See madrasta on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for madrasta meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "mātrastra",
"t": "stepmother"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin mātrastra (“stepmother”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "māter",
"4": "",
"5": "mother"
},
"expansion": "Latin māter (“mother”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin mātrastra (“stepmother”), from Latin māter (“mother”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "madrastes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "madrastes",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "madrasta f (plural madrastes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "madrastes"
},
"expansion": "madrasta f (plural madrastes)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ast",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "ast:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ast",
"name": "Female",
"orig": "ast:Female",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stepmother"
],
"id": "en-madrasta-ast-noun-UM5~Y3qy",
"links": [
[
"stepmother",
"stepmother"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "padrastru"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "madrastra"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "madrasta"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "mātrastra",
"t": "stepmother"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin mātrastra (“stepmother”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "māter",
"4": "",
"5": "mother"
},
"expansion": "Latin māter (“mother”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "madrasta"
},
"expansion": "Galician madrasta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "madrastra"
},
"expansion": "Spanish madrastra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since circa 1300. From Late Latin mātrastra (“stepmother”), from Latin māter (“mother”). Compare Galician madrasta, Spanish madrastra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "madrastas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "madrasta f (plural madrastas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "gl:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stepmother"
],
"id": "en-madrasta-gl-noun-UM5~Y3qy",
"links": [
[
"stepmother",
"stepmother"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "padrasto"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "madrasca"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[maˈðɾastɐ]"
}
],
"word": "madrasta"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "padrasto"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "mātrastra",
"t": "stepmother"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin mātrastra (“stepmother”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "māter",
"4": "",
"5": "mother"
},
"expansion": "Latin māter (“mother”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*méh₂tēr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "madrasta"
},
"expansion": "Galician madrasta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "madrastra"
},
"expansion": "Spanish madrastra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin mātrastra (“stepmother”), from Latin māter (“mother”), from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr. Compare Galician madrasta, Spanish madrastra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "madrastas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "madrasta f (plural madrastas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "madre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "materno"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "mãe"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "pt:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pt:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stepmother (wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother)"
],
"id": "en-madrasta-pt-noun-Cmky0S1J",
"links": [
[
"stepmother",
"stepmother"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "santa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an evil woman"
],
"id": "en-madrasta-pt-noun-8np-h96h",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) an evil woman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bruxa"
},
{
"word": "megera"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maˈdɾas.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maˈdɾas.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maˈdɾaʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maˈdɾas.ta/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐˈdɾaʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɐˈðɾaʃ.tɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "madrasta"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "madrastra"
},
"expansion": "madrastra",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "elision"
},
"expansion": "elision",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From madrastra with an elision of /ɾ/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜋᜇ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ᜆ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "madrasta (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜇ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ᜆ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mad‧ras‧ta"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "stepmother",
"word": "madrastra"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "tl:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2005, Nestor De Guzman, Si Nora Aunor sa mga Noranian: mga pagunita at pagtatapat",
"text": "Lumaki ako sa piling ng aking madrasta at ibang mga kapatid. May tindahan kami sa Tanauan. Madalas akong tumatao roon kapag walang pasok sa eskuwela. Sa mga oras na walang bumibili, nagbabasa ako ng mga inarkilang komiks.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of madrastra: stepmother"
],
"id": "en-madrasta-tl-noun-LswfwV7T",
"links": [
[
"madrastra",
"madrastra#Tagalog"
],
[
"stepmother",
"stepmother"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/madˈɾasta/"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɐdˈɾas.tɐ]"
}
],
"word": "madrasta"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "mātrastra",
"t": "stepmother"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin mātrastra (“stepmother”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "māter",
"4": "",
"5": "mother"
},
"expansion": "Latin māter (“mother”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin mātrastra (“stepmother”), from Latin māter (“mother”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "madrastes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "madrastes",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "madrasta f (plural madrastes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "madrastes"
},
"expansion": "madrasta f (plural madrastes)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "padrastru"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Asturian feminine nouns",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian nouns",
"Asturian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Asturian terms derived from Latin",
"Asturian terms inherited from Late Latin",
"ast:Family",
"ast:Female"
],
"glosses": [
"stepmother"
],
"links": [
[
"stepmother",
"stepmother"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "madrastra"
}
],
"word": "madrasta"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "mātrastra",
"t": "stepmother"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin mātrastra (“stepmother”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "māter",
"4": "",
"5": "mother"
},
"expansion": "Latin māter (“mother”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "madrasta"
},
"expansion": "Galician madrasta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "madrastra"
},
"expansion": "Spanish madrastra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since circa 1300. From Late Latin mātrastra (“stepmother”), from Latin māter (“mother”). Compare Galician madrasta, Spanish madrastra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "madrastas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "madrasta f (plural madrastas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "padrasto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Late Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gl:Female family members"
],
"glosses": [
"stepmother"
],
"links": [
[
"stepmother",
"stepmother"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[maˈðɾastɐ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "madrasca"
}
],
"word": "madrasta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Female family members",
"pt:Female people"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "padrasto"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "mātrastra",
"t": "stepmother"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin mātrastra (“stepmother”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "māter",
"4": "",
"5": "mother"
},
"expansion": "Latin māter (“mother”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*méh₂tēr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "madrasta"
},
"expansion": "Galician madrasta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "madrastra"
},
"expansion": "Spanish madrastra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin mātrastra (“stepmother”), from Latin māter (“mother”), from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr. Compare Galician madrasta, Spanish madrastra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "madrastas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "madrasta f (plural madrastas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "madre"
},
{
"word": "materno"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "mãe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stepmother (wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother)"
],
"links": [
[
"stepmother",
"stepmother"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "santa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an evil woman"
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) an evil woman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bruxa"
},
{
"word": "megera"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maˈdɾas.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maˈdɾas.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maˈdɾaʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maˈdɾas.ta/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐˈdɾaʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɐˈðɾaʃ.tɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "madrasta"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "madrastra"
},
"expansion": "madrastra",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "elision"
},
"expansion": "elision",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From madrastra with an elision of /ɾ/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜋᜇ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ᜆ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "madrasta (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜇ᜔ᜇᜐ᜔ᜆ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mad‧ras‧ta"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "stepmother",
"word": "madrastra"
}
],
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Tagalog quotations",
"Tagalog 3-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog terms with quotations",
"tl:Female family members"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2005, Nestor De Guzman, Si Nora Aunor sa mga Noranian: mga pagunita at pagtatapat",
"text": "Lumaki ako sa piling ng aking madrasta at ibang mga kapatid. May tindahan kami sa Tanauan. Madalas akong tumatao roon kapag walang pasok sa eskuwela. Sa mga oras na walang bumibili, nagbabasa ako ng mga inarkilang komiks.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of madrastra: stepmother"
],
"links": [
[
"madrastra",
"madrastra#Tagalog"
],
[
"stepmother",
"stepmother"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/madˈɾasta/"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɐdˈɾas.tɐ]"
}
],
"word": "madrasta"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.