"verspreken" meaning in All languages combined

See verspreken on Wiktionary

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /ˌvɛrˈspreː.kə(n)/, /ˌvərˈspreː.kə(n)/ Audio: Nl-verspreken.ogg
Rhymes: -eːkən Etymology: From Middle Dutch versprēken. Equivalent to ver- + spreken. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|versprēken}} Middle Dutch versprēken, {{pre|nl|ver|spreken}} ver- + spreken Head templates: {{nl-verb}} verspreken Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-st|spreek|sprak|sproken|spreke|sprake|spraakt|class=4|pref=ver}} Forms: strong [table-tags], verspreken [infinitive], verspreken [gerund, neuter], verspreek [first-person, present, singular], versprak [first-person, past, singular], verspreekt [present, second-person, singular], versprak [past, second-person, singular], verspreekt [formal, present, second-person, singular], versprak [formal, past, second-person, singular], verspreekt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], verspreekt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], verspraakt [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], verspraakt [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], verspreekt [present, singular, third-person], versprak [past, singular, third-person], verspreken [plural, present], verspraken [past, plural], verspreke [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], versprake [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], verspreken [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], verspraken [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], verspreek [imperative, present, singular], verspreekt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], versprekend [participle, present], versproken [participle, past]
  1. (reflexive) to misspeak Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-verspreken-nl-verb-hRLdpCcG
  2. (transitive, dialectal) to promise, to agree to Tags: dialectal, transitive Synonyms: afspreken, beloven
    Sense id: en-verspreken-nl-verb-EojZ-p4Z
  3. (transitive, obsolete) to criticise, to excoriate Tags: obsolete, transitive Synonyms: berispen
    Sense id: en-verspreken-nl-verb-SA64qoSv Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-, Dutch terms prefixed with ver- Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 19 21 60 Disambiguation of Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-: 27 30 42 Disambiguation of Dutch terms prefixed with ver-: 25 26 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: verspreking

Download JSON data for verspreken meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "verspreking"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "versprēken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch versprēken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ver",
        "3": "spreken"
      },
      "expansion": "ver- + spreken",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch versprēken. Equivalent to ver- + spreken.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verspreken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verspreken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verspreek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versprak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verspreekt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versprak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verspreekt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versprak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verspreekt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verspreekt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verspraakt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verspraakt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verspreekt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versprak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verspreken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verspraken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verspreke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versprake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verspreken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verspraken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verspreek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verspreekt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versprekend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versproken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "verspreken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ver‧spre‧ken"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spreek",
        "2": "sprak",
        "3": "sproken",
        "4": "spreke",
        "5": "sprake",
        "6": "spraakt",
        "class": "4",
        "pref": "ver"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He misspoke during the interview and had to correct his words.",
          "text": "Hij heeft zich versproken tijdens het interview en moest zijn woorden corrigeren.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I misspoke a few times at the party yesterday, and it caused a lot of laughter.",
          "text": "Ik heb me gisteren op het feestje een paar keer versproken en dat zorgde voor veel gelach.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It's normal to misspeak occasionally, everyone makes mistakes while speaking from time to time.",
          "text": "Het is normaal om je af en toe te verspreken, iedereen maakt wel eens een foutje tijdens het praten.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "If you speak too fast, the chances of misspeaking and using the wrong words are higher.",
          "text": "Als je te snel praat, is de kans groter dat je je verspreekt en verkeerde woorden gebruikt.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "During the presentation, he was so nervous that he kept misspeaking and forgetting his lines.",
          "text": "Tijdens de presentatie was hij zo zenuwachtig dat hij zich voortdurend versprak en zijn tekst vergat.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to misspeak"
      ],
      "id": "en-verspreken-nl-verb-hRLdpCcG",
      "links": [
        [
          "misspeak",
          "misspeak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to misspeak"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to promise, to agree to"
      ],
      "id": "en-verspreken-nl-verb-EojZ-p4Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ],
        [
          "agree",
          "agree"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, dialectal) to promise, to agree to"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "afspreken"
        },
        {
          "word": "beloven"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 21 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 30 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 26 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms prefixed with ver-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to criticise, to excoriate"
      ],
      "id": "en-verspreken-nl-verb-SA64qoSv",
      "links": [
        [
          "criticise",
          "criticise"
        ],
        [
          "excoriate",
          "excoriate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to criticise, to excoriate"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "berispen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌvɛrˈspreː.kə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌvərˈspreː.kə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːkən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-verspreken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Nl-verspreken.ogg/Nl-verspreken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Nl-verspreken.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "verspreken"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch class 4 strong verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch prefixed verbs",
    "Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms prefixed with ver-",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/eːkən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/eːkən/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "verspreking"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "versprēken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch versprēken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ver",
        "3": "spreken"
      },
      "expansion": "ver- + spreken",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch versprēken. Equivalent to ver- + spreken.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verspreken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verspreken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verspreek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versprak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verspreekt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versprak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verspreekt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versprak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verspreekt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verspreekt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verspraakt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verspraakt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verspreekt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versprak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verspreken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verspraken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verspreke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versprake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verspreken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verspraken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verspreek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verspreekt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versprekend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versproken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "verspreken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ver‧spre‧ken"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spreek",
        "2": "sprak",
        "3": "sproken",
        "4": "spreke",
        "5": "sprake",
        "6": "spraakt",
        "class": "4",
        "pref": "ver"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch reflexive verbs",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He misspoke during the interview and had to correct his words.",
          "text": "Hij heeft zich versproken tijdens het interview en moest zijn woorden corrigeren.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I misspoke a few times at the party yesterday, and it caused a lot of laughter.",
          "text": "Ik heb me gisteren op het feestje een paar keer versproken en dat zorgde voor veel gelach.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It's normal to misspeak occasionally, everyone makes mistakes while speaking from time to time.",
          "text": "Het is normaal om je af en toe te verspreken, iedereen maakt wel eens een foutje tijdens het praten.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "If you speak too fast, the chances of misspeaking and using the wrong words are higher.",
          "text": "Als je te snel praat, is de kans groter dat je je verspreekt en verkeerde woorden gebruikt.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "During the presentation, he was so nervous that he kept misspeaking and forgetting his lines.",
          "text": "Tijdens de presentatie was hij zo zenuwachtig dat hij zich voortdurend versprak en zijn tekst vergat.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to misspeak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "misspeak",
          "misspeak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to misspeak"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch dialectal terms",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to promise, to agree to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ],
        [
          "agree",
          "agree"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, dialectal) to promise, to agree to"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "afspreken"
        },
        {
          "word": "beloven"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with obsolete senses",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to criticise, to excoriate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "criticise",
          "criticise"
        ],
        [
          "excoriate",
          "excoriate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to criticise, to excoriate"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "berispen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌvɛrˈspreː.kə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌvərˈspreː.kə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːkən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-verspreken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Nl-verspreken.ogg/Nl-verspreken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Nl-verspreken.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "verspreken"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.