"spruta" meaning in Swedish

See spruta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /²sprʉːta/ Audio: Sv-en spruta.ogg
Rhymes: -²ʉːta Etymology: From Old Norse sprúta, from Proto-Germanic *spreutaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|sv|non|sprúta}} Old Norse sprúta, {{inh|sv|gem-pro|*spreutaną}} Proto-Germanic *spreutaną Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=c|g2=|head=|sort=}} spruta c, {{sv-noun|c}} spruta c Inflection templates: {{sv-infl-noun-c-or}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], spruta [indefinite, nominative, singular], sprutas [genitive, indefinite, singular], sprutan [definite, nominative, singular], sprutans [definite, genitive, singular], sprutor [indefinite, nominative, plural], sprutors [genitive, indefinite, plural], sprutorna [definite, nominative, plural], sprutornas [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. something that emits a jet of liquid (or several); a sprayer, a squirt Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-spruta-sv-noun-PsRvWL5K Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 15 5 6 16 22 24 8 4
  2. a syringe Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-spruta-sv-noun-S9H-q920
  3. a syringe
    a shot; an injection (focusing more on the contents)
    Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-spruta-sv-noun-4~ek4xiV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sprutbyte (english: needle exchange) Related terms: kanyl

Verb

IPA: /²sprʉːta/ Audio: Sv-en spruta.ogg
Rhymes: -²ʉːta Etymology: From Old Norse sprúta, from Proto-Germanic *spreutaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|sv|non|sprúta}} Old Norse sprúta, {{inh|sv|gem-pro|*spreutaną}} Proto-Germanic *spreutaną Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|sprutar|preterite|sprutade|supine|sprutat|imperative|spruta|head=}} spruta (present sprutar, preterite sprutade, supine sprutat, imperative spruta) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk}} Forms: sprutar [present], sprutade [preterite], sprutat [supine], spruta [imperative], weak [table-tags], spruta [active, infinitive], sprutas [infinitive, passive], sprutat [active, supine], sprutats [passive, supine], spruta [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], spruten [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], sprutar [active, indicative, present], sprutade [active, indicative, past], sprutas [indicative, passive, present], sprutades [indicative, passive, past], spruta [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], sprutade [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], sprutas [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], sprutades [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], sprute [active, dated, present, subjunctive], sprutade [active, dated, past, subjunctive], sprutes [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], sprutades [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], sprutande [participle, present], sprutad [participle, past]
  1. to (cause to) be ejected as a jet (or several); to spray, to squirt, to spurt
    Sense id: en-spruta-sv-verb-sv:jet Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 15 5 6 16 22 24 8 4
  2. to be forcefully emitted or propelled (of a non-liquid, similar to above)
    Sense id: en-spruta-sv-verb-uksyC-LQ Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 15 5 6 16 22 24 8 4
  3. to be forcefully emitted or propelled (of a non-liquid, similar to above)
    to breathe, to spew (fire)
    Sense id: en-spruta-sv-verb-qK8Pr3tP Categories (other): Swedish links with redundant target parameters, Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 15 5 6 16 22 24 8 4
  4. (often with in (“in”)) to inject, to syringe Tags: often
    Sense id: en-spruta-sv-verb-ZrhhxqVd
  5. (informal) to ejaculate (semen) Tags: informal Synonyms: utlösning, ejakulera, sarra [slang], sagga [slang], satsa [slang]
    Sense id: en-spruta-sv-verb-BCIptcIk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kulspruta, sprutorgasm Related terms: sprut, nål (english: needle), forsa, injicera, spraya

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "needle exchange",
      "word": "sprutbyte"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "sprúta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sprúta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spreutaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spreutaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse sprúta, from Proto-Germanic *spreutaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spruta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutors",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutorna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutornas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spruta c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "spruta c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kanyl"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 5 6 16 22 24 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "water sprayer [generic, like in English]",
          "text": "vattenspruta",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "brandspruta\nfire engine [including older and non-vehicle equipment – compare brandbil (“fire truck”)]\n(literally, “fire sprayer”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something that emits a jet of liquid (or several); a sprayer, a squirt"
      ],
      "id": "en-spruta-sv-noun-PsRvWL5K",
      "links": [
        [
          "sprayer",
          "sprayer"
        ],
        [
          "squirt",
          "squirt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "syringes on a tray",
          "text": "sprutor på en bricka",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "syringes and needles",
          "text": "sprutor och nålar",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The nurse put the needle [the syringe] in my arm",
          "text": "Sköterskan satte sprutan i armen",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "vara rädd för sprutor\nbe afraid of needles [\"syringes\" – idiomatic]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "needle phobia",
          "text": "sprutfobi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a syringe"
      ],
      "id": "en-spruta-sv-noun-S9H-q920",
      "links": [
        [
          "syringe",
          "syringe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The nurse gave her a shot",
          "text": "Sköterskan gav henne en spruta",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a shot against diphtheria, tetanus, and whooping cough",
          "text": "en spruta mot difteri, stelkramp och kikhosta",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "take a tetanus shot",
          "text": "ta en stelkrampsspruta",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a syringe",
        "a shot; an injection (focusing more on the contents)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spruta-sv-noun-4~ek4xiV",
      "links": [
        [
          "syringe",
          "syringe"
        ],
        [
          "shot",
          "shot"
        ],
        [
          "injection",
          "injection"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²sprʉːta/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-en spruta.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/Sv-en_spruta.ogg/Sv-en_spruta.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Sv-en_spruta.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-²ʉːta"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "sv:spruta"
  ],
  "word": "spruta"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kulspruta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sprutorgasm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "sprúta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sprúta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spreutaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spreutaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse sprúta, from Proto-Germanic *spreutaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sprutar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spruta",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spruta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spruta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spruten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spruta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "spruta",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "sprutar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "sprutade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "sprutat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spruta (present sprutar, preterite sprutade, supine sprutat, imperative spruta)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sprut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "needle",
      "word": "nål"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "forsa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "injicera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spraya"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 5 6 16 22 24 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "spray water on someone with a hose",
          "text": "spruta vatten på någon med en slang",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "squirt with a water gun",
          "text": "spruta med en vattenpistol",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "gråta så att tårarna sprutar\ncry one's eyes out [\"cry so that the tears spray\" – idiomatic]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Blood was spraying in all directions",
          "text": "Blodet sprutade åt alla håll",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Formula 1 driver was sprayed [down] with champagne",
          "text": "Formel 1-föraren sprutades ner / blev nedsprutad med champagne",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to (cause to) be ejected as a jet (or several); to spray, to squirt, to spurt"
      ],
      "id": "en-spruta-sv-verb-sv:jet",
      "links": [
        [
          "spray",
          "spray"
        ],
        [
          "squirt",
          "squirt"
        ],
        [
          "spurt",
          "spurt"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "sv:jet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 5 6 16 22 24 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[The] gravel sprayed around/about the tires of the rally car in the hairpin curve [more forceful-sounding than \"kicked up\" or the like]",
          "text": "Gruset sprutade om rallybilens däck i hårnålskurvan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be forcefully emitted or propelled (of a non-liquid, similar to above)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spruta-sv-verb-uksyC-LQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "emitted",
          "emitted"
        ],
        [
          "propelled",
          "propelled"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 5 6 16 22 24 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a fire-breathing [fire-spraying] dragon",
          "text": "en eldsprutande drake",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be forcefully emitted or propelled (of a non-liquid, similar to above)",
        "to breathe, to spew (fire)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spruta-sv-verb-qK8Pr3tP",
      "links": [
        [
          "emitted",
          "emitted"
        ],
        [
          "propelled",
          "propelled"
        ],
        [
          "breathe",
          "breathe"
        ],
        [
          "spew",
          "spew"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Vid en intravenös injektion sprutas läkemedlet direkt in i blodet\nDuring [\"at\" – when dealing with] an intravenous injection, the medication is injected directly into the bloodstream [blood]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to inject, to syringe"
      ],
      "id": "en-spruta-sv-verb-ZrhhxqVd",
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in#Swedish"
        ],
        [
          "inject",
          "inject"
        ],
        [
          "syringe",
          "syringe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often with in (“in”)) to inject, to syringe"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with in (“in”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He ejaculated",
          "text": "Han sprutade",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ejaculate (semen)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spruta-sv-verb-BCIptcIk",
      "links": [
        [
          "ejaculate",
          "ejaculate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) to ejaculate (semen)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "utlösning"
        },
        {
          "word": "ejakulera"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "sarra"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "sagga"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "satsa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²sprʉːta/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-en spruta.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/Sv-en_spruta.ogg/Sv-en_spruta.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Sv-en_spruta.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-²ʉːta"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "sv:spruta"
  ],
  "word": "spruta"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Swedish/²ʉːta",
    "Rhymes:Swedish/²ʉːta/2 syllables",
    "Swedish common-gender nouns",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish nouns",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish verbs",
    "Swedish weak verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "needle exchange",
      "word": "sprutbyte"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "sprúta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sprúta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spreutaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spreutaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse sprúta, from Proto-Germanic *spreutaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spruta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutors",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutorna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutornas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spruta c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "spruta c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kanyl"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "water sprayer [generic, like in English]",
          "text": "vattenspruta",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "brandspruta\nfire engine [including older and non-vehicle equipment – compare brandbil (“fire truck”)]\n(literally, “fire sprayer”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something that emits a jet of liquid (or several); a sprayer, a squirt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sprayer",
          "sprayer"
        ],
        [
          "squirt",
          "squirt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "syringes on a tray",
          "text": "sprutor på en bricka",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "syringes and needles",
          "text": "sprutor och nålar",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The nurse put the needle [the syringe] in my arm",
          "text": "Sköterskan satte sprutan i armen",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "vara rädd för sprutor\nbe afraid of needles [\"syringes\" – idiomatic]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "needle phobia",
          "text": "sprutfobi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a syringe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "syringe",
          "syringe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The nurse gave her a shot",
          "text": "Sköterskan gav henne en spruta",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a shot against diphtheria, tetanus, and whooping cough",
          "text": "en spruta mot difteri, stelkramp och kikhosta",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "take a tetanus shot",
          "text": "ta en stelkrampsspruta",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a syringe",
        "a shot; an injection (focusing more on the contents)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "syringe",
          "syringe"
        ],
        [
          "shot",
          "shot"
        ],
        [
          "injection",
          "injection"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²sprʉːta/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-en spruta.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/Sv-en_spruta.ogg/Sv-en_spruta.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Sv-en_spruta.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-²ʉːta"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "sv:spruta"
  ],
  "word": "spruta"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Swedish/²ʉːta",
    "Rhymes:Swedish/²ʉːta/2 syllables",
    "Swedish common-gender nouns",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish nouns",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish verbs",
    "Swedish weak verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kulspruta"
    },
    {
      "word": "sprutorgasm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "sprúta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sprúta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spreutaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spreutaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse sprúta, from Proto-Germanic *spreutaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sprutar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spruta",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spruta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spruta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spruten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spruta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprutad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "spruta",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "sprutar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "sprutade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "sprutat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spruta (present sprutar, preterite sprutade, supine sprutat, imperative spruta)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sprut"
    },
    {
      "english": "needle",
      "word": "nål"
    },
    {
      "word": "forsa"
    },
    {
      "word": "injicera"
    },
    {
      "word": "spraya"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "spray water on someone with a hose",
          "text": "spruta vatten på någon med en slang",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "squirt with a water gun",
          "text": "spruta med en vattenpistol",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "gråta så att tårarna sprutar\ncry one's eyes out [\"cry so that the tears spray\" – idiomatic]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Blood was spraying in all directions",
          "text": "Blodet sprutade åt alla håll",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Formula 1 driver was sprayed [down] with champagne",
          "text": "Formel 1-föraren sprutades ner / blev nedsprutad med champagne",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to (cause to) be ejected as a jet (or several); to spray, to squirt, to spurt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spray",
          "spray"
        ],
        [
          "squirt",
          "squirt"
        ],
        [
          "spurt",
          "spurt"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "sv:jet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[The] gravel sprayed around/about the tires of the rally car in the hairpin curve [more forceful-sounding than \"kicked up\" or the like]",
          "text": "Gruset sprutade om rallybilens däck i hårnålskurvan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be forcefully emitted or propelled (of a non-liquid, similar to above)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emitted",
          "emitted"
        ],
        [
          "propelled",
          "propelled"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a fire-breathing [fire-spraying] dragon",
          "text": "en eldsprutande drake",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be forcefully emitted or propelled (of a non-liquid, similar to above)",
        "to breathe, to spew (fire)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emitted",
          "emitted"
        ],
        [
          "propelled",
          "propelled"
        ],
        [
          "breathe",
          "breathe"
        ],
        [
          "spew",
          "spew"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Vid en intravenös injektion sprutas läkemedlet direkt in i blodet\nDuring [\"at\" – when dealing with] an intravenous injection, the medication is injected directly into the bloodstream [blood]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to inject, to syringe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in#Swedish"
        ],
        [
          "inject",
          "inject"
        ],
        [
          "syringe",
          "syringe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often with in (“in”)) to inject, to syringe"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with in (“in”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish informal terms",
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He ejaculated",
          "text": "Han sprutade",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ejaculate (semen)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ejaculate",
          "ejaculate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) to ejaculate (semen)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "utlösning"
        },
        {
          "word": "ejakulera"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "sarra"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "sagga"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "satsa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²sprʉːta/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-en spruta.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/Sv-en_spruta.ogg/Sv-en_spruta.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Sv-en_spruta.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-²ʉːta"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "sv:spruta"
  ],
  "word": "spruta"
}

Download raw JSONL data for spruta meaning in Swedish (10.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.