See spona on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sepnout"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from sepnout",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from sepnout.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sponě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sponám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sponu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sponě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sponách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sponou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sponami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "spona f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "předpona"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "přípona"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spončička"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sponečka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sponka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vpona"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 16 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Fasteners",
"orig": "cs:Fasteners",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clip, clasp, buckle"
],
"id": "en-spona-cs-noun-2-iUTJW2",
"links": [
[
"clip",
"clip"
],
[
"clasp",
"clasp"
],
[
"buckle",
"buckle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "cs:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 42 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"copula"
],
"id": "en-spona-cs-noun-taiZ4~aF",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"copula",
"copula"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) copula"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Archaeology",
"orig": "cs:Archaeology",
"parents": [
"Anthropology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Zoology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Biology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Dance",
"orig": "cs:Dance",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 34 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 42 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fibula, brooch"
],
"id": "en-spona-cs-noun-imXOHTTB",
"links": [
[
"dance",
"dance#Noun"
],
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"fibula",
"fibula"
],
[
"brooch",
"brooch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dance)",
"(archaeology) fibula, brooch"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"dance",
"dancing",
"history",
"hobbies",
"human-sciences",
"lifestyle",
"sciences",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈspona]"
}
],
"word": "spona"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "spōna",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "spōna"
},
"expansion": "spōna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spōn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/nominative/accusative plural of spōn"
],
"id": "en-spona-ang-noun-0Mbq29IK",
"links": [
[
"spōn",
"spon#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspoː.nɑ/"
}
],
"word": "spona"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъpona",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъpona",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъpona"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъpona",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъpęti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъpęti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sъ",
"3": "*pęti",
"t1": "with",
"t2": "to stretch"
},
"expansion": "*sъ (“with”) + *pęti (“to stretch”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "spona"
},
"expansion": "Slovene spona",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "the 16th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъpona, derived from Proto-Slavic *sъpęti, from *sъ (“with”) + *pęti (“to stretch”). Compare Slovene spona. First attested in the 16th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spȍna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "спо̏на",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "spona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sponi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sponama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sponu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sponi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sponama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sponom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sponama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "spȍna"
},
"expansion": "spȍna f (Cyrillic spelling спо̏на)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spo‧na"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "sh:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 17 24 49 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 12 20 61 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"copular verb"
],
"id": "en-spona-sh-noun-fhPEn~sP",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"copular verb",
"copular verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) copular verb"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kȍpula"
}
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"connection, link, bond"
],
"id": "en-spona-sh-noun-wnouG6wb",
"links": [
[
"connection",
"connection"
],
[
"link",
"link"
],
[
"bond",
"bond"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spôna/"
}
],
"word": "spona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech deverbals",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Fasteners"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sepnout"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from sepnout",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from sepnout.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sponě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sponám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sponu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sponě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sponách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sponou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sponami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "spona f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "předpona"
},
{
"word": "přípona"
},
{
"word": "spončička"
},
{
"word": "sponečka"
},
{
"word": "sponka"
},
{
"word": "vpona"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clip, clasp, buckle"
],
"links": [
[
"clip",
"clip"
],
[
"clasp",
"clasp"
],
[
"buckle",
"buckle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cs:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"copula"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"copula",
"copula"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) copula"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cs:Archaeology",
"cs:Dance"
],
"glosses": [
"fibula, brooch"
],
"links": [
[
"dance",
"dance#Noun"
],
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"fibula",
"fibula"
],
[
"brooch",
"brooch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dance)",
"(archaeology) fibula, brooch"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"dance",
"dancing",
"history",
"hobbies",
"human-sciences",
"lifestyle",
"sciences",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈspona]"
}
],
"word": "spona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "spōna",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "spōna"
},
"expansion": "spōna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English noun forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spōn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/nominative/accusative plural of spōn"
],
"links": [
[
"spōn",
"spon#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspoː.nɑ/"
}
],
"word": "spona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъpona",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъpona",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъpona"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъpona",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъpęti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъpęti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sъ",
"3": "*pęti",
"t1": "with",
"t2": "to stretch"
},
"expansion": "*sъ (“with”) + *pęti (“to stretch”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "spona"
},
"expansion": "Slovene spona",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "the 16th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъpona, derived from Proto-Slavic *sъpęti, from *sъ (“with”) + *pęti (“to stretch”). Compare Slovene spona. First attested in the 16th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spȍna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "спо̏на",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "spona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sponi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sponama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sponu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sponi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sponama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sponom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sponama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "spȍna"
},
"expansion": "spȍna f (Cyrillic spelling спо̏на)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spo‧na"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sh:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"copular verb"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"copular verb",
"copular verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) copular verb"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kȍpula"
}
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"connection, link, bond"
],
"links": [
[
"connection",
"connection"
],
[
"link",
"link"
],
[
"bond",
"bond"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spôna/"
}
],
"word": "spona"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spona meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.