi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "whaea kē"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "stepmoder"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "stepdame"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xojd ex",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хойд эх"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "hamá ájíłʼíní"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "hamá jíłʼíní"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stemor"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stemor"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "mairastra"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stēopmōdor"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nâmâdari",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "نامادری"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mâdandar",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "مادندر"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Steefmutta"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "macocha"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "madrasta"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mașteră"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mamă vitregă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "máčexa",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́чеха"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prijómnaja matʹ",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "приёмная мать"
},
{
"code": "rw",
"lang": "Kinyarwanda",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "mukaso"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muime"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "leas-mhàthair"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма̏ћеха"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "mȁćeha"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "matrastra"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "macocha"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mačeha"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "ööy ene",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "ӧӧй эне"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "madrastra"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "mama wa kambo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "styvmor"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fostermor"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"common-gender"
],
"word": "plastmamma"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "bonusmamma"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "styvmamma"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "inang-panguman"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "madrasta"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "modarandar",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "модарандар"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "moyindar",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "моиндар"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "savati talli",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "సవతి తల్లి"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "māruṭi talli",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "మారుటి తల్లి"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "üvey anne"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "ejelik"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "máčuxa",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́чуха"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "oʻgay ona"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "mẹ ghẻ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "mẹ kế"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "jilupal"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"word": "lumot"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shtifmame",
"sense": "wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שטיפֿמאַמע"
}
],
"word": "stepmother"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stepmother meaning in All languages combined (27.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.