See bruxa on Wiktionary
{ "forms": [ { "form": "bruxes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "bruxes", "f3accel-form": "p", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "bruxa f (plural bruxes)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "bruxes" }, "expansion": "bruxa f (plural bruxes)", "name": "ast-noun" } ], "lang": "Asturian", "lang_code": "ast", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "39 2 1 1 30 24 3 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 1 0 0 36 28 2 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "witch (person who uses magic)" ], "id": "en-bruxa-ast-noun-llB9Jy0a", "links": [ [ "witch", "witch#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "bruxa" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bruxaria" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bruxedo" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "xib", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Iberian", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "xce", "3": "*bruxtia" }, "expansion": "Celtiberian *bruxtia", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Portuguese", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mwl", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Mirandese", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Aragonese", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "bruxa" }, "expansion": "Asturian bruxa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "bruja" }, "expansion": "Spanish bruja", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "bruixa" }, "expansion": "Catalan bruixa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "bruèissa" }, "expansion": "Occitan bruèissa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*brixtā", "t": "spell, magic" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brixtā (“spell, magic”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "bricht", "t": "charm" }, "expansion": "Old Irish bricht (“charm”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "obt", "2": "brith", "t": "magic" }, "expansion": "Old Breton brith (“magic”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Attested since circa 1750. Uncertain. Possibly from Iberian/Celtiberian *bruxtia (compare Portuguese, Mirandese, Aragonese, and Asturian bruxa; Spanish bruja; Catalan bruixa and Occitan bruèissa), from Proto-Celtic *brixtā (“spell, magic”) (compare Old Irish bricht (“charm”), Old Breton brith (“magic”))", "forms": [ { "form": "bruxas", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "bruxo", "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "form": "bruxos", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "m": "bruxo" }, "expansion": "bruxa f (plural bruxas, masculine bruxo, masculine plural bruxos)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "I, who am not a sorceress, nor have I though of being one, nor a witch nor a hex, nor Devil's business", "ref": "1746, Martín Sarmiento, Coloquio de 24 gallegos rústicos, page 144:", "text": "eu sen ser pieira, nen pensare en sé-lo, nen meiga nen bruxa, nen cousa do demo", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "Witches, spells and hexes,\nwho are prosecuted by the Inquisition,\nmaskless, hoaxes\nof priests and friars are.\nThey call hex an old lady\nbecause her face is made of cardboard;\nbut there are witches\njust where it is Inquisition.\nFemales of our species,\nof certain constitution,\nmake gestures, and are mad,\nbut sorceresses they are not.", "ref": "1813, Manuel Pardo de Andrade, Rogos dun galego:", "text": "Meigas, feitizos e bruxas\nque persigue a Inquisicion,\nsin mascara, socaliñas\nde cregos e frades son.\nChamanlles bruxas à ás vellas\npor ter cara de carton;\npero solamente hay meygas\nen donde hay Inquisicion.\nAs femias da nosa especie\nde certa constitucion\nfan visaxes, e son tolas,\npero feitizeiras non.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "witch, hex" ], "id": "en-bruxa-gl-noun-EewtOzNa", "links": [ [ "witch", "witch" ], [ "hex", "hex" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "meiga" }, { "word": "feiticeira" }, { "word": "saga" }, { "word": "antaruxa" }, { "word": "xugota" }, { "word": "distria" }, { "word": "sursuncorda" }, { "word": "bencedeira" }, { "word": "nubeira" }, { "word": "chamorra" }, { "word": "croucha" }, { "word": "lurpia" }, { "word": "lumia" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "demon, spirit; enchantment" ], "id": "en-bruxa-gl-noun-IoBL0mWI", "links": [ [ "demon", "demon" ], [ "spirit", "spirit" ], [ "enchantment", "enchantment" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) demon, spirit; enchantment" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "rare" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ratfish" ], "id": "en-bruxa-gl-noun-ULyeRPO~", "links": [ [ "ratfish", "ratfish" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 1 0 0 36 28 2 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 1 1 90", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "brittle star" ], "id": "en-bruxa-gl-noun-S06-tUlm", "links": [ [ "brittle star", "brittle star" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbɾuʃɐ]" } ], "word": "bruxa" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "bruxa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 1 0 0 36 28 2 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "85 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "bruxare" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of bruxare:", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-bruxa-it-verb-9SSyzpaY", "links": [ [ "bruxare", "bruxare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "bruxare" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of bruxare:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-bruxa-it-verb-FQoV7QtJ", "links": [ [ "bruxare", "bruxare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "word": "bruxa" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bruxaria" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "vassoura-de-bruxa" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kea", "2": "bruxa" }, "expansion": "Kabuverdianu: bruxa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kabuverdianu: bruxa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "xib", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Iberian", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "xce", "3": "*bruxtia" }, "expansion": "Celtiberian *bruxtia", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gl,mwl,an,ast", "2": "bruxa" }, "expansion": "Galician, Mirandese, Aragonese, and Asturian bruxa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "bruja" }, "expansion": "Spanish bruja", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "bruixa" }, "expansion": "Catalan bruixa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "bruèissa" }, "expansion": "Occitan bruèissa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*brixtā", "t": "spell, magic" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brixtā (“spell, magic”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "bricht", "t": "charm" }, "expansion": "Old Irish bricht (“charm”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "obt", "2": "brith", "t": "magic" }, "expansion": "Old Breton brith (“magic”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "cel", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Celtic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "Brigit", "lit": "high, exalted" }, "expansion": "Old Irish Brigit (literally “high, exalted”)", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Iberian/Celtiberian *bruxtia (compare Galician, Mirandese, Aragonese, and Asturian bruxa; Spanish bruja; Catalan bruixa and Occitan bruèissa), from Proto-Celtic *brixtā (“spell, magic”) (compare Old Irish bricht (“charm”), Old Breton brith (“magic”)). It could instead be akin to a different Celtic word such as Old Irish Brigit (literally “high, exalted”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bruxas", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "bruxo", "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "form": "bruxos", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "m": "+" }, "expansion": "bruxa f (plural bruxas, masculine bruxo, masculine plural bruxos)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bru‧xa" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "witch" ], "id": "en-bruxa-pt-noun-4YIwmPQu", "links": [ [ "witch", "witch" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "estria" }, { "word": "feiticeira" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "an evil woman" ], "id": "en-bruxa-pt-noun-8np-h96h", "links": [ [ "evil", "evil" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɾu.ʃɐ/" } ], "word": "bruxa" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "bruxes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "bruxes", "f3accel-form": "p", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "bruxa f (plural bruxes)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "bruxes" }, "expansion": "bruxa f (plural bruxes)", "name": "ast-noun" } ], "lang": "Asturian", "lang_code": "ast", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Asturian entries with incorrect language header", "Asturian feminine nouns", "Asturian lemmas", "Asturian nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "witch (person who uses magic)" ], "links": [ [ "witch", "witch#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "bruxa" } { "categories": [ "Galician countable nouns", "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician feminine nouns", "Galician lemmas", "Galician nouns", "Galician terms derived from Celtiberian", "Galician terms derived from Iberian", "Galician terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Galician terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bruxaria" }, { "word": "bruxedo" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "xib", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Iberian", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "xce", "3": "*bruxtia" }, "expansion": "Celtiberian *bruxtia", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Portuguese", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mwl", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Mirandese", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Aragonese", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "bruxa" }, "expansion": "Asturian bruxa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "bruja" }, "expansion": "Spanish bruja", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "bruixa" }, "expansion": "Catalan bruixa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "bruèissa" }, "expansion": "Occitan bruèissa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*brixtā", "t": "spell, magic" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brixtā (“spell, magic”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "bricht", "t": "charm" }, "expansion": "Old Irish bricht (“charm”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "obt", "2": "brith", "t": "magic" }, "expansion": "Old Breton brith (“magic”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Attested since circa 1750. Uncertain. Possibly from Iberian/Celtiberian *bruxtia (compare Portuguese, Mirandese, Aragonese, and Asturian bruxa; Spanish bruja; Catalan bruixa and Occitan bruèissa), from Proto-Celtic *brixtā (“spell, magic”) (compare Old Irish bricht (“charm”), Old Breton brith (“magic”))", "forms": [ { "form": "bruxas", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "bruxo", "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "form": "bruxos", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "m": "bruxo" }, "expansion": "bruxa f (plural bruxas, masculine bruxo, masculine plural bruxos)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Galician terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I, who am not a sorceress, nor have I though of being one, nor a witch nor a hex, nor Devil's business", "ref": "1746, Martín Sarmiento, Coloquio de 24 gallegos rústicos, page 144:", "text": "eu sen ser pieira, nen pensare en sé-lo, nen meiga nen bruxa, nen cousa do demo", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "Witches, spells and hexes,\nwho are prosecuted by the Inquisition,\nmaskless, hoaxes\nof priests and friars are.\nThey call hex an old lady\nbecause her face is made of cardboard;\nbut there are witches\njust where it is Inquisition.\nFemales of our species,\nof certain constitution,\nmake gestures, and are mad,\nbut sorceresses they are not.", "ref": "1813, Manuel Pardo de Andrade, Rogos dun galego:", "text": "Meigas, feitizos e bruxas\nque persigue a Inquisicion,\nsin mascara, socaliñas\nde cregos e frades son.\nChamanlles bruxas à ás vellas\npor ter cara de carton;\npero solamente hay meygas\nen donde hay Inquisicion.\nAs femias da nosa especie\nde certa constitucion\nfan visaxes, e son tolas,\npero feitizeiras non.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "witch, hex" ], "links": [ [ "witch", "witch" ], [ "hex", "hex" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "meiga" }, { "word": "feiticeira" }, { "word": "saga" }, { "word": "antaruxa" }, { "word": "xugota" }, { "word": "distria" }, { "word": "sursuncorda" }, { "word": "bencedeira" }, { "word": "nubeira" }, { "word": "chamorra" }, { "word": "croucha" }, { "word": "lurpia" }, { "word": "lumia" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Galician terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "demon, spirit; enchantment" ], "links": [ [ "demon", "demon" ], [ "spirit", "spirit" ], [ "enchantment", "enchantment" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) demon, spirit; enchantment" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "rare" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ratfish" ], "links": [ [ "ratfish", "ratfish" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "brittle star" ], "links": [ [ "brittle star", "brittle star" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbɾuʃɐ]" } ], "word": "bruxa" } { "categories": [ "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian terms spelled with X", "Italian verb forms", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "bruxa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "bruxare" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of bruxare:", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "bruxare", "bruxare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "bruxare" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of bruxare:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "bruxare", "bruxare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "word": "bruxa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese feminine nouns", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms derived from Celtiberian", "Portuguese terms derived from Celtic languages", "Portuguese terms derived from Iberian", "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese terms with unknown etymologies" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bruxaria" }, { "word": "vassoura-de-bruxa" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kea", "2": "bruxa" }, "expansion": "Kabuverdianu: bruxa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kabuverdianu: bruxa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "xib", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Iberian", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "xce", "3": "*bruxtia" }, "expansion": "Celtiberian *bruxtia", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gl,mwl,an,ast", "2": "bruxa" }, "expansion": "Galician, Mirandese, Aragonese, and Asturian bruxa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "bruja" }, "expansion": "Spanish bruja", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "bruixa" }, "expansion": "Catalan bruixa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "bruèissa" }, "expansion": "Occitan bruèissa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*brixtā", "t": "spell, magic" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brixtā (“spell, magic”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "bricht", "t": "charm" }, "expansion": "Old Irish bricht (“charm”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "obt", "2": "brith", "t": "magic" }, "expansion": "Old Breton brith (“magic”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "cel", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Celtic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "Brigit", "lit": "high, exalted" }, "expansion": "Old Irish Brigit (literally “high, exalted”)", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Iberian/Celtiberian *bruxtia (compare Galician, Mirandese, Aragonese, and Asturian bruxa; Spanish bruja; Catalan bruixa and Occitan bruèissa), from Proto-Celtic *brixtā (“spell, magic”) (compare Old Irish bricht (“charm”), Old Breton brith (“magic”)). It could instead be akin to a different Celtic word such as Old Irish Brigit (literally “high, exalted”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bruxas", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "bruxo", "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "form": "bruxos", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "m": "+" }, "expansion": "bruxa f (plural bruxas, masculine bruxo, masculine plural bruxos)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bru‧xa" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "witch" ], "links": [ [ "witch", "witch" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "estria" }, { "word": "feiticeira" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "an evil woman" ], "links": [ [ "evil", "evil" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɾu.ʃɐ/" } ], "word": "bruxa" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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