See bruxa on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bruxa meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruxes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "bruxes",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bruxa f (plural bruxes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "bruxes"
},
"expansion": "bruxa f (plural bruxes)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"witch (person who uses magic)"
],
"id": "en-bruxa-ast-noun-llB9Jy0a",
"links": [
[
"witch",
"witch#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "bruxa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "xib",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Iberian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "xce",
"3": "*bruxtia"
},
"expansion": "Celtiberian *bruxtia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "bruxa"
},
"expansion": "Asturian bruxa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bruja"
},
"expansion": "Spanish bruja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bruixa"
},
"expansion": "Catalan bruixa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "bruèissa"
},
"expansion": "Occitan bruèissa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*brixtā",
"t": "spell, magic"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brixtā (“spell, magic”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bricht",
"t": "charm"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bricht (“charm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "brith",
"t": "magic"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton brith (“magic”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since circa 1750. Uncertain. Possibly from Iberian/Celtiberian *bruxtia (compare Portuguese, Mirandese, Aragonese, and Asturian bruxa; Spanish bruja; Catalan bruixa and Occitan bruèissa), from Proto-Celtic *brixtā (“spell, magic”) (compare Old Irish bricht (“charm”), Old Breton brith (“magic”))",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruxas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruxo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bruxos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"m": "bruxo"
},
"expansion": "bruxa f (plural bruxas, masculine bruxo, masculine plural bruxos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bruxaria"
},
{
"word": "bruxedo"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I, who am not a sorceress, nor have I though of being one, nor a witch nor a hex, nor Devil's business",
"ref": "1746, Martín Sarmiento, Coloquio de 24 gallegos rústicos, page 144",
"text": "eu sen ser pieira, nen pensare en sé-lo, nen meiga nen bruxa, nen cousa do demo",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Witches, spells and hexes,\nwho are prosecuted by the Inquisition,\nmaskless, hoaxes\nof priests and friars are.\nThey call hex an old lady\nbecause her face is made of cardboard;\nbut there are witches\njust where it is Inquisition.\nFemales of our species,\nof certain constitution,\nmake gestures, and are mad,\nbut sorceresses they are not.",
"ref": "1813, Manuel Pardo de Andrade, Rogos dun galego",
"roman": "pero feitizeiras non.",
"text": "Meigas, feitizos e bruxas\nque persigue a Inquisicion,\nsin mascara, socaliñas\nde cregos e frades son.\nChamanlles bruxas à ás vellas\npor ter cara de carton;\npero solamente hay meygas\nen donde hay Inquisicion.\nAs femias da nosa especie\nde certa constitucion\nfan visaxes, e son tolas,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"witch, hex"
],
"id": "en-bruxa-gl-noun-EewtOzNa",
"links": [
[
"witch",
"witch"
],
[
"hex",
"hex"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "meiga"
},
{
"word": "feiticeira"
},
{
"word": "saga"
},
{
"word": "antaruxa"
},
{
"word": "xugota"
},
{
"word": "distria"
},
{
"word": "sursuncorda"
},
{
"word": "bencedeira"
},
{
"word": "nubeira"
},
{
"word": "chamorra"
},
{
"word": "croucha"
},
{
"word": "lurpia"
},
{
"word": "lumia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾuʃɐ]"
}
],
"word": "bruxa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bruxa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bruxare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-bruxa-it-verb-9SSyzpaY",
"links": [
[
"bruxare",
"bruxare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of bruxare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-bruxa-it-verb-FQoV7QtJ",
"links": [
[
"bruxare",
"bruxare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "bruxa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bruxaria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vassoura-de-bruxa"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "bruxa"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu: bruxa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kabuverdianu: bruxa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "xib",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Iberian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "xce",
"3": "*bruxtia"
},
"expansion": "Celtiberian *bruxtia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl,mwl,an,ast",
"2": "bruxa"
},
"expansion": "Galician, Mirandese, Aragonese, and Asturian bruxa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bruja"
},
"expansion": "Spanish bruja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bruixa"
},
"expansion": "Catalan bruixa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "bruèissa"
},
"expansion": "Occitan bruèissa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*brixtā",
"t": "spell, magic"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brixtā (“spell, magic”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bricht",
"t": "charm"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bricht (“charm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "brith",
"t": "magic"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton brith (“magic”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "Brigit",
"lit": "high, exalted"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish Brigit (literally “high, exalted”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Iberian/Celtiberian *bruxtia (compare Galician, Mirandese, Aragonese, and Asturian bruxa; Spanish bruja; Catalan bruixa and Occitan bruèissa), from Proto-Celtic *brixtā (“spell, magic”) (compare Old Irish bricht (“charm”), Old Breton brith (“magic”)). It could instead be akin to a different Celtic word such as Old Irish Brigit (literally “high, exalted”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruxas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruxo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bruxos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"m": "+"
},
"expansion": "bruxa f (plural bruxas, masculine bruxo, masculine plural bruxos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bru‧xa"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"witch"
],
"id": "en-bruxa-pt-noun-4YIwmPQu",
"links": [
[
"witch",
"witch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "estria"
},
{
"word": "feiticeira"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an evil woman"
],
"id": "en-bruxa-pt-noun-8np-h96h",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾu.ʃɐ/"
}
],
"word": "bruxa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruxes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "bruxes",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bruxa f (plural bruxes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "bruxes"
},
"expansion": "bruxa f (plural bruxes)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian feminine nouns",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"witch (person who uses magic)"
],
"links": [
[
"witch",
"witch#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "bruxa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bruxaria"
},
{
"word": "bruxedo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "xib",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Iberian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "xce",
"3": "*bruxtia"
},
"expansion": "Celtiberian *bruxtia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "bruxa"
},
"expansion": "Asturian bruxa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bruja"
},
"expansion": "Spanish bruja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bruixa"
},
"expansion": "Catalan bruixa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "bruèissa"
},
"expansion": "Occitan bruèissa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*brixtā",
"t": "spell, magic"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brixtā (“spell, magic”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bricht",
"t": "charm"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bricht (“charm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "brith",
"t": "magic"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton brith (“magic”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since circa 1750. Uncertain. Possibly from Iberian/Celtiberian *bruxtia (compare Portuguese, Mirandese, Aragonese, and Asturian bruxa; Spanish bruja; Catalan bruixa and Occitan bruèissa), from Proto-Celtic *brixtā (“spell, magic”) (compare Old Irish bricht (“charm”), Old Breton brith (“magic”))",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruxas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruxo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bruxos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"m": "bruxo"
},
"expansion": "bruxa f (plural bruxas, masculine bruxo, masculine plural bruxos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Celtiberian",
"Galician terms derived from Iberian",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Galician terms with quotations",
"Galician terms with unknown etymologies",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I, who am not a sorceress, nor have I though of being one, nor a witch nor a hex, nor Devil's business",
"ref": "1746, Martín Sarmiento, Coloquio de 24 gallegos rústicos, page 144",
"text": "eu sen ser pieira, nen pensare en sé-lo, nen meiga nen bruxa, nen cousa do demo",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Witches, spells and hexes,\nwho are prosecuted by the Inquisition,\nmaskless, hoaxes\nof priests and friars are.\nThey call hex an old lady\nbecause her face is made of cardboard;\nbut there are witches\njust where it is Inquisition.\nFemales of our species,\nof certain constitution,\nmake gestures, and are mad,\nbut sorceresses they are not.",
"ref": "1813, Manuel Pardo de Andrade, Rogos dun galego",
"roman": "pero feitizeiras non.",
"text": "Meigas, feitizos e bruxas\nque persigue a Inquisicion,\nsin mascara, socaliñas\nde cregos e frades son.\nChamanlles bruxas à ás vellas\npor ter cara de carton;\npero solamente hay meygas\nen donde hay Inquisicion.\nAs femias da nosa especie\nde certa constitucion\nfan visaxes, e son tolas,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"witch, hex"
],
"links": [
[
"witch",
"witch"
],
[
"hex",
"hex"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "meiga"
},
{
"word": "feiticeira"
},
{
"word": "saga"
},
{
"word": "antaruxa"
},
{
"word": "xugota"
},
{
"word": "distria"
},
{
"word": "sursuncorda"
},
{
"word": "bencedeira"
},
{
"word": "nubeira"
},
{
"word": "chamorra"
},
{
"word": "croucha"
},
{
"word": "lurpia"
},
{
"word": "lumia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾuʃɐ]"
}
],
"word": "bruxa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms spelled with X",
"Italian verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bruxa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of bruxare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"bruxare",
"bruxare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of bruxare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"bruxare",
"bruxare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "bruxa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Celtiberian",
"Portuguese terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Portuguese terms derived from Iberian",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bruxaria"
},
{
"word": "vassoura-de-bruxa"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "bruxa"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu: bruxa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kabuverdianu: bruxa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "xib",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Iberian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "xce",
"3": "*bruxtia"
},
"expansion": "Celtiberian *bruxtia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl,mwl,an,ast",
"2": "bruxa"
},
"expansion": "Galician, Mirandese, Aragonese, and Asturian bruxa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bruja"
},
"expansion": "Spanish bruja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bruixa"
},
"expansion": "Catalan bruixa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "bruèissa"
},
"expansion": "Occitan bruèissa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*brixtā",
"t": "spell, magic"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brixtā (“spell, magic”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bricht",
"t": "charm"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bricht (“charm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "brith",
"t": "magic"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton brith (“magic”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "Brigit",
"lit": "high, exalted"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish Brigit (literally “high, exalted”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Iberian/Celtiberian *bruxtia (compare Galician, Mirandese, Aragonese, and Asturian bruxa; Spanish bruja; Catalan bruixa and Occitan bruèissa), from Proto-Celtic *brixtā (“spell, magic”) (compare Old Irish bricht (“charm”), Old Breton brith (“magic”)). It could instead be akin to a different Celtic word such as Old Irish Brigit (literally “high, exalted”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruxas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruxo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bruxos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"m": "+"
},
"expansion": "bruxa f (plural bruxas, masculine bruxo, masculine plural bruxos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bru‧xa"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"witch"
],
"links": [
[
"witch",
"witch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "estria"
},
{
"word": "feiticeira"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an evil woman"
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾu.ʃɐ/"
}
],
"word": "bruxa"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.