See matrastra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "marrastra",
"3": "matrastra"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: marrastra, matrastra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: marrastra, matrastra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "marastra"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: marastra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: marastra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "madrastra"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: madrastra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: madrastra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "marastra",
"3": "madrastra"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: marastra, madrastra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: marastra, madrastra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "marastre",
"3": "marrastre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: marastre, marrastre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: marastre, marrastre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "marâtre"
},
"expansion": "French: marâtre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: marâtre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "marastra",
"3": "madrastra"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: marastra, madrastra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: marastra, madrastra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "mayrastra",
"3": "mairastra"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: mayrastra, mairastra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: mayrastra, mairastra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "mairastra"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: mairastra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: mairastra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "madrasta",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: madrasta, madrastra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: madrasta, madrastra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "madrasta",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Galician: madrasta, madrasca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: madrasta, madrasca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "madrasta"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: madrasta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: madrasta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "madrastra"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: madrastra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: madrastra"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mater",
"3": "-aster",
"alt1": "mātr-",
"alt2": "-astra",
"t1": "mother",
"t2": "wannabe"
},
"expansion": "mātr- (“mother”) + -astra (“wannabe”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From mātr- (“mother”) + -astra (“wannabe”). Found in Imperial inscriptions and in the Reichenau Glossary.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mātrastra",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "mātrastrae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mātrastra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mātrastrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mātrastrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mātrastrārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mātrastrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mātrastrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mātrastram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mātrastrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mātrastrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mātrastrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mātrastra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mātrastrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mātrastra<1>"
},
"expansion": "mātrastra f (genitive mātrastrae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "LL."
},
"expansion": "(Late Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mātrastra<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -aster",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "la:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "patraster"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is Hercules, who died at the hands of his stepmother.",
"ref": "CIL XI 6730, 4",
"text": "hic est Hirculis, qu[i] a matrastra sua / perivit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stepmother"
],
"id": "en-matrastra-la-noun-UM5~Y3qy",
"links": [
[
"stepmother",
"stepmother"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch",
"Reichenau Glossary"
]
}
],
"word": "matrastra"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "patraster"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "marrastra",
"3": "matrastra"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: marrastra, matrastra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: marrastra, matrastra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "marastra"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: marastra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: marastra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "madrastra"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: madrastra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: madrastra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "marastra",
"3": "madrastra"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: marastra, madrastra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: marastra, madrastra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "marastre",
"3": "marrastre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: marastre, marrastre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: marastre, marrastre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "marâtre"
},
"expansion": "French: marâtre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: marâtre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "marastra",
"3": "madrastra"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: marastra, madrastra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: marastra, madrastra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "mayrastra",
"3": "mairastra"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: mayrastra, mairastra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: mayrastra, mairastra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "mairastra"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: mairastra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: mairastra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "madrasta",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: madrasta, madrastra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: madrasta, madrastra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "madrasta",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Galician: madrasta, madrasca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: madrasta, madrasca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "madrasta"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: madrasta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: madrasta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "madrastra"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: madrastra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: madrastra"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mater",
"3": "-aster",
"alt1": "mātr-",
"alt2": "-astra",
"t1": "mother",
"t2": "wannabe"
},
"expansion": "mātr- (“mother”) + -astra (“wannabe”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From mātr- (“mother”) + -astra (“wannabe”). Found in Imperial inscriptions and in the Reichenau Glossary.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mātrastra",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "mātrastrae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mātrastra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mātrastrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mātrastrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mātrastrārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mātrastrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mātrastrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mātrastram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mātrastrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mātrastrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mātrastrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mātrastra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mātrastrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mātrastra<1>"
},
"expansion": "mātrastra f (genitive mātrastrae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "LL."
},
"expansion": "(Late Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mātrastra<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin terms suffixed with -aster",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Female family members"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is Hercules, who died at the hands of his stepmother.",
"ref": "CIL XI 6730, 4",
"text": "hic est Hirculis, qu[i] a matrastra sua / perivit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stepmother"
],
"links": [
[
"stepmother",
"stepmother"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch",
"Reichenau Glossary"
]
}
],
"word": "matrastra"
}
Download raw JSONL data for matrastra meaning in Latin (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.