See spraak on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for spraak meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alleenspraak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "beeldspraak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "blommespraak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "buurtspraak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "driespraak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fluisterspraak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gedagtespraak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "godspraak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "handspraak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hemelspraak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "regspraak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spraakbelemmering"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spraakgebrek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spraakgeluid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spraakheelkunde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spraakherkenning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spraakloos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spraakonderwyser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spraakopleiding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spraakprobleem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spraaksaam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spraakstoornis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spraakterapeut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spraakterapie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spraakverlies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spraakvermoë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spraakverwarring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tweespraak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "spraak"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spraak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "sprâke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch sprâke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*sprāka"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *sprāka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sprākkijā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sprākkijā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sprāku"
},
"expansion": "*sprāku",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch spraak, from Middle Dutch sprâke, from Old Dutch *sprāka, from Proto-West Germanic *sprākkijā, *sprāku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sprake",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "sprake",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spraak (plural sprake)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sprake"
},
"expansion": "spraak (plural sprake)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spraak"
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to speak, to utter",
"word": "spreek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "adage, proverb",
"word": "spreuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "speech, address",
"word": "toespraak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "pronunciation",
"word": "uitspraak"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he lost his ability to speak",
"text": "hy het sy spraak verloor",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "brain damage can affect speech",
"text": "breinskade kan spraak aantas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speech (ability to speak)"
],
"id": "en-spraak-af-noun-jBTlLy7G",
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) speech (ability to speak)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spraakvermoë"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "this is typical of the Cape parlance",
"text": "hierdie is tipies van die Kaapse spraak",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speech; parlance (act and manner of speaking)"
],
"id": "en-spraak-af-noun-RyGk5nBR",
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech#English"
],
[
"parlance",
"parlance#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) speech; parlance (act and manner of speaking)"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "we struggled to separate speech and noise from each other",
"text": "ons het gesukkel om spraak en geraas van mekaar te skei",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"utterance, discourse, speech"
],
"id": "en-spraak-af-noun-BHSZTa0Z",
"links": [
[
"utterance",
"utterance#English"
],
[
"discourse",
"discourse#English"
],
[
"speech",
"speech#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) utterance, discourse, speech"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rede"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 11 15 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 33 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "af:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language, dialect"
],
"id": "en-spraak-af-noun-6xn-cq7O",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language#English"
],
[
"dialect",
"dialect#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, archaic) language, dialect"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "taal"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable"
]
}
],
"word": "spraak"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruggespraak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "slokdarmspraak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spraakkunst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spraakwater"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sprake zijn van"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ter sprake brengen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ter sprake komen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "spraak"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: spraak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: spraak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sprake"
},
"expansion": "sprake",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "sprâke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch sprâke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*sprāka"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *sprāka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sprākkijā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sprākkijā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sprāku"
},
"expansion": "*sprāku",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spreken"
},
"expansion": "spreken",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier sprake, from Middle Dutch sprâke, from Old Dutch *sprāka, from Proto-West Germanic *sprākkijā, *sprāku; the word thus ultimately represents an ablauted derivation, with lengthened vowel (vṛddhi), from the same root as spreken.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spraken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spraakje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "spraakje"
},
"expansion": "spraak f (plural spraken, diminutive spraakje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spraak"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "opspraak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spreken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spreuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sprookje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toespraak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "uitspraak"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His speech was clear and easily understandable.",
"text": "Zijn spraak was duidelijk en goed verstaanbaar.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The teacher delivered an inspiring speech during the graduation ceremony.",
"text": "De leraar gaf een inspirerende spraak tijdens de afstudeerceremonie.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The child started laughing upon hearing his own incomprehensible speech.",
"text": "Het kind begon te lachen bij het horen van zijn eigen onverstaanbare spraakje.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speech, speaking"
],
"id": "en-spraak-nl-noun-b1J8air8",
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"speaking",
"speaking"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"id": "en-spraak-nl-noun-pO8wS6Qq",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) language"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spraːk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spraak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Nl-spraak.ogg/Nl-spraak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Nl-spraak.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sprake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spraeke"
}
],
"word": "spraak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"af:Talking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alleenspraak"
},
{
"word": "beeldspraak"
},
{
"word": "blommespraak"
},
{
"word": "buurtspraak"
},
{
"word": "driespraak"
},
{
"word": "fluisterspraak"
},
{
"word": "gedagtespraak"
},
{
"word": "godspraak"
},
{
"word": "handspraak"
},
{
"word": "hemelspraak"
},
{
"word": "regspraak"
},
{
"word": "spraakbelemmering"
},
{
"word": "spraakgebrek"
},
{
"word": "spraakgeluid"
},
{
"word": "spraakheelkunde"
},
{
"word": "spraakherkenning"
},
{
"word": "spraakloos"
},
{
"word": "spraakonderwyser"
},
{
"word": "spraakopleiding"
},
{
"word": "spraakprobleem"
},
{
"word": "spraaksaam"
},
{
"word": "spraakstoornis"
},
{
"word": "spraakterapeut"
},
{
"word": "spraakterapie"
},
{
"word": "spraakverlies"
},
{
"word": "spraakvermoë"
},
{
"word": "spraakverwarring"
},
{
"word": "tweespraak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "spraak"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spraak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "sprâke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch sprâke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*sprāka"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *sprāka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sprākkijā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sprākkijā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sprāku"
},
"expansion": "*sprāku",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch spraak, from Middle Dutch sprâke, from Old Dutch *sprāka, from Proto-West Germanic *sprākkijā, *sprāku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sprake",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "sprake",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spraak (plural sprake)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sprake"
},
"expansion": "spraak (plural sprake)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spraak"
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to speak, to utter",
"word": "spreek"
},
{
"english": "adage, proverb",
"word": "spreuk"
},
{
"english": "speech, address",
"word": "toespraak"
},
{
"english": "pronunciation",
"word": "uitspraak"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans terms with usage examples",
"Afrikaans uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he lost his ability to speak",
"text": "hy het sy spraak verloor",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "brain damage can affect speech",
"text": "breinskade kan spraak aantas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speech (ability to speak)"
],
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) speech (ability to speak)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spraakvermoë"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans terms with usage examples",
"Afrikaans uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "this is typical of the Cape parlance",
"text": "hierdie is tipies van die Kaapse spraak",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speech; parlance (act and manner of speaking)"
],
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech#English"
],
[
"parlance",
"parlance#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) speech; parlance (act and manner of speaking)"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans terms with usage examples",
"Afrikaans uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "we struggled to separate speech and noise from each other",
"text": "ons het gesukkel om spraak en geraas van mekaar te skei",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"utterance, discourse, speech"
],
"links": [
[
"utterance",
"utterance#English"
],
[
"discourse",
"discourse#English"
],
[
"speech",
"speech#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) utterance, discourse, speech"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rede"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans countable nouns",
"Afrikaans terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"language, dialect"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language#English"
],
[
"dialect",
"dialect#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, archaic) language, dialect"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "taal"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable"
]
}
],
"word": "spraak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːk/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ruggespraak"
},
{
"word": "slokdarmspraak"
},
{
"word": "spraakkunst"
},
{
"word": "spraakwater"
},
{
"word": "sprake zijn van"
},
{
"word": "ter sprake brengen"
},
{
"word": "ter sprake komen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "spraak"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: spraak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: spraak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sprake"
},
"expansion": "sprake",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "sprâke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch sprâke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*sprāka"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *sprāka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sprākkijā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sprākkijā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sprāku"
},
"expansion": "*sprāku",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spreken"
},
"expansion": "spreken",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier sprake, from Middle Dutch sprâke, from Old Dutch *sprāka, from Proto-West Germanic *sprākkijā, *sprāku; the word thus ultimately represents an ablauted derivation, with lengthened vowel (vṛddhi), from the same root as spreken.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spraken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spraakje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "spraakje"
},
"expansion": "spraak f (plural spraken, diminutive spraakje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spraak"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "opspraak"
},
{
"word": "spreken"
},
{
"word": "spreuk"
},
{
"word": "sprookje"
},
{
"word": "toespraak"
},
{
"word": "uitspraak"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His speech was clear and easily understandable.",
"text": "Zijn spraak was duidelijk en goed verstaanbaar.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The teacher delivered an inspiring speech during the graduation ceremony.",
"text": "De leraar gaf een inspirerende spraak tijdens de afstudeerceremonie.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The child started laughing upon hearing his own incomprehensible speech.",
"text": "Het kind begon te lachen bij het horen van zijn eigen onverstaanbare spraakje.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speech, speaking"
],
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"speaking",
"speaking"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) language"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spraːk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spraak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Nl-spraak.ogg/Nl-spraak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Nl-spraak.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sprake"
},
{
"word": "spraeke"
}
],
"word": "spraak"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.