See spurt on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sprytten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sprytten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spryttan"
},
"expansion": "Old English spryttan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spruttjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spruttjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)per-",
"t": "to strew, sow, sprinkle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)per- (“to strew, sow, sprinkle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier spirt, sprit (“to sprout”), from Middle English sprytten, from Old English spryttan, from Proto-West Germanic *spruttjan, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)per- (“to strew, sow, sprinkle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spurts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spurting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spurted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spurted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spurt (third-person singular simple present spurts, present participle spurting, simple past and past participle spurted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 21 4 27 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 1 36 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 6 35 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 4 35 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 27 4 30 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 5 50 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 5 29 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 5 35 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 6 36 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 29 4 26 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 6 36 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 24 1 38 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 4 41 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 6 36 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to gush out suddenly or violently in a stream or jet."
],
"id": "en-spurt-en-verb-MBQ5~ZhU",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"gush",
"gush"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"jet",
"jet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause to gush out suddenly or violently in a stream or jet."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to cause to gush",
"word": "adollar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pēnchū",
"sense": "to cause to gush",
"word": "噴出 /喷出"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pēn",
"sense": "to cause to gush",
"word": "噴 /喷"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"english": "once",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause to gush",
"word": "purskauttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"english": "repeatedly",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause to gush",
"word": "purskuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cause to gush",
"word": "spriccel"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "ふきだす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukidasu",
"sense": "to cause to gush",
"word": "噴き出す"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "ふく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fuku",
"sense": "to cause to gush",
"word": "噴く"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "naeppumda",
"sense": "to cause to gush",
"word": "내뿜다"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bunchulhada",
"sense": "to cause to gush",
"word": "분출하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cause to gush",
"word": "korowhiwhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brýzgatʹ",
"sense": "to cause to gush",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бры́згать"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vybrásyvatʹ",
"sense": "to cause to gush",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выбра́сывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výbrositʹ",
"sense": "to cause to gush",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́бросить"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cause to gush",
"word": "spruta"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to cause to gush",
"word": "spiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "blikvam",
"sense": "to gush",
"word": "бликвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šurvam",
"sense": "to gush",
"word": "шурвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to gush",
"word": "rajar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to gush",
"word": "dollejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pēnfàng",
"sense": "to gush",
"word": "噴放 /喷放"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pēn",
"sense": "to gush",
"word": "噴 /喷"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bèng",
"sense": "to gush",
"word": "迸"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bèngshè",
"sense": "to gush",
"word": "迸射"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pēnfā",
"sense": "to gush",
"word": "噴發 /喷发"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pēnchū",
"sense": "to gush",
"word": "噴出 /喷出"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pēnbó",
"sense": "to gush",
"word": "噴薄 /喷薄"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"english": "once",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to gush",
"word": "purskahtaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"english": "repeatedly",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to gush",
"word": "purskua"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to gush",
"word": "gicler"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to gush",
"word": "spritzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to gush",
"word": "zischen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to gush",
"word": "schießen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anavlýzo",
"sense": "to gush",
"word": "αναβλύζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qalákh",
"sense": "to gush",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קָלַח"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"alt": "ほとばしる, hotobajiru, とばしる, tobajiru",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "to gush",
"word": "迸る"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"alt": "ふんしゅつする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "funshutsu suru",
"sense": "to gush",
"word": "噴出する"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"alt": "ふきだす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukidasu",
"sense": "to gush",
"word": "噴き出す"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sotguchida",
"sense": "to gush",
"word": "솟구치다"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to gush",
"word": "paratī"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to gush",
"word": "kotī"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to gush",
"word": "torohīhī"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to gush",
"word": "torohī"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to gush",
"word": "korohihī"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to gush",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bryzgać"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to gush",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bluzgać"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to gush",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "bluznąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to gush",
"word": "stropi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to gush",
"word": "țâșni"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brýzgatʹ",
"sense": "to gush",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бры́згать"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bitʹ strujój",
"sense": "to gush",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бить струёй"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zabítʹ strujój",
"sense": "to gush",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заби́ть струёй"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vybrásyvatʹ strujój",
"sense": "to gush",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выбра́сывать струёй"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výbrositʹ strujój",
"sense": "to gush",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́бросить струёй"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xlýnutʹ",
"sense": "to gush",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "хлы́нуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "struítʹsja",
"sense": "to gush",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "струи́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to gush",
"word": "spruta"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 21 4 27 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 27 4 30 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 5 29 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 29 4 26 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1728, [Alexander Pope], “(please specify the page)”, in The Dunciad. An Heroic Poem. […], Dublin, London: […] A. Dodd, →OCLC:",
"text": "Thus the small jet, which hasty hands unlock, / Spurts in the gardener's eyes who turns the cock.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1897, Bram Stoker, chapter 21, in Dracula, New York, N.Y.: Modern Library, →OCLC:",
"text": "With that he pulled open his shirt, and with his long sharp nails opened a vein in his breast. When the blood began to spurt out, he took my hands in one of his, holding them tight, and with the other seized my neck and pressed my mouth to the wound, so that I must either suffocate or swallow some to the . . . Oh, my God! My God! What have I done?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1950 April, Timothy H. Cobb, “The Kenya-Uganda Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 265:",
"text": "In the floor of the valley the line passes hills of fantastic shape, like sleeping camels and inverted washbasins, and you can see the beautiful lakes Naivasha and Elementeita; at Eburru jets of steam spurt out of the ground.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rush from a confined place in a small stream or jet."
],
"id": "en-spurt-en-verb-7VXXrk-2",
"links": [
[
"rush",
"rush"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To rush from a confined place in a small stream or jet."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "spû(r)t",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spɜːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "spûrt",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spɝt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-spurt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-au-spurt.ogg/En-au-spurt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-au-spurt.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)t"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spirt"
}
],
"word": "spurt"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sprytten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sprytten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spryttan"
},
"expansion": "Old English spryttan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spruttjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spruttjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)per-",
"t": "to strew, sow, sprinkle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)per- (“to strew, sow, sprinkle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier spirt, sprit (“to sprout”), from Middle English sprytten, from Old English spryttan, from Proto-West Germanic *spruttjan, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)per- (“to strew, sow, sprinkle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spurts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spurt (plural spurts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 21 4 27 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 27 4 30 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 5 29 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 29 4 26 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a spurt of water; a spurt of blood"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A brief gush, as of liquid spurting from an orifice or a cut/wound."
],
"id": "en-spurt-en-noun-VJFGFm5-",
"links": [
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"orifice",
"orifice"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izblik",
"sense": "brief gush",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "изблик"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "silna struja",
"sense": "brief gush",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "силна струя"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "brief gush",
"word": "raig"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pēnshè",
"sense": "brief gush",
"word": "噴射 /喷射"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "brief gush",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "losbarsting"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "brief gush",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opwelling"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "brief gush",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sprint"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "brief gush",
"word": "purskahdus"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "brief gush",
"word": "purskaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "brief gush",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spritzer"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "brief gush",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Strahl"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shpritz",
"sense": "brief gush",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שפריץ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"alt": "ふんしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "funsha",
"sense": "brief gush",
"word": "噴射"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "brief gush",
"word": "puahiritanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "brief gush",
"word": "ætspringan"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "brief gush",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "țâșnitură"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "potók",
"sense": "brief gush",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пото́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "strujá",
"sense": "brief gush",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "струя́"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 21 4 27 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 27 4 30 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 5 29 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 29 4 26 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, R.W. Clinger, Stockton County Cowboys Box Set, JMS Books LLC, →ISBN:",
"text": "\"Clean all your spurt off me, man.\" And so I did.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ejaculation of semen."
],
"id": "en-spurt-en-noun-FYOnlhJo",
"links": [
[
"Ejaculation",
"ejaculation"
],
[
"semen",
"semen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Ejaculation of semen."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1601, C[aius] Plinius Secundus [i.e., Pliny the Elder], “[Book II.]”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Historie of the World. Commonly Called, The Naturall Historie of C. Plinius Secundus. […], (please specify |tome=1 or 2), London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC:",
"text": "The Garden Sperages[…]send out at first certaine greene spurts or buds peeping forth of the ground.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shoot; a bud."
],
"id": "en-spurt-en-noun-G8u1nNaR",
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"bud",
"bud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A shoot; a bud."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "spû(r)t",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spɜːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "spûrt",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spɝt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-spurt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-au-spurt.ogg/En-au-spurt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-au-spurt.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)t"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spirt"
}
],
"word": "spurt"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "growth spurt"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spurt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Spurt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Spurt"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. May be derived from Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spurts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spurt (plural spurts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 0 46 3 8 2 1 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 2 28 9 7 11 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English words derived through metathesis",
"parents": [
"Words derived through metathesis",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 1 38 3 8 7 3 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 3 2 1 37 2 7 5 2 31 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 2 1 0 40 1 8 3 1 34 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 1 36 5 8 7 3 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 1 33 5 8 8 3 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 1 35 6 7 7 3 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 1 36 5 8 7 3 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 1 36 5 8 7 4 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 1 36 5 8 7 3 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 1 37 4 8 7 3 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 1 36 5 8 7 3 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A moment, a short period of time."
],
"id": "en-spurt-en-noun-yPYwNQYS",
"links": [
[
"moment",
"moment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "instant"
},
{
"word": "jiffy"
},
{
"word": "moment"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The boss's visit prompted a brief spurt of activity.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 111:",
"text": "I seem to remember talking wanderingly to myself during that last spurt.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1859, Thomas Hughes, Tom Brown At Oxford:",
"text": "The long, steady sweep of the so-called \"paddle\" tried him almost as much as the breathless strain of the spurt.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1991 April 22, Wickie Stamps, “A Lesbian Looks At The GMSMA's 10ᵗʰ Anniversary Celebration”, in Gay Community News, page 11:",
"text": "After a brief spurt of conviviality on our part, my partner and I quickly moved on to our priority— tracking down play parties.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sudden brief burst of, or increase in, speed, effort, activity, emotion or development."
],
"id": "en-spurt-en-noun-ZoHblIZl",
"links": [
[
"burst",
"burst"
],
[
"speed",
"speed"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
],
[
"development",
"development"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "24 74 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "poriv",
"sense": "a sudden brief rise in activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "порив"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 74 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a sudden brief rise in activity, etc.",
"word": "pyrähdys"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 74 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a sudden brief rise in activity, etc.",
"word": "rupeama"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 74 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a sudden brief rise in activity, etc.",
"word": "spurtti"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 74 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a sudden brief rise in activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spurt"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 74 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a sudden brief rise in activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ausbruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 74 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a sudden brief rise in activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spurt"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015, Shelley Munro, Alexandre:",
"text": "He thrust against her and deep inside, she felt his spurt of semen. Her clit jumped in response, and Lily tumbled into an orgasm that shook her clear to her toes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of spurting, or something spurted"
],
"id": "en-spurt-en-noun-x9mA1dNq"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "spû(r)t",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spɜːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "spûrt",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spɝt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-spurt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-au-spurt.ogg/En-au-spurt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-au-spurt.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)t"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spirt"
}
],
"word": "spurt"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. May be derived from Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spurts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spurting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spurted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spurted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spurt (third-person singular simple present spurts, present participle spurting, simple past and past participle spurted)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 1 38 3 8 7 3 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 3 2 1 37 2 7 5 2 31 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 2 1 0 40 1 8 3 1 34 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 1 36 5 8 7 3 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 1 33 5 8 8 3 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 1 35 6 7 7 3 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 1 36 5 8 7 3 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 1 36 5 8 7 4 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 1 36 5 8 7 3 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 1 37 4 8 7 3 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 1 36 5 8 7 3 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The bullion market spurted on Thursday.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The runners spurted to the last lap as if they had extracted new energy from the applauds of the audience.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a strong effort for a short period of time."
],
"id": "en-spurt-en-verb-Tl~aHdbX",
"links": [
[
"effort",
"effort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make a strong effort for a short period of time."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make strong effort",
"word": "sprinten"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to make strong effort",
"word": "spurta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make strong effort",
"word": "rynnistää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make strong effort",
"word": "kiriä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make strong effort",
"word": "spurten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make strong effort",
"word": "sprinten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make strong effort",
"word": "sich sputen"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make strong effort",
"word": "se sforța"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "délatʹ ryvók",
"sense": "to make strong effort",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "де́лать рыво́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sdélatʹ ryvók",
"sense": "to make strong effort",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сде́лать рыво́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rvanútʹ",
"sense": "to make strong effort",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "рвану́ть"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make strong effort",
"word": "spurta"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "spû(r)t",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spɜːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "spûrt",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spɝt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-spurt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-au-spurt.ogg/En-au-spurt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-au-spurt.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)t"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spirt"
}
],
"word": "spurt"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "en",
"3": "spurt"
},
"expansion": "English spurt",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English spurt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spurten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurter",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spurt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurter",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spurterne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spurts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurtens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurters",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spurternes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "spurter",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "spurten",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spurt c (singular definite spurten, plural indefinite spurter)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "spurt c (singular definite spurten, plural indefinite spurter)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "spurternes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "spurters",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "spurtens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "spurts",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "spurterne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "spurter",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "spurten",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "spurt"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spurt (any sudden but not prolonged action)"
],
"id": "en-spurt-da-noun-0oa25Vnb",
"links": [
[
"spurt",
"spurt#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "slutspurt"
},
{
"word": "spurte"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spuːrt/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sb̥uɐ̯ˀd̥]"
}
],
"word": "spurt"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "en",
"3": "spurt"
},
"expansion": "English spurt",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English spurt.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spurt",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spurte"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of spurte"
],
"id": "en-spurt-da-verb-Y3TS1R-2",
"links": [
[
"spurte",
"spurte#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spuːrt/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sb̥uɐ̯ˀd̥]"
}
],
"word": "spurt"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "spurt"
},
"expansion": "English spurt",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from English spurt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spurts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spurtje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "spurt m (plural spurts, diminutive spurtje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spurt"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spurt (short sudden energetic effort), especially in running or cycling"
],
"id": "en-spurt-nl-noun-e57g26EI",
"links": [
[
"spurt",
"spurt#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "spurten"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spʏrt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spurt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Nl-spurt.ogg/Nl-spurt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Nl-spurt.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏrt"
}
],
"word": "spurt"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "verb forms"
},
"expansion": "spurt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spyrja"
}
],
"glosses": [
"supine form of spyrja"
],
"id": "en-spurt-fo-verb-vczoNwcp",
"links": [
[
"spyrja",
"spyrja#Faroese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"supine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spʊɻ̊ʈ/"
}
],
"word": "spurt"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "spurt",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Inflections with a red link for lemma",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spurtur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative singular of spurtur"
],
"id": "en-spurt-fo-noun-kt~Fr2b8",
"links": [
[
"spurtur",
"spurtur#Faroese"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spʊɻ̊ʈ/"
}
],
"word": "spurt"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spurt",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spyrja"
}
],
"glosses": [
"supine of spyrja"
],
"id": "en-spurt-is-verb-D537II5D",
"links": [
[
"spyrja",
"spyrja#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"supine"
]
}
],
"word": "spurt"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spurt",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spørre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of spørre"
],
"id": "en-spurt-nb-verb-~8UOjWZR",
"links": [
[
"spørre",
"spørre#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "spurt"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spurt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spørja"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite neuter singular past participle of spørja"
],
"id": "en-spurt-nn-verb-ehYuiSgR",
"links": [
[
"spørja",
"spørja#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "spurt"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "en",
"3": "spurt"
},
"expansion": "English spurt",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English spurt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spurt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurtens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurter",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spurters",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spurterna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spurternas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spurt c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "spurt c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "slutspurt"
},
{
"word": "spurtsträcka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a spurt (at the end of a speed competition in the primary sense, but also generally by extension)"
],
"id": "en-spurt-sv-noun-Hi07-3KZ",
"links": [
[
"spurt",
"spurt#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "spurta"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɵrt/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-en spurt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Sv-en_spurt.ogg/Sv-en_spurt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Sv-en_spurt.ogg"
}
],
"word": "spurt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from English",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "en",
"3": "spurt"
},
"expansion": "English spurt",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English spurt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spurten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurter",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spurt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurter",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spurterne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spurts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurtens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurters",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spurternes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "spurter",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "spurten",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spurt c (singular definite spurten, plural indefinite spurter)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "spurt c (singular definite spurten, plural indefinite spurter)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "spurternes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "spurters",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "spurtens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "spurts",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "spurterne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "spurter",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "spurten",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "spurt"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "slutspurt"
},
{
"word": "spurte"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spurt (any sudden but not prolonged action)"
],
"links": [
[
"spurt",
"spurt#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spuːrt/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sb̥uɐ̯ˀd̥]"
}
],
"word": "spurt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from English",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "en",
"3": "spurt"
},
"expansion": "English spurt",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English spurt.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spurt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spurte"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of spurte"
],
"links": [
[
"spurte",
"spurte#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spuːrt/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sb̥uɐ̯ˀd̥]"
}
],
"word": "spurt"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "spurt"
},
"expansion": "English spurt",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from English spurt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spurts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spurtje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "spurt m (plural spurts, diminutive spurtje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spurt"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "spurten"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏrt",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏrt/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"spurt (short sudden energetic effort), especially in running or cycling"
],
"links": [
[
"spurt",
"spurt#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spʏrt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spurt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Nl-spurt.ogg/Nl-spurt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Nl-spurt.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏrt"
}
],
"word": "spurt"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"English words derived through metathesis",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sprytten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sprytten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spryttan"
},
"expansion": "Old English spryttan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spruttjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spruttjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)per-",
"t": "to strew, sow, sprinkle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)per- (“to strew, sow, sprinkle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier spirt, sprit (“to sprout”), from Middle English sprytten, from Old English spryttan, from Proto-West Germanic *spruttjan, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)per- (“to strew, sow, sprinkle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spurts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spurting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spurted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spurted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spurt (third-person singular simple present spurts, present participle spurting, simple past and past participle spurted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to gush out suddenly or violently in a stream or jet."
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"gush",
"gush"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"jet",
"jet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause to gush out suddenly or violently in a stream or jet."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1728, [Alexander Pope], “(please specify the page)”, in The Dunciad. An Heroic Poem. […], Dublin, London: […] A. Dodd, →OCLC:",
"text": "Thus the small jet, which hasty hands unlock, / Spurts in the gardener's eyes who turns the cock.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1897, Bram Stoker, chapter 21, in Dracula, New York, N.Y.: Modern Library, →OCLC:",
"text": "With that he pulled open his shirt, and with his long sharp nails opened a vein in his breast. When the blood began to spurt out, he took my hands in one of his, holding them tight, and with the other seized my neck and pressed my mouth to the wound, so that I must either suffocate or swallow some to the . . . Oh, my God! My God! What have I done?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1950 April, Timothy H. Cobb, “The Kenya-Uganda Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 265:",
"text": "In the floor of the valley the line passes hills of fantastic shape, like sleeping camels and inverted washbasins, and you can see the beautiful lakes Naivasha and Elementeita; at Eburru jets of steam spurt out of the ground.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rush from a confined place in a small stream or jet."
],
"links": [
[
"rush",
"rush"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To rush from a confined place in a small stream or jet."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "spû(r)t",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spɜːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "spûrt",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spɝt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-spurt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-au-spurt.ogg/En-au-spurt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-au-spurt.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)t"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spout"
},
{
"word": "spirt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to cause to gush",
"word": "adollar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pēnchū",
"sense": "to cause to gush",
"word": "噴出 /喷出"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pēn",
"sense": "to cause to gush",
"word": "噴 /喷"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "once",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause to gush",
"word": "purskauttaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "repeatedly",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause to gush",
"word": "purskuttaa"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cause to gush",
"word": "spriccel"
},
{
"alt": "ふきだす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukidasu",
"sense": "to cause to gush",
"word": "噴き出す"
},
{
"alt": "ふく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fuku",
"sense": "to cause to gush",
"word": "噴く"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "naeppumda",
"sense": "to cause to gush",
"word": "내뿜다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bunchulhada",
"sense": "to cause to gush",
"word": "분출하다"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cause to gush",
"word": "korowhiwhi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brýzgatʹ",
"sense": "to cause to gush",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бры́згать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vybrásyvatʹ",
"sense": "to cause to gush",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выбра́сывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výbrositʹ",
"sense": "to cause to gush",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́бросить"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cause to gush",
"word": "spruta"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to cause to gush",
"word": "spiter"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "blikvam",
"sense": "to gush",
"word": "бликвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šurvam",
"sense": "to gush",
"word": "шурвам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to gush",
"word": "rajar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to gush",
"word": "dollejar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pēnfàng",
"sense": "to gush",
"word": "噴放 /喷放"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pēn",
"sense": "to gush",
"word": "噴 /喷"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bèng",
"sense": "to gush",
"word": "迸"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bèngshè",
"sense": "to gush",
"word": "迸射"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pēnfā",
"sense": "to gush",
"word": "噴發 /喷发"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pēnchū",
"sense": "to gush",
"word": "噴出 /喷出"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pēnbó",
"sense": "to gush",
"word": "噴薄 /喷薄"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "once",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to gush",
"word": "purskahtaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "repeatedly",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to gush",
"word": "purskua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to gush",
"word": "gicler"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to gush",
"word": "spritzen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to gush",
"word": "zischen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to gush",
"word": "schießen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anavlýzo",
"sense": "to gush",
"word": "αναβλύζω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qalákh",
"sense": "to gush",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קָלַח"
},
{
"alt": "ほとばしる, hotobajiru, とばしる, tobajiru",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "to gush",
"word": "迸る"
},
{
"alt": "ふんしゅつする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "funshutsu suru",
"sense": "to gush",
"word": "噴出する"
},
{
"alt": "ふきだす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukidasu",
"sense": "to gush",
"word": "噴き出す"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sotguchida",
"sense": "to gush",
"word": "솟구치다"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to gush",
"word": "paratī"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to gush",
"word": "kotī"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to gush",
"word": "torohīhī"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to gush",
"word": "torohī"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to gush",
"word": "korohihī"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to gush",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bryzgać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to gush",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bluzgać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to gush",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "bluznąć"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to gush",
"word": "stropi"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to gush",
"word": "țâșni"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brýzgatʹ",
"sense": "to gush",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бры́згать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bitʹ strujój",
"sense": "to gush",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бить струёй"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zabítʹ strujój",
"sense": "to gush",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заби́ть струёй"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vybrásyvatʹ strujój",
"sense": "to gush",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выбра́сывать струёй"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výbrositʹ strujój",
"sense": "to gush",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́бросить струёй"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xlýnutʹ",
"sense": "to gush",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "хлы́нуть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "struítʹsja",
"sense": "to gush",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "струи́ться"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to gush",
"word": "spruta"
}
],
"word": "spurt"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"English words derived through metathesis",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sprytten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sprytten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spryttan"
},
"expansion": "Old English spryttan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spruttjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spruttjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)per-",
"t": "to strew, sow, sprinkle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)per- (“to strew, sow, sprinkle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier spirt, sprit (“to sprout”), from Middle English sprytten, from Old English spryttan, from Proto-West Germanic *spruttjan, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)per- (“to strew, sow, sprinkle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spurts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spurt (plural spurts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "a spurt of water; a spurt of blood"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A brief gush, as of liquid spurting from an orifice or a cut/wound."
],
"links": [
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"orifice",
"orifice"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, R.W. Clinger, Stockton County Cowboys Box Set, JMS Books LLC, →ISBN:",
"text": "\"Clean all your spurt off me, man.\" And so I did.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ejaculation of semen."
],
"links": [
[
"Ejaculation",
"ejaculation"
],
[
"semen",
"semen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Ejaculation of semen."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1601, C[aius] Plinius Secundus [i.e., Pliny the Elder], “[Book II.]”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Historie of the World. Commonly Called, The Naturall Historie of C. Plinius Secundus. […], (please specify |tome=1 or 2), London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC:",
"text": "The Garden Sperages[…]send out at first certaine greene spurts or buds peeping forth of the ground.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shoot; a bud."
],
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"bud",
"bud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A shoot; a bud."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "spû(r)t",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spɜːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "spûrt",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spɝt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-spurt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-au-spurt.ogg/En-au-spurt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-au-spurt.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)t"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spirt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izblik",
"sense": "brief gush",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "изблик"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "silna struja",
"sense": "brief gush",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "силна струя"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "brief gush",
"word": "raig"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pēnshè",
"sense": "brief gush",
"word": "噴射 /喷射"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "brief gush",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "losbarsting"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "brief gush",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opwelling"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "brief gush",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sprint"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "brief gush",
"word": "purskahdus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "brief gush",
"word": "purskaus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "brief gush",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spritzer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "brief gush",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Strahl"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shpritz",
"sense": "brief gush",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שפריץ"
},
{
"alt": "ふんしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "funsha",
"sense": "brief gush",
"word": "噴射"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "brief gush",
"word": "puahiritanga"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "brief gush",
"word": "ætspringan"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "brief gush",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "țâșnitură"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "potók",
"sense": "brief gush",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пото́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "strujá",
"sense": "brief gush",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "струя́"
}
],
"word": "spurt"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"English words derived through metathesis",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "growth spurt"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spurt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Spurt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Spurt"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. May be derived from Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spurts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spurt (plural spurts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A moment, a short period of time."
],
"links": [
[
"moment",
"moment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "instant"
},
{
"word": "jiffy"
},
{
"word": "moment"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The boss's visit prompted a brief spurt of activity.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 111:",
"text": "I seem to remember talking wanderingly to myself during that last spurt.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1859, Thomas Hughes, Tom Brown At Oxford:",
"text": "The long, steady sweep of the so-called \"paddle\" tried him almost as much as the breathless strain of the spurt.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1991 April 22, Wickie Stamps, “A Lesbian Looks At The GMSMA's 10ᵗʰ Anniversary Celebration”, in Gay Community News, page 11:",
"text": "After a brief spurt of conviviality on our part, my partner and I quickly moved on to our priority— tracking down play parties.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sudden brief burst of, or increase in, speed, effort, activity, emotion or development."
],
"links": [
[
"burst",
"burst"
],
[
"speed",
"speed"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
],
[
"development",
"development"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015, Shelley Munro, Alexandre:",
"text": "He thrust against her and deep inside, she felt his spurt of semen. Her clit jumped in response, and Lily tumbled into an orgasm that shook her clear to her toes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of spurting, or something spurted"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "spû(r)t",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spɜːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "spûrt",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spɝt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-spurt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-au-spurt.ogg/En-au-spurt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-au-spurt.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)t"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spirt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "poriv",
"sense": "a sudden brief rise in activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "порив"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a sudden brief rise in activity, etc.",
"word": "pyrähdys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a sudden brief rise in activity, etc.",
"word": "rupeama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a sudden brief rise in activity, etc.",
"word": "spurtti"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a sudden brief rise in activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spurt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a sudden brief rise in activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ausbruch"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a sudden brief rise in activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spurt"
}
],
"word": "spurt"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"English words derived through metathesis",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. May be derived from Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spurts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spurting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spurted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spurted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spurt (third-person singular simple present spurts, present participle spurting, simple past and past participle spurted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The bullion market spurted on Thursday.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The runners spurted to the last lap as if they had extracted new energy from the applauds of the audience.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a strong effort for a short period of time."
],
"links": [
[
"effort",
"effort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make a strong effort for a short period of time."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "spû(r)t",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spɜːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "spûrt",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spɝt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-spurt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-au-spurt.ogg/En-au-spurt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-au-spurt.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)t"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spirt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make strong effort",
"word": "sprinten"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to make strong effort",
"word": "spurta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make strong effort",
"word": "rynnistää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make strong effort",
"word": "kiriä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make strong effort",
"word": "spurten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make strong effort",
"word": "sprinten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make strong effort",
"word": "sich sputen"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make strong effort",
"word": "se sforța"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "délatʹ ryvók",
"sense": "to make strong effort",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "де́лать рыво́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sdélatʹ ryvók",
"sense": "to make strong effort",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сде́лать рыво́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rvanútʹ",
"sense": "to make strong effort",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "рвану́ть"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make strong effort",
"word": "spurta"
}
],
"word": "spurt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese non-lemma forms",
"Faroese noun forms",
"Faroese verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "verb forms"
},
"expansion": "spurt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spyrja"
}
],
"glosses": [
"supine form of spyrja"
],
"links": [
[
"spyrja",
"spyrja#Faroese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"supine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spʊɻ̊ʈ/"
}
],
"word": "spurt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese non-lemma forms",
"Faroese noun forms",
"Faroese verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "spurt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Inflections with a red link for lemma"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spurtur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative singular of spurtur"
],
"links": [
[
"spurtur",
"spurtur#Faroese"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spʊɻ̊ʈ/"
}
],
"word": "spurt"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spurt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spyrja"
}
],
"glosses": [
"supine of spyrja"
],
"links": [
[
"spyrja",
"spyrja#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"supine"
]
}
],
"word": "spurt"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spurt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spørre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of spørre"
],
"links": [
[
"spørre",
"spørre#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "spurt"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spurt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spørja"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite neuter singular past participle of spørja"
],
"links": [
[
"spørja",
"spørja#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "spurt"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "slutspurt"
},
{
"word": "spurtsträcka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "en",
"3": "spurt"
},
"expansion": "English spurt",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English spurt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spurt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurtens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurter",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spurters",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spurterna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spurternas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spurt c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "spurt c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "spurta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from English"
],
"glosses": [
"a spurt (at the end of a speed competition in the primary sense, but also generally by extension)"
],
"links": [
[
"spurt",
"spurt#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɵrt/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-en spurt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Sv-en_spurt.ogg/Sv-en_spurt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Sv-en_spurt.ogg"
}
],
"word": "spurt"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spurt meaning in All languages combined (34.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.