"stepbrother" meaning in All languages combined

See stepbrother on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: stepbrothers [plural], stepbrethren [obsolete, plural]
Etymology: PIE word *bʰréh₂tēr step- + brother Etymology templates: {{l|ine-pro|*bʰréh₂tēr}} *bʰréh₂tēr, {{PIE word|en|bʰréh₂tēr}} PIE word *bʰréh₂tēr, {{prefix|en|step|brother}} step- + brother Head templates: {{en-noun|+|stepbrethren|pl2qual=obsolete}} stepbrother (plural stepbrothers or (obsolete) stepbrethren)
  1. The son of one's stepparent who is not the son of either of one's biological parents. Categories (topical): Male family members, Siblings Hypernyms (stepfamily): stepsibling, stepson Translations (son of one's stepfather or stepmother): hermanastru [masculine] (Asturian), hermanascu [masculine] (Asturian), সৎভাই (śôtbhai) [masculine] (Bengali), доведен брат (doveden brat) [masculine] (Bulgarian), germanastre [masculine] (Catalan), زِڕبِرا (zirrbira) (Central Kurdish), 繼兄弟 (Chinese Mandarin), 继兄弟 (jìxiōngdì) (Chinese Mandarin), nevlastní bratr [masculine] (Czech), stedbror [common-gender] (Danish), stiefbroer [masculine] (Dutch), vicfrato (Esperanto), velipuoli (Finnish), quasi-frère [masculine] (French), frarâtre (French), frèrâtre (French), დედინაცვლის შვილი (dedinacvlis švili) (Georgian), მამინაცვლის შვილი (maminacvlis švili) (Georgian), დედინაცვლის ვაჟი (dedinacvlis važi) (Georgian), მამინაცვლის ვაჟი (maminacvlis važi) (Georgian), Stiefbruder [masculine] (German), ετεροθαλής αδελφός (eterothalís adelfós) [masculine] (Greek), सौतेला भाई (sautelā bhāī) [masculine] (Hindi), mostohatestvér (Hungarian), mostohafivér (Hungarian), stjúpbróðir [masculine] (Icelandic), stif-fratulo (Ido), saudara tiri (Indonesian), kakak tiri (english: older) (Indonesian), adik tiri (english: younger) (Indonesian), leasdeartháir [masculine] (Irish), fratellastro [masculine] (Italian), 義兄弟 (gikyōdai) (alt: ぎきょうだい) (Japanese), وورٕ بوے (vōrụ bōy) (Kashmiri), vitrici filius (alt: 1) [masculine] (Latin), novercae filius (alt: 2) [masculine] (Latin), comprivignus (Latin), полубрат (polubrat) [masculine] (Macedonian), tungāne kē (note: of a female) (Maori), d'mié-fréthe [masculine] (Norman), fréthe emprunté [masculine] (Norman), stebror [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), stebror [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), برادندر (barâdandar) (Persian), نابرادری (nâbarâdari) (Persian), przybrany brat [masculine] (Polish), irmão de criação [masculine] (Portuguese), сво́дный брат (svódnyj brat) [masculine] (Russian), leas-bhràthair [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), полубрат [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), polubrat [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), fratastru (Sicilian), nevlastný brat [masculine] (Slovak), polbrat [masculine] (Slovene), hermanastro [masculine] (Spanish), kaka wa kambo (Swahili), styvbror [common-gender] (Swedish), plastbror [common-gender] (Swedish), bonusbror (Swedish), låtsasbror (Swedish), pʼǫ́yna (english: younger) (Taos), pòpóna (english: older) (Taos), lublod (Volapük), hilugem (Volapük), שטיפֿברודער (shtifbruder) [masculine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-stepbrother-en-noun-c-xurUH6 Disambiguation of Male family members: 65 35 Disambiguation of Siblings: 65 35 Categories (other): Central Kurdish links with redundant target parameters, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with step- Disambiguation of Central Kurdish links with redundant target parameters: 73 27 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 70 30 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with step-: 66 34 Disambiguation of 'stepfamily': 56 44 Disambiguation of "son of one's stepfather or stepmother": 61 39
  2. The stepson of one's parent who is not one's half-brother. Translations (stepson of one's father): novercae filius (Latin) Translations (stepson of one's mother): vitrici filius (Latin) Translations (stepson of one's parent): заварен брат (zavaren brat) [masculine] (Bulgarian), velipuoli (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-stepbrother-en-noun-BysAgrwi Disambiguation of "stepson of one's father": 39 61 Disambiguation of "stepson of one's mother": 39 61 Disambiguation of "stepson of one's parent": 30 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: stepbro, step-brother Related terms: stepdaughter, stepparent, stepsister, half brother

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for stepbrother meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰréh₂tēr"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰréh₂tēr",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bʰréh₂tēr"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *bʰréh₂tēr",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "step",
        "3": "brother"
      },
      "expansion": "step- + brother",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *bʰréh₂tēr\nstep- + brother",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stepbrothers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stepbrethren",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+",
        "2": "stepbrethren",
        "pl2qual": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "stepbrother (plural stepbrothers or (obsolete) stepbrethren)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "step‧broth‧er"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stepdaughter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stepparent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stepsister"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "half brother"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with step-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "en:Male family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Male people",
            "Family",
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Siblings",
          "orig": "en:Siblings",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Family",
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The son of one's stepparent who is not the son of either of one's biological parents."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "sense": "stepfamily",
          "word": "stepsibling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "sense": "stepfamily",
          "word": "stepson"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-stepbrother-en-noun-c-xurUH6",
      "links": [
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ],
        [
          "stepparent",
          "stepparent"
        ],
        [
          "parent",
          "parent"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hermanastru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hermanascu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "śôtbhai",
          "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "সৎভাই"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "doveden brat",
          "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "доведен брат"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "germanastre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
          "word": "繼兄弟"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jìxiōngdì",
          "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
          "word": "继兄弟"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nevlastní bratr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "stedbror"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stiefbroer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
          "word": "vicfrato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
          "word": "velipuoli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "quasi-frère"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
          "word": "frarâtre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
          "word": "frèrâtre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "dedinacvlis švili",
          "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
          "word": "დედინაცვლის შვილი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "maminacvlis švili",
          "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
          "word": "მამინაცვლის შვილი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "dedinacvlis važi",
          "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
          "word": "დედინაცვლის ვაჟი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "maminacvlis važi",
          "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
          "word": "მამინაცვლის ვაჟი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Stiefbruder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "eterothalís adelfós",
          "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ετεροθαλής αδελφός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "sautelā bhāī",
          "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "सौतेला भाई"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
          "word": "mostohatestvér"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
          "word": "mostohafivér"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stjúpbróðir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
          "word": "stif-fratulo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
          "word": "saudara tiri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "id",
          "english": "older",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
          "word": "kakak tiri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "id",
          "english": "younger",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
          "word": "adik tiri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "leasdeartháir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fratellastro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "alt": "ぎきょうだい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "gikyōdai",
          "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
          "word": "義兄弟"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "ks",
          "lang": "Kashmiri",
          "roman": "vōrụ bōy",
          "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
          "word": "وورٕ بوے"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "zirrbira",
          "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
          "word": "زِڕبِرا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "alt": "1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vitrici filius"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "alt": "2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "novercae filius"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
          "word": "comprivignus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "polubrat",
          "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "полубрат"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "note": "of a female",
          "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
          "word": "tungāne kē"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "d'mié-fréthe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fréthe emprunté"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stebror"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stebror"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "barâdandar",
          "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
          "word": "برادندر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "nâbarâdari",
          "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
          "word": "نابرادری"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "przybrany brat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "irmão de criação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "svódnyj brat",
          "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сво́дный брат"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "leas-bhràthair"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "полубрат"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "polubrat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
          "word": "fratastru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nevlastný brat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "polbrat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hermanastro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
          "word": "kaka wa kambo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "styvbror"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "plastbror"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
          "word": "bonusbror"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
          "word": "låtsasbror"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "twf",
          "english": "younger",
          "lang": "Taos",
          "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
          "word": "pʼǫ́yna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "twf",
          "english": "older",
          "lang": "Taos",
          "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
          "word": "pòpóna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
          "word": "lublod"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
          "word": "hilugem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "shtifbruder",
          "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "שטיפֿברודער"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The stepson of one's parent who is not one's half-brother."
      ],
      "id": "en-stepbrother-en-noun-BysAgrwi",
      "links": [
        [
          "stepson",
          "stepson"
        ],
        [
          "half-brother",
          "half-brother"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zavaren brat",
          "sense": "stepson of one's parent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "заварен брат"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "stepson of one's parent",
          "word": "velipuoli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "stepson of one's mother",
          "word": "vitrici filius"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "stepson of one's father",
          "word": "novercae filius"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stepbro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "step-brother"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stepbrother"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Central Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *bʰréh₂tēr",
    "English terms prefixed with step-",
    "en:Male family members",
    "en:Siblings"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰréh₂tēr"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰréh₂tēr",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bʰréh₂tēr"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *bʰréh₂tēr",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "step",
        "3": "brother"
      },
      "expansion": "step- + brother",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *bʰréh₂tēr\nstep- + brother",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stepbrothers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stepbrethren",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+",
        "2": "stepbrethren",
        "pl2qual": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "stepbrother (plural stepbrothers or (obsolete) stepbrethren)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense": "stepfamily",
      "word": "stepsibling"
    },
    {
      "sense": "stepfamily",
      "word": "stepson"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "step‧broth‧er"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "stepdaughter"
    },
    {
      "word": "stepparent"
    },
    {
      "word": "stepsister"
    },
    {
      "word": "half brother"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The son of one's stepparent who is not the son of either of one's biological parents."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ],
        [
          "stepparent",
          "stepparent"
        ],
        [
          "parent",
          "parent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The stepson of one's parent who is not one's half-brother."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stepson",
          "stepson"
        ],
        [
          "half-brother",
          "half-brother"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "stepbro"
    },
    {
      "word": "step-brother"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hermanastru"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hermanascu"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "śôtbhai",
      "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "সৎভাই"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "doveden brat",
      "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "доведен брат"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "germanastre"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
      "word": "繼兄弟"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jìxiōngdì",
      "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
      "word": "继兄弟"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nevlastní bratr"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "stedbror"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stiefbroer"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
      "word": "vicfrato"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
      "word": "velipuoli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "quasi-frère"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
      "word": "frarâtre"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
      "word": "frèrâtre"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "dedinacvlis švili",
      "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
      "word": "დედინაცვლის შვილი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "maminacvlis švili",
      "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
      "word": "მამინაცვლის შვილი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "dedinacvlis važi",
      "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
      "word": "დედინაცვლის ვაჟი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "maminacvlis važi",
      "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
      "word": "მამინაცვლის ვაჟი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Stiefbruder"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "eterothalís adelfós",
      "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ετεροθαλής αδελφός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "sautelā bhāī",
      "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "सौतेला भाई"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
      "word": "mostohatestvér"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
      "word": "mostohafivér"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stjúpbróðir"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
      "word": "stif-fratulo"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
      "word": "saudara tiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "english": "older",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
      "word": "kakak tiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "english": "younger",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
      "word": "adik tiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "leasdeartháir"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fratellastro"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ぎきょうだい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gikyōdai",
      "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
      "word": "義兄弟"
    },
    {
      "code": "ks",
      "lang": "Kashmiri",
      "roman": "vōrụ bōy",
      "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
      "word": "وورٕ بوے"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "zirrbira",
      "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
      "word": "زِڕبِرا"
    },
    {
      "alt": "1",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vitrici filius"
    },
    {
      "alt": "2",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "novercae filius"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
      "word": "comprivignus"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "polubrat",
      "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "полубрат"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "note": "of a female",
      "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
      "word": "tungāne kē"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "d'mié-fréthe"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fréthe emprunté"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stebror"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stebror"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "barâdandar",
      "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
      "word": "برادندر"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "nâbarâdari",
      "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
      "word": "نابرادری"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "przybrany brat"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "irmão de criação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "svódnyj brat",
      "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сво́дный брат"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "leas-bhràthair"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "полубрат"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "polubrat"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
      "word": "fratastru"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nevlastný brat"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "polbrat"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hermanastro"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
      "word": "kaka wa kambo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "styvbror"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "plastbror"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
      "word": "bonusbror"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
      "word": "låtsasbror"
    },
    {
      "code": "twf",
      "english": "younger",
      "lang": "Taos",
      "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
      "word": "pʼǫ́yna"
    },
    {
      "code": "twf",
      "english": "older",
      "lang": "Taos",
      "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
      "word": "pòpóna"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
      "word": "lublod"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
      "word": "hilugem"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "shtifbruder",
      "sense": "son of one's stepfather or stepmother",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "שטיפֿברודער"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zavaren brat",
      "sense": "stepson of one's parent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "заварен брат"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "stepson of one's parent",
      "word": "velipuoli"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "stepson of one's mother",
      "word": "vitrici filius"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "stepson of one's father",
      "word": "novercae filius"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stepbrother"
}
{
  "called_from": "translations/324",
  "msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Latin: vitrici filius m (1), novercae filius m (2), comprivignus",
  "path": [
    "stepbrother"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "stepbrother",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.