See spool on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pipe spool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spool brush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spool cannon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spool of thread"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "unspool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spool down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spooldown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spool up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoolup"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spole"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spole",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "spole"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French spole",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spoele"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spoele",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*spōla"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *spōla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spōlǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "spool"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spōlǭ (“spool”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cleave, split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spel- (“to cleave, split”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Spoule",
"3": "",
"4": "spool"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Spoule (“spool”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spoel",
"3": "",
"4": "spool"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spoel (“spool”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spule",
"3": "",
"4": "spool"
},
"expansion": "German Spule (“spool”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "spole",
"3": "",
"4": "spool"
},
"expansion": "Swedish spole (“spool”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "spóla",
"3": "",
"4": "spool; reel"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic spóla (“spool; reel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spole (possibly via Old Northern French spole, espole), from Middle Dutch spoele, from Old Dutch *spōla, *spuola, from Proto-Germanic *spōlǭ (“spool”), from Proto-Indo-European *spel- (“to cleave, split”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Spoule (“spool”), Dutch spoel (“spool”), German Spule (“spool”), Swedish spole (“spool”), Icelandic spóla (“spool; reel”). The aviation usage is based on the visual similarity of one of the spools of a turbine engine to a spool used for thread (especially in cross-section).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spools",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spool (plural spools)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 11 14 11 18 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English blends",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 13 8 6 24 5 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fencing",
"orig": "en:Fencing",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Rebekah Modrak, Bill Anthes, Reframing Photography: Theory and Practice:",
"text": "If you need to reload film, the cassette can be rewound slightly by turning the hub located on one end of its spool.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A reel; a device around which thread, wire or cable is wound, especially a cylinder or spindle."
],
"id": "en-spool-en-noun-4BlB2zKr",
"links": [
[
"reel",
"reel"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
],
[
"wire",
"wire"
],
[
"cable",
"cable"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
],
[
"cylinder",
"cylinder"
],
[
"spindle",
"spindle"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "akʷʼančʼ",
"sense": "spindle",
"word": "акәанҷ"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "spindle",
"word": "spoel"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "shtjellë"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bakara",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بَكَرَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bakara",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "بكرة"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "koč",
"sense": "spindle",
"word": "կոճ"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "katúška",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кату́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "špúlʹka",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шпу́лька"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kanell"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "makara",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "макара"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "špula",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шпула"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "spindle",
"word": "捲筒"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "juǎntǒng",
"sense": "spindle",
"word": "卷筒"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "naviják"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cívka"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "špulka"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spole"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bobijn"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spoel"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "spindle",
"word": "bobeno"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spindle",
"word": "hylsy"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spindle",
"word": "rulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spindle",
"word": "puola"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bobine"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spuele"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spule"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pḗnē",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πήνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pēníon",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πηνίον"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "spindle",
"word": "bobin"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "spindle",
"word": "pōkaʻa"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "spindle",
"word": "tekercs"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spóla"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kefli"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "spindle",
"word": "kumparan"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "spindle",
"word": "katuška"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roithleán"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bobina"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rocchetto"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spagnoletta"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spoletta"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fuso"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spola"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "navicella"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "supūru",
"sense": "spindle",
"word": "スプール"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "trɑɑsal",
"sense": "spindle",
"word": "ត្រសាល់"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seupul",
"sense": "spindle",
"word": "스풀"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "silpae",
"sense": "spindle",
"word": "실패"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kat wa nya",
"sense": "spindle",
"word": "ກະສວຍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "alabrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bobìnn-a"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mákara",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́кара"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "spindle",
"word": "kekili"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "spindle",
"word": "takatakai"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "for thread or yarn",
"sense": "spindle",
"word": "pōkaimiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "masura",
"sense": "spindle",
"word": "ماسوره"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "istac",
"sense": "spindle",
"word": "استاج"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "makara",
"sense": "spindle",
"word": "مقره"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qerqere",
"sense": "spindle",
"word": "قرقره"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spool"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "spindle",
"word": "szpula"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szpulka"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carretel"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "spindle",
"word": "bobina"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mosor"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bobină"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "katúška",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кату́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "špúlʹka",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шпу́лька"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bobína",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "боби́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cievka"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carrete"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bobina"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spole"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "spindle",
"word": "ulak"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "spindle",
"word": "mag-ikid"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "spindle",
"word": "kidkiran"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "múuan",
"sense": "spindle",
"word": "ม้วน"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "grà-sǔai",
"sense": "spindle",
"word": "กระสวย"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "spindle",
"word": "makara"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kotúška",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коту́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "špúlʹka",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шпу́лька"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "spindle",
"word": "gʻaltak"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "spindle",
"word": "naycha"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "spindle",
"word": "suốt"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 16 23 5",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sbŵl"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Aviation",
"orig": "en:Aviation",
"parents": [
"Aeronautics",
"Transport",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 14 11 18 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English blends",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 21 23 4 14 2 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 32 6 4 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 13 8 6 24 5 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fencing",
"orig": "en:Fencing",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The high-pressure spool rotates faster than the intermediate- and low-pressure spools, as the high-pressure turbine is driven by superheated combustion gases straight out of the burners, while the high-pressure compressor has to spin very fast to compress air that has already been compressed and heated by the low- and intermediate-pressure compressors.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the rotating assemblies of a gas turbine engine, composed of one or more turbine stages, a shaft, and one or more compressor or fan stages."
],
"id": "en-spool-en-noun-S0q0Wu-D",
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"gas turbine",
"gas turbine"
],
[
"turbine",
"turbine"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
],
[
"compressor",
"compressor"
],
[
"fan",
"fan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation) One of the rotating assemblies of a gas turbine engine, composed of one or more turbine stages, a shaft, and one or more compressor or fan stages."
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 14 11 18 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English blends",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 21 23 4 14 2 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 32 6 4 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A temporary storage area for electronic mail, etc."
],
"id": "en-spool-en-noun-LzDKYNPF",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"temporary",
"temporary"
],
[
"storage",
"storage"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"electronic mail",
"electronic mail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) A temporary storage area for electronic mail, etc."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yorkshire English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 14 11 18 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English blends",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A splinter caught in the skin."
],
"id": "en-spool-en-noun-WbdwnLOA",
"links": [
[
"splinter",
"splinter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Yorkshire) A splinter caught in the skin."
],
"tags": [
"West",
"Yorkshire"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spuːl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spool.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-us-spool.ogg/En-us-spool.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-us-spool.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/spʉl/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːl"
}
],
"word": "spool"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "respool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spool out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spooler"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spole"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spole",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "spole"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French spole",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spoele"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spoele",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*spōla"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *spōla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spōlǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "spool"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spōlǭ (“spool”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cleave, split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spel- (“to cleave, split”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Spoule",
"3": "",
"4": "spool"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Spoule (“spool”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spoel",
"3": "",
"4": "spool"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spoel (“spool”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spule",
"3": "",
"4": "spool"
},
"expansion": "German Spule (“spool”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "spole",
"3": "",
"4": "spool"
},
"expansion": "Swedish spole (“spool”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "spóla",
"3": "",
"4": "spool; reel"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic spóla (“spool; reel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spole (possibly via Old Northern French spole, espole), from Middle Dutch spoele, from Old Dutch *spōla, *spuola, from Proto-Germanic *spōlǭ (“spool”), from Proto-Indo-European *spel- (“to cleave, split”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Spoule (“spool”), Dutch spoel (“spool”), German Spule (“spool”), Swedish spole (“spool”), Icelandic spóla (“spool; reel”). The aviation usage is based on the visual similarity of one of the spools of a turbine engine to a spool used for thread (especially in cross-section).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spools",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spooling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spooled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spooled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spool (third-person singular simple present spools, present participle spooling, simple past and past participle spooled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 11 14 11 18 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English blends",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To wind on a spool or spools."
],
"id": "en-spool-en-verb-yO0wYoaJ",
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"spool",
"#Noun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 14 11 18 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English blends",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 21 23 4 14 2 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 22 21 6 8 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 20 4 12 3 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 20 17 3 21 3 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 24 6 5 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Abkhaz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 24 6 5 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 24 6 5 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 32 6 4 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 22 5 4 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 19 23 6 5 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 19 18 7 6 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 18 24 6 5 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 19 21 8 5 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 18 24 6 4 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 19 4 3 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 18 6 9 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 20 22 5 4 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 25 4 5 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 24 6 5 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 17 6 8 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 24 6 5 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 19 6 6 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 18 18 10 5 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 24 6 5 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 29 4 3 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 24 6 5 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 24 6 5 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 19 5 6 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 24 6 5 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 18 5 6 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 18 5 6 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 19 23 6 5 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 24 6 5 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 25 4 4 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 18 5 6 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 24 6 5 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ligurian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 24 6 5 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 24 6 5 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 23 26 4 4 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 24 6 5 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 20 7 4 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 19 24 6 5 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 14 2 3 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 19 22 7 7 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 18 23 6 5 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 24 6 5 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 18 5 6 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 24 6 5 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 16 4 6 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 24 6 5 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 24 6 5 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 19 23 6 5 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 24 6 5 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 24 6 5 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 24 6 5 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 24 6 5 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 17 6 9 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 13 8 6 24 5 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fencing",
"orig": "en:Fencing",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To send files to a device or a program (a spooler or a daemon that puts them in a queue for processing at a later time)."
],
"id": "en-spool-en-verb-kGwriw6E",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"file",
"file"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"program",
"program"
],
[
"spooler",
"spooler"
],
[
"daemon",
"daemon"
],
[
"queue",
"queue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) To send files to a device or a program (a spooler or a daemon that puts them in a queue for processing at a later time)."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to send files to some device or program that puts them in a queue for later processing of some kind",
"word": "lähettää jonoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to send files to some device or program that puts them in a queue for later processing of some kind",
"word": "bobiner"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to send files to some device or program that puts them in a queue for later processing of some kind",
"word": "biðfæra"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spuːl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spool.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-us-spool.ogg/En-us-spool.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-us-spool.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/spʉl/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːl"
}
],
"word": "spool"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spa",
"3": "pool",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "blend of spa + pool",
"name": "blend"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From blend of spa + pool.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spools",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spool (plural spools)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 11 14 11 18 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English blends",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 21 23 4 14 2 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 13 8 6 24 5 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fencing",
"orig": "en:Fencing",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small swimming pool that can be used also as a spa."
],
"id": "en-spool-en-noun-ohStYcPK",
"links": [
[
"swimming pool",
"swimming pool"
],
[
"spa",
"spa"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spuːl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spool.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-us-spool.ogg/En-us-spool.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-us-spool.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/spʉl/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːl"
}
],
"word": "spool"
}
{
"categories": [
"English blends",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Dutch",
"English terms derived from Old Northern French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːl",
"Rhymes:English/uːl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Abkhaz translations",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Ligurian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Fencing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pipe spool"
},
{
"word": "spool brush"
},
{
"word": "spool cannon"
},
{
"word": "spool of thread"
},
{
"word": "unspool"
},
{
"word": "spool down"
},
{
"word": "spooldown"
},
{
"word": "spool up"
},
{
"word": "spoolup"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spole"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spole",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "spole"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French spole",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spoele"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spoele",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*spōla"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *spōla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spōlǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "spool"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spōlǭ (“spool”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cleave, split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spel- (“to cleave, split”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Spoule",
"3": "",
"4": "spool"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Spoule (“spool”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spoel",
"3": "",
"4": "spool"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spoel (“spool”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spule",
"3": "",
"4": "spool"
},
"expansion": "German Spule (“spool”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "spole",
"3": "",
"4": "spool"
},
"expansion": "Swedish spole (“spool”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "spóla",
"3": "",
"4": "spool; reel"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic spóla (“spool; reel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spole (possibly via Old Northern French spole, espole), from Middle Dutch spoele, from Old Dutch *spōla, *spuola, from Proto-Germanic *spōlǭ (“spool”), from Proto-Indo-European *spel- (“to cleave, split”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Spoule (“spool”), Dutch spoel (“spool”), German Spule (“spool”), Swedish spole (“spool”), Icelandic spóla (“spool; reel”). The aviation usage is based on the visual similarity of one of the spools of a turbine engine to a spool used for thread (especially in cross-section).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spools",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spool (plural spools)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Rebekah Modrak, Bill Anthes, Reframing Photography: Theory and Practice:",
"text": "If you need to reload film, the cassette can be rewound slightly by turning the hub located on one end of its spool.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A reel; a device around which thread, wire or cable is wound, especially a cylinder or spindle."
],
"links": [
[
"reel",
"reel"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
],
[
"wire",
"wire"
],
[
"cable",
"cable"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
],
[
"cylinder",
"cylinder"
],
[
"spindle",
"spindle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Aviation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The high-pressure spool rotates faster than the intermediate- and low-pressure spools, as the high-pressure turbine is driven by superheated combustion gases straight out of the burners, while the high-pressure compressor has to spin very fast to compress air that has already been compressed and heated by the low- and intermediate-pressure compressors.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the rotating assemblies of a gas turbine engine, composed of one or more turbine stages, a shaft, and one or more compressor or fan stages."
],
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"gas turbine",
"gas turbine"
],
[
"turbine",
"turbine"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
],
[
"compressor",
"compressor"
],
[
"fan",
"fan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation) One of the rotating assemblies of a gas turbine engine, composed of one or more turbine stages, a shaft, and one or more compressor or fan stages."
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"A temporary storage area for electronic mail, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"temporary",
"temporary"
],
[
"storage",
"storage"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"electronic mail",
"electronic mail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) A temporary storage area for electronic mail, etc."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Yorkshire English"
],
"glosses": [
"A splinter caught in the skin."
],
"links": [
[
"splinter",
"splinter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Yorkshire) A splinter caught in the skin."
],
"tags": [
"West",
"Yorkshire"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spuːl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spool.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-us-spool.ogg/En-us-spool.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-us-spool.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/spʉl/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "akʷʼančʼ",
"sense": "spindle",
"word": "акәанҷ"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "spindle",
"word": "spoel"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "shtjellë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bakara",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بَكَرَة"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bakara",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "بكرة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "koč",
"sense": "spindle",
"word": "կոճ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "katúška",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кату́шка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "špúlʹka",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шпу́лька"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kanell"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "makara",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "макара"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "špula",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шпула"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "spindle",
"word": "捲筒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "juǎntǒng",
"sense": "spindle",
"word": "卷筒"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "naviják"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cívka"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "špulka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spole"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bobijn"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spoel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "spindle",
"word": "bobeno"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spindle",
"word": "hylsy"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spindle",
"word": "rulla"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spindle",
"word": "puola"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bobine"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spuele"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spule"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pḗnē",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πήνη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pēníon",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πηνίον"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "spindle",
"word": "bobin"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "spindle",
"word": "pōkaʻa"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "spindle",
"word": "tekercs"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spóla"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kefli"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "spindle",
"word": "kumparan"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "spindle",
"word": "katuška"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roithleán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bobina"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rocchetto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spagnoletta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spoletta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fuso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spola"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "navicella"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "supūru",
"sense": "spindle",
"word": "スプール"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "trɑɑsal",
"sense": "spindle",
"word": "ត្រសាល់"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seupul",
"sense": "spindle",
"word": "스풀"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "silpae",
"sense": "spindle",
"word": "실패"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kat wa nya",
"sense": "spindle",
"word": "ກະສວຍ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "alabrum"
},
{
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bobìnn-a"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mákara",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́кара"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "spindle",
"word": "kekili"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "spindle",
"word": "takatakai"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "for thread or yarn",
"sense": "spindle",
"word": "pōkaimiro"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "masura",
"sense": "spindle",
"word": "ماسوره"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "istac",
"sense": "spindle",
"word": "استاج"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "makara",
"sense": "spindle",
"word": "مقره"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qerqere",
"sense": "spindle",
"word": "قرقره"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spool"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "spindle",
"word": "szpula"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szpulka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carretel"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "spindle",
"word": "bobina"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mosor"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bobină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "katúška",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кату́шка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "špúlʹka",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шпу́лька"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bobína",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "боби́на"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cievka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carrete"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bobina"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spole"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "spindle",
"word": "ulak"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "spindle",
"word": "mag-ikid"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "spindle",
"word": "kidkiran"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "múuan",
"sense": "spindle",
"word": "ม้วน"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "grà-sǔai",
"sense": "spindle",
"word": "กระสวย"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "spindle",
"word": "makara"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kotúška",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коту́шка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "špúlʹka",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шпу́лька"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "spindle",
"word": "gʻaltak"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "spindle",
"word": "naycha"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "spindle",
"word": "suốt"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "spindle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sbŵl"
}
],
"word": "spool"
}
{
"categories": [
"English blends",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Dutch",
"English terms derived from Old Northern French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːl",
"Rhymes:English/uːl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Abkhaz translations",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Ligurian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Fencing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "respool"
},
{
"word": "spool out"
},
{
"word": "spooler"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spole"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spole",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "spole"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French spole",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spoele"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spoele",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*spōla"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *spōla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spōlǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "spool"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spōlǭ (“spool”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cleave, split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spel- (“to cleave, split”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Spoule",
"3": "",
"4": "spool"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Spoule (“spool”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spoel",
"3": "",
"4": "spool"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spoel (“spool”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spule",
"3": "",
"4": "spool"
},
"expansion": "German Spule (“spool”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "spole",
"3": "",
"4": "spool"
},
"expansion": "Swedish spole (“spool”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "spóla",
"3": "",
"4": "spool; reel"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic spóla (“spool; reel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spole (possibly via Old Northern French spole, espole), from Middle Dutch spoele, from Old Dutch *spōla, *spuola, from Proto-Germanic *spōlǭ (“spool”), from Proto-Indo-European *spel- (“to cleave, split”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Spoule (“spool”), Dutch spoel (“spool”), German Spule (“spool”), Swedish spole (“spool”), Icelandic spóla (“spool; reel”). The aviation usage is based on the visual similarity of one of the spools of a turbine engine to a spool used for thread (especially in cross-section).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spools",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spooling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spooled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spooled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spool (third-person singular simple present spools, present participle spooling, simple past and past participle spooled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To wind on a spool or spools."
],
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"spool",
"#Noun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"To send files to a device or a program (a spooler or a daemon that puts them in a queue for processing at a later time)."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"file",
"file"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"program",
"program"
],
[
"spooler",
"spooler"
],
[
"daemon",
"daemon"
],
[
"queue",
"queue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) To send files to a device or a program (a spooler or a daemon that puts them in a queue for processing at a later time)."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spuːl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spool.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-us-spool.ogg/En-us-spool.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-us-spool.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/spʉl/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to send files to some device or program that puts them in a queue for later processing of some kind",
"word": "lähettää jonoon"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to send files to some device or program that puts them in a queue for later processing of some kind",
"word": "bobiner"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to send files to some device or program that puts them in a queue for later processing of some kind",
"word": "biðfæra"
}
],
"word": "spool"
}
{
"categories": [
"English blends",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːl",
"Rhymes:English/uːl/1 syllable",
"en:Fencing"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spa",
"3": "pool",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "blend of spa + pool",
"name": "blend"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From blend of spa + pool.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spools",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spool (plural spools)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A small swimming pool that can be used also as a spa."
],
"links": [
[
"swimming pool",
"swimming pool"
],
[
"spa",
"spa"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spuːl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spool.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-us-spool.ogg/En-us-spool.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-us-spool.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/spʉl/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːl"
}
],
"word": "spool"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spool meaning in All languages combined (23.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.