"spona" meaning in All languages combined

See spona on Wiktionary

Noun [Czech]

IPA: [ˈspona]
Etymology: Deverbal from sepnout. Etymology templates: {{deverbal|cs|sepnout}} Deverbal from sepnout Head templates: {{cs-noun|f}} spona f Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], spona [nominative, singular], spony [nominative, plural], spony [genitive, singular], spon [genitive, plural], sponě [dative, singular], sponám [dative, plural], sponu [accusative, singular], spony [accusative, plural], spono [singular, vocative], spony [plural, vocative], sponě [locative, singular], sponách [locative, plural], sponou [instrumental, singular], sponami [instrumental, plural]
  1. clip, clasp, buckle Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Fasteners
    Sense id: en-spona-cs-noun-2-iUTJW2 Disambiguation of Fasteners: 61 16 22
  2. (grammar) copula Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-spona-cs-noun-taiZ4~aF Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 7 43 50 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  3. (dance)
    (archaeology) fibula, brooch
    Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Archaeology, Dance
    Sense id: en-spona-cs-noun-imXOHTTB Categories (other): Czech deverbals, Czech entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Czech deverbals: 6 36 58 Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 7 43 50 Topics: archaeology, dance, dancing, history, hobbies, human-sciences, lifestyle, sciences, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: předpona [feminine], přípona [feminine], sponka [feminine], vpona [feminine]

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /spôna/
Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=f|head=spȍna}} spȍna f (Cyrillic spelling спо̏на) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|spona|spone|spone|spona|sponi|sponama|sponu|spone|spono|spone|sponi|sponama|sponom|sponama}} Forms: spȍna [canonical, feminine], спо̏на [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], spona [nominative, singular], spone [nominative, plural], spone [genitive, singular], spona [genitive, plural], sponi [dative, singular], sponama [dative, plural], sponu [accusative, singular], spone [accusative, plural], spono [singular, vocative], spone [plural, vocative], sponi [locative, singular], sponama [locative, plural], sponom [instrumental, singular], sponama [instrumental, plural]
  1. (grammar) copular verb Categories (topical): Grammar Synonyms: kȍpula
    Sense id: en-spona-sh-noun-fhPEn~sP Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 99 1 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  2. connection, link, bond
    Sense id: en-spona-sh-noun-wnouG6wb

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for spona meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sepnout"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from sepnout",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from sepnout.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sponě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sponám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sponu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spono",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sponě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sponách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sponou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sponami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "spona f",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "předpona"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "přípona"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sponka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vpona"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 16 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Fasteners",
          "orig": "cs:Fasteners",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clip, clasp, buckle"
      ],
      "id": "en-spona-cs-noun-2-iUTJW2",
      "links": [
        [
          "clip",
          "clip"
        ],
        [
          "clasp",
          "clasp"
        ],
        [
          "buckle",
          "buckle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "cs:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 43 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "copula"
      ],
      "id": "en-spona-cs-noun-taiZ4~aF",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "copula",
          "copula"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) copula"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Archaeology",
          "orig": "cs:Archaeology",
          "parents": [
            "Anthropology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Zoology",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Biology",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Dance",
          "orig": "cs:Dance",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Recreation",
            "Culture",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 36 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 43 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fibula, brooch"
      ],
      "id": "en-spona-cs-noun-imXOHTTB",
      "links": [
        [
          "dance",
          "dance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "archaeology",
          "archaeology"
        ],
        [
          "fibula",
          "fibula"
        ],
        [
          "brooch",
          "brooch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dance)",
        "(archaeology) fibula, brooch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "archaeology",
        "dance",
        "dancing",
        "history",
        "hobbies",
        "human-sciences",
        "lifestyle",
        "sciences",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈspona]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spona"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spȍna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спо̏на",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spone",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spone",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sponi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sponama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sponu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spone",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spono",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spone",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sponi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sponama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sponom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sponama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "spȍna"
      },
      "expansion": "spȍna f (Cyrillic spelling спо̏на)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spo‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spona",
        "10": "spone",
        "11": "sponi",
        "12": "sponama",
        "13": "sponom",
        "14": "sponama",
        "2": "spone",
        "3": "spone",
        "4": "spona",
        "5": "sponi",
        "6": "sponama",
        "7": "sponu",
        "8": "spone",
        "9": "spono"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "sh:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "copular verb"
      ],
      "id": "en-spona-sh-noun-fhPEn~sP",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "copular verb",
          "copular verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) copular verb"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kȍpula"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "connection, link, bond"
      ],
      "id": "en-spona-sh-noun-wnouG6wb",
      "links": [
        [
          "connection",
          "connection"
        ],
        [
          "link",
          "link"
        ],
        [
          "bond",
          "bond"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spôna/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spona"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech deverbals",
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech feminine nouns",
    "Czech hard feminine nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "cs:Fasteners"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sepnout"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from sepnout",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from sepnout.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sponě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sponám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sponu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spono",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sponě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sponách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sponou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sponami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "spona f",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "předpona"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "přípona"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sponka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vpona"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clip, clasp, buckle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clip",
          "clip"
        ],
        [
          "clasp",
          "clasp"
        ],
        [
          "buckle",
          "buckle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cs:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "copula"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "copula",
          "copula"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) copula"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cs:Archaeology",
        "cs:Dance"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fibula, brooch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dance",
          "dance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "archaeology",
          "archaeology"
        ],
        [
          "fibula",
          "fibula"
        ],
        [
          "brooch",
          "brooch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dance)",
        "(archaeology) fibula, brooch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "archaeology",
        "dance",
        "dancing",
        "history",
        "hobbies",
        "human-sciences",
        "lifestyle",
        "sciences",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈspona]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spona"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spȍna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спо̏на",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spone",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spone",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sponi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sponama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sponu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spone",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spono",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spone",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sponi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sponama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sponom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sponama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "spȍna"
      },
      "expansion": "spȍna f (Cyrillic spelling спо̏на)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spo‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spona",
        "10": "spone",
        "11": "sponi",
        "12": "sponama",
        "13": "sponom",
        "14": "sponama",
        "2": "spone",
        "3": "spone",
        "4": "spona",
        "5": "sponi",
        "6": "sponama",
        "7": "sponu",
        "8": "spone",
        "9": "spono"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "sh:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "copular verb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "copular verb",
          "copular verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) copular verb"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kȍpula"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "connection, link, bond"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "connection",
          "connection"
        ],
        [
          "link",
          "link"
        ],
        [
          "bond",
          "bond"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spôna/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spona"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.