"madrasta" meaning in Portuguese

See madrasta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /maˈdɾas.tɐ/ [Brazil], /maˈdɾas.tɐ/ [Brazil], /maˈdɾaʃ.tɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /maˈdɾas.ta/ [Southern-Brazil], /mɐˈdɾaʃ.tɐ/ [Portugal], [mɐˈðɾaʃ.tɐ] [Portugal] Forms: madrastas [plural]
Etymology: From Late Latin mātrastra (“stepmother”), from Latin māter (“mother”), from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr. Compare Galician madrasta, Spanish madrastra. Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|LL.|mātrastra|t=stepmother}} Late Latin mātrastra (“stepmother”), {{der|pt|la|māter||mother}} Latin māter (“mother”), {{der|pt|ine-pro|*méh₂tēr}} Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr, {{cog|gl|madrasta}} Galician madrasta, {{cog|es|madrastra}} Spanish madrastra Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} madrasta f (plural madrastas)
  1. stepmother (wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Female family members, Female people
    Sense id: en-madrasta-pt-noun-Cmky0S1J Disambiguation of Female family members: 95 5 Disambiguation of Female people: 92 8 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 99 1
  2. (figurative) an evil woman Tags: feminine, figuratively Synonyms: bruxa, megera
    Sense id: en-madrasta-pt-noun-8np-h96h
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: madre, materno Coordinate_terms: padrasto

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for madrasta meaning in Portuguese (2.8kB)

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "padrasto"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "mātrastra",
        "t": "stepmother"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin mātrastra (“stepmother”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "māter",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mother"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin māter (“mother”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*méh₂tēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "madrasta"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician madrasta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "madrastra"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish madrastra",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin mātrastra (“stepmother”), from Latin māter (“mother”), from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr. Compare Galician madrasta, Spanish madrastra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "madrastas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "madrasta f (plural madrastas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "madre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "materno"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mãe"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Female family members",
          "orig": "pt:Female family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Female people",
            "Family",
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "pt:Female people",
          "parents": [
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stepmother (wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother)"
      ],
      "id": "en-madrasta-pt-noun-Cmky0S1J",
      "links": [
        [
          "stepmother",
          "stepmother"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "santa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an evil woman"
      ],
      "id": "en-madrasta-pt-noun-8np-h96h",
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) an evil woman"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bruxa"
        },
        {
          "word": "megera"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈdɾas.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈdɾas.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈdɾaʃ.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈdɾas.ta/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐˈdɾaʃ.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɐˈðɾaʃ.tɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "madrasta"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "pt:Female family members",
    "pt:Female people"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "padrasto"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "mātrastra",
        "t": "stepmother"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin mātrastra (“stepmother”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "māter",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mother"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin māter (“mother”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*méh₂tēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "madrasta"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician madrasta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "madrastra"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish madrastra",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin mātrastra (“stepmother”), from Latin māter (“mother”), from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr. Compare Galician madrasta, Spanish madrastra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "madrastas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "madrasta f (plural madrastas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "madre"
    },
    {
      "word": "materno"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mãe"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stepmother (wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stepmother",
          "stepmother"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "santa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an evil woman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) an evil woman"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bruxa"
        },
        {
          "word": "megera"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈdɾas.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈdɾas.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈdɾaʃ.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈdɾas.ta/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐˈdɾaʃ.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɐˈðɾaʃ.tɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "madrasta"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.