See spreken on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for spreken meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "spreek"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: spreek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: spreek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "sprêke"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: sprêke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: sprêke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "spreek"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: spreek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: spreek"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "sprēken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch sprēken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "sprecan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch sprecan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sprekan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sprekan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sprekaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sprekaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch sprēken, from Old Dutch sprecan, from Proto-West Germanic *sprekan, from Proto-Germanic *sprekaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "spreken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spreken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "spreek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spreekt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spreekt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spreekt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spreekt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spraakt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spraakt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spreekt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spreken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spraken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spreke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spreken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spraken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spreek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spreekt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprekend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gesproken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spreken",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spre‧ken"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spreek",
"2": "sprak",
"3": "sproken",
"4": "spreke",
"5": "sprake",
"6": "spraakt",
"class": "4"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 44 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aanspreken"
},
{
"word": "afspreken"
},
{
"word": "bespreken"
},
{
"word": "gesprek"
},
{
"word": "inspreken"
},
{
"word": "spreekkoor"
},
{
"word": "spreekrecht"
},
{
"word": "spreekstalmeester"
},
{
"word": "spreektaal"
},
{
"word": "sprekenderwijs"
},
{
"word": "spreker"
},
{
"word": "tegenspreken"
},
{
"word": "toespreken"
},
{
"word": "uitspreken"
},
{
"word": "vanzelfsprekend"
},
{
"word": "verspreken"
},
{
"word": "vrijspreken"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He speaks Dutch fluently.",
"text": "Hij spreekt vloeiend Nederlands.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I can't speak when my mouth is full.",
"text": "Ik kan niet spreken als ik mijn mond vol heb.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Can you speak louder? I can't hear you well.",
"text": "Kun je luider spreken? Ik hoor je niet goed.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She spoke with enthusiasm about her new job.",
"text": "Ze sprak met enthousiasme over haar nieuwe baan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to speak"
],
"id": "en-spreken-nl-verb-TKdixBly",
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) to speak"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "spraak"
},
{
"word": "spreuk"
},
{
"word": "sprookje"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "praten"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspreːkə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːkən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spreken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Nl-spreken.ogg/Nl-spreken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Nl-spreken.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "spreken"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "sprekan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon sprekan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spreken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spreken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sprechen"
},
"expansion": "German sprechen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sprekke"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian sprekke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "speak"
},
"expansion": "English speak",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Saxon sprekan. Cognate to Dutch spreken, German sprechen, West Frisian sprekke, English speak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sprook",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spraken",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4 strong verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "spreken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spreek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprook",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spricks",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprickst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprooks",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprookst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprick",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprickt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprook",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spreekt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spreeken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sproken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "spreek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spreken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spraken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "espraken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gespraken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past singular",
"4": "sprook",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "spraken",
"7": "auxiliary verb",
"8": "hebben"
},
"expansion": "spreken (past singular sprook, past participle spraken, auxiliary verb hebben)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spreek",
"2": "sprick",
"3": "sprook",
"4": "sprok",
"5": "sprak",
"class": "4"
},
"name": "nds-conj-st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spreek",
"10": "spreekt",
"11": "spreken",
"12": "(e)spraken, gespraken",
"2": "spricks(t)",
"3": "sprick(t)",
"4": "spreekt, spreeken",
"5": "sprook",
"6": "sprooks(t)",
"7": "sprook",
"8": "sproken",
"9": "spreek",
"head": "spreken (class 4 strong verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 44 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to speak"
],
"id": "en-spreken-nds-verb-TKdixBly",
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "snacken"
},
{
"word": "spräken"
}
]
}
],
"word": "spreken"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "besprēken"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spreken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: spreken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: spreken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "spraeke"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: spraeke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: spraeke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "sprecan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch sprecan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sprekan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sprekan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch sprecan, from Proto-West Germanic *sprekan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sprēken",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "sprēken",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "sprēken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "sprēken"
},
"expansion": "sprēken",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to speak, to say"
],
"id": "en-spreken-dum-verb-Q4BgWBZW",
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"say",
"say"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to speak/talk to"
],
"id": "en-spreken-dum-verb-zqrguOjn",
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"talk",
"talk"
]
]
}
],
"word": "spreken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch class 5 strong verbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aanspreken"
},
{
"word": "afspreken"
},
{
"word": "bespreken"
},
{
"word": "gesprek"
},
{
"word": "inspreken"
},
{
"word": "spreekkoor"
},
{
"word": "spreekrecht"
},
{
"word": "spreekstalmeester"
},
{
"word": "spreektaal"
},
{
"word": "sprekenderwijs"
},
{
"word": "spreker"
},
{
"word": "tegenspreken"
},
{
"word": "toespreken"
},
{
"word": "uitspreken"
},
{
"word": "vanzelfsprekend"
},
{
"word": "verspreken"
},
{
"word": "vrijspreken"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "spreek"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: spreek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: spreek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "sprêke"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: sprêke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: sprêke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "spreek"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: spreek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: spreek"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "sprēken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch sprēken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "sprecan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch sprecan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sprekan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sprekan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sprekaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sprekaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch sprēken, from Old Dutch sprecan, from Proto-West Germanic *sprekan, from Proto-Germanic *sprekaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "spreken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spreken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "spreek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spreekt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spreekt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spreekt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spreekt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spraakt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spraakt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spreekt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spreken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spraken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spreke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spreken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spraken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spreek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spreekt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprekend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gesproken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spreken",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spre‧ken"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spreek",
"2": "sprak",
"3": "sproken",
"4": "spreke",
"5": "sprake",
"6": "spraakt",
"class": "4"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "spraak"
},
{
"word": "spreuk"
},
{
"word": "sprookje"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch class 4 strong verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs",
"Dutch verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːkən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːkən/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He speaks Dutch fluently.",
"text": "Hij spreekt vloeiend Nederlands.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I can't speak when my mouth is full.",
"text": "Ik kan niet spreken als ik mijn mond vol heb.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Can you speak louder? I can't hear you well.",
"text": "Kun je luider spreken? Ik hoor je niet goed.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She spoke with enthusiasm about her new job.",
"text": "Ze sprak met enthousiasme over haar nieuwe baan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to speak"
],
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) to speak"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "praten"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspreːkə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːkən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spreken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Nl-spreken.ogg/Nl-spreken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Nl-spreken.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "spreken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch class 5 strong verbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "sprekan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon sprekan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spreken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spreken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sprechen"
},
"expansion": "German sprechen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sprekke"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian sprekke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "speak"
},
"expansion": "English speak",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Saxon sprekan. Cognate to Dutch spreken, German sprechen, West Frisian sprekke, English speak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sprook",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spraken",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4 strong verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "spreken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spreek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprook",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spricks",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprickst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprooks",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprookst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprick",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprickt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprook",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spreekt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spreeken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sproken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "spreek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spreken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spraken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "espraken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gespraken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past singular",
"4": "sprook",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "spraken",
"7": "auxiliary verb",
"8": "hebben"
},
"expansion": "spreken (past singular sprook, past participle spraken, auxiliary verb hebben)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spreek",
"2": "sprick",
"3": "sprook",
"4": "sprok",
"5": "sprak",
"class": "4"
},
"name": "nds-conj-st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spreek",
"10": "spreekt",
"11": "spreken",
"12": "(e)spraken, gespraken",
"2": "spricks(t)",
"3": "sprick(t)",
"4": "spreekt, spreeken",
"5": "sprook",
"6": "sprooks(t)",
"7": "sprook",
"8": "sproken",
"9": "spreek",
"head": "spreken (class 4 strong verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Low German class 4 strong verbs",
"Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Low German lemmas",
"Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low German verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to speak"
],
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "snacken"
},
{
"word": "spräken"
}
],
"word": "spreken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch class 5 strong verbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "besprēken"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spreken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: spreken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: spreken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "spraeke"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: spraeke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: spraeke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "sprecan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch sprecan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sprekan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sprekan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch sprecan, from Proto-West Germanic *sprekan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sprēken",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "sprēken",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "sprēken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "sprēken"
},
"expansion": "sprēken",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to speak, to say"
],
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"say",
"say"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to speak/talk to"
],
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"talk",
"talk"
]
]
}
],
"word": "spreken"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.