See spectator on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for spectator meaning in All languages combined (24.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spect-actor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spectate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spectator chair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spectatorship"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spectator ion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spectator ligand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spectator sport"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "spectātor"
},
"expansion": "Latin spectātor",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spectō",
"3": "",
"4": "watch"
},
"expansion": "spectō (“watch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "speciō",
"3": "",
"4": "look at"
},
"expansion": "speciō (“look at”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spectate",
"3": "or"
},
"expansion": "spectate + -or",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "speculator"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of speculator",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin spectātor, from frequentative verb spectō (“watch”), from speciō (“look at”). Equivalent to spectate + -or. Doublet of speculator.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spectators",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spectator (plural spectators)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The cheering spectators watched the fireworks.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012 May 20, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “Marge Gets A Job” (season 4, episode 7; originally aired 11/05/1992)”, in The Onion AV Club",
"text": "Bart spies an opportunity to make a quick buck so he channels his inner carny and posits his sinking house as a natural wonder of the world and its inhabitants as freaks, barking to dazzled spectators, “Behold the horrors of the Slanty Shanty! See the twisted creatures that dwell within! Meet Cue-Ball, the man with no hair!”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who watches an event; especially, an event held outdoors."
],
"id": "en-spectator-en-noun-WWrl9ZMJ",
"links": [
[
"event",
"event"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -or",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1769, Firishta, translated by Alexander Dow, Tales translated from the Persian of Inatulla of Delhi, volume I, Dublin: P. and W. Wilson et al., page v",
"text": "The ſpring diſplaying her elegant taſte, the proud walk of the gold-feathered pheaſant, the light tread of the ſmall-hoofed hind, and the dancing of the ſtar-trained peacock, infuſed joy into the ſoul of the ſpectator of the aſtoniſhing works of the Creator.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who observers, sees, or views something; an observer."
],
"id": "en-spectator-en-noun--F46mPi8",
"links": [
[
"observer",
"observer"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mušāhid",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُشَاهِد"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rāʔin",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَاءٍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mutafarrij",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُتَفَرِّج"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "handisakan",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "հանդիսական"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "handisates",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "հանդիսատես"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "akanates",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "ականատես"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ditoġ",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "դիտող"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "tamaşaçı"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "ikusle"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hljadáč",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гляда́ч"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hljadáčka",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гляда́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zrítel",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зри́тел"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zrítelka",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зри́телка"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espectador"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "旁觀者"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pángguānzhě",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "旁观者"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "觀眾"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "spectators, audience",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guānzhòng",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "观众"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "divák"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "divačka"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tilskuer"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "seer"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toeschouwer"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kijker"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "spektanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "pealtvaataja"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "katsoja"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "sivustakatsoja"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spectateur"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spectatrice"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "badaud"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "badaude"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espectador"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "maq̇urebeli",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "მაყურებელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zuschauer"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zuschauerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schaulustiger"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "theatís",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θεατής"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "theatḗs",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θεατής"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "darśak",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दर्शक"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "megfigyelő"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "nézelődő"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "néző"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "áhorfandi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "spektanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "spettatore"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"alt": "かんきゃく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kankyaku",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "観客"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"alt": "けんぶつにん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kenbutsunin",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "見物人"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"alt": "ぼうかんしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bōkansha",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "傍観者"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "körermen",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "көрермен"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "köruşı",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "көруші"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qarauşy",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "қараушы"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwallamja",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "관람자"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gugyeongkkun",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "구경꾼"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "körüücü",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "көрүүчү"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spectātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spectātrix"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "posmatrač",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "посматрач"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gledač",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гледач"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "kaimātakitaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "üzegč",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "үзэгч"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ažiglagč",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "ажиглагч"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gerč",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "гэрч"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spectateur"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tilskuer"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tilskodar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tamâšâgar",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "تماشاگر"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nâzer",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "ناظر"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "binande",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "بیننده"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "widz"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "espectador"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "tamāśbīn",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਤਮਾਸ਼ਬੀਨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spectator"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "privitor"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "martor ocular"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zrítelʹ",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зри́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zrítelʹnica",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зри́тельница"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nabljudátelʹ",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наблюда́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nabljudátelʹnica",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "наблюда́тельница"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zeváka",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "зева́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "посматрач"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гледалац"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гледатељ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "posmatrač"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gledalac"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gledatelj"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "divák"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "diváčka"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gledalec"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gledalka"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opazovalec"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "opazovalka"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "espectador"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "mshabiki"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "åskådare"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tamošobin",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "тамошобин"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "nozir",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "нозир"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "binonda",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "бинонда"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "seyirci"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hljadáč",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гляда́ч"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hljadáčka",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гляда́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "tomoshabin"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "người xem"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "khán giả"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɛkˈteɪtə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɛkteɪtɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪtə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-spectator.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/En-us-spectator.ogg/En-us-spectator.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/En-us-spectator.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "spĕk.tāʹtə"
},
{
"enpr": "spĕkʹtā.tər"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "audience"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "observer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crowd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "spectatour"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"spectator"
],
"word": "spectator"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "espectador"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: espectador",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: espectador"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spectator"
},
"expansion": "English: spectator",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: spectator"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "spectateur"
},
"expansion": "French: spectateur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: spectateur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "spettatore"
},
"expansion": "Italian: spettatore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: spettatore"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "spectateur"
},
"expansion": "Norman: spectateur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: spectateur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "espectador"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: espectador",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: espectador"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "spectator"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: spectator",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: spectator"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "espectador"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: espectador",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: espectador"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*speḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spectō",
"3": "-tor",
"t1": "watch"
},
"expansion": "spectō (“watch”) + -tor",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "speciō",
"3": "",
"4": "look at"
},
"expansion": "speciō (“look at”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "speculator"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of speculator",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From spectō (“watch”) + -tor, from speciō (“look at”). Doublet of speculator.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spectātor",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "spectātōris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spectātor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spectātōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spectātōris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spectātōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spectātōrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spectātōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spectātōrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spectātōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spectātōre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spectātōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spectātor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spectātōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spectātor<3>"
},
"expansion": "spectātor m (genitive spectātōris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spectātor<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "speciō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spectō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spectus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spectator, watcher"
],
"id": "en-spectator-la-noun-zzoiPzcj",
"links": [
[
"spectator",
"#English"
],
[
"watcher",
"watcher"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tor",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"examiner, judge, critic"
],
"id": "en-spectator-la-noun-qJh6ZIhL",
"links": [
[
"examiner",
"examiner"
],
[
"judge",
"judge"
],
[
"critic",
"critic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arbiter"
},
{
"word": "iūdex"
},
{
"word": "disceptātor"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spekˈtaː.tor/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠pɛkˈt̪äːt̪ɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spekˈta.tor/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[spekˈt̪äːt̪or]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "spectator"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "spectateur",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French spectateur",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "spectateur"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French spectateur",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "spectator"
},
"expansion": "Latin spectator",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French spectateur, from Latin spectator.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spectatori",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spectator",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un spectator",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spectatorul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spectatori",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște spectatori",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spectatorii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spectator",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui spectator",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spectatorului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spectatori",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor spectatori",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spectatorilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spectatorule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spectatorilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "spectatori"
},
"expansion": "spectator m (plural spectatori)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "spectatorilor",
"gpi": "spectatori",
"gsd": "spectatorului",
"gsi": "spectator",
"n": "",
"npd": "spectatorii",
"npi": "spectatori",
"nsd": "spectatorul",
"nsi": "spectator",
"vp": "spectatorilor",
"vs": "spectatorule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spectator"
],
"id": "en-spectator-ro-noun-kp-aNCRC",
"links": [
[
"spectator",
"spectator#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "spectator"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -or",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/eɪtə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/eɪtə(ɹ)/3 syllables",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spect-actor"
},
{
"word": "spectate"
},
{
"word": "spectator chair"
},
{
"word": "spectatorship"
},
{
"word": "spectator ion"
},
{
"word": "spectator ligand"
},
{
"word": "spectator sport"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "spectātor"
},
"expansion": "Latin spectātor",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spectō",
"3": "",
"4": "watch"
},
"expansion": "spectō (“watch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "speciō",
"3": "",
"4": "look at"
},
"expansion": "speciō (“look at”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spectate",
"3": "or"
},
"expansion": "spectate + -or",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "speculator"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of speculator",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin spectātor, from frequentative verb spectō (“watch”), from speciō (“look at”). Equivalent to spectate + -or. Doublet of speculator.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spectators",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spectator (plural spectators)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The cheering spectators watched the fireworks.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012 May 20, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “Marge Gets A Job” (season 4, episode 7; originally aired 11/05/1992)”, in The Onion AV Club",
"text": "Bart spies an opportunity to make a quick buck so he channels his inner carny and posits his sinking house as a natural wonder of the world and its inhabitants as freaks, barking to dazzled spectators, “Behold the horrors of the Slanty Shanty! See the twisted creatures that dwell within! Meet Cue-Ball, the man with no hair!”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who watches an event; especially, an event held outdoors."
],
"links": [
[
"event",
"event"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1769, Firishta, translated by Alexander Dow, Tales translated from the Persian of Inatulla of Delhi, volume I, Dublin: P. and W. Wilson et al., page v",
"text": "The ſpring diſplaying her elegant taſte, the proud walk of the gold-feathered pheaſant, the light tread of the ſmall-hoofed hind, and the dancing of the ſtar-trained peacock, infuſed joy into the ſoul of the ſpectator of the aſtoniſhing works of the Creator.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who observers, sees, or views something; an observer."
],
"links": [
[
"observer",
"observer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɛkˈteɪtə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɛkteɪtɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪtə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-spectator.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/En-us-spectator.ogg/En-us-spectator.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/En-us-spectator.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "spĕk.tāʹtə"
},
{
"enpr": "spĕkʹtā.tər"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "audience"
},
{
"word": "observer"
},
{
"word": "crowd"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "spectatour"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mušāhid",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُشَاهِد"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rāʔin",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَاءٍ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mutafarrij",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُتَفَرِّج"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "handisakan",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "հանդիսական"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "handisates",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "հանդիսատես"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "akanates",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "ականատես"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ditoġ",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "դիտող"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "tamaşaçı"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "ikusle"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hljadáč",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гляда́ч"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hljadáčka",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гляда́чка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zrítel",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зри́тел"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zrítelka",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зри́телка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espectador"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "旁觀者"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pángguānzhě",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "旁观者"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "觀眾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "spectators, audience",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guānzhòng",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "观众"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "divák"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "divačka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tilskuer"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "seer"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toeschouwer"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kijker"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "spektanto"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "pealtvaataja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "katsoja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "sivustakatsoja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spectateur"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spectatrice"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "badaud"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "badaude"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espectador"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "maq̇urebeli",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "მაყურებელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zuschauer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zuschauerin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schaulustiger"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "theatís",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θεατής"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "theatḗs",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θεατής"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "darśak",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दर्शक"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "megfigyelő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "nézelődő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "néző"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "áhorfandi"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "spektanto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "spettatore"
},
{
"alt": "かんきゃく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kankyaku",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "観客"
},
{
"alt": "けんぶつにん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kenbutsunin",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "見物人"
},
{
"alt": "ぼうかんしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bōkansha",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "傍観者"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "körermen",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "көрермен"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "köruşı",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "көруші"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qarauşy",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "қараушы"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwallamja",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "관람자"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gugyeongkkun",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "구경꾼"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "körüücü",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "көрүүчү"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spectātor"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spectātrix"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "posmatrač",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "посматрач"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gledač",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гледач"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "kaimātakitaki"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "üzegč",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "үзэгч"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ažiglagč",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "ажиглагч"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gerč",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "гэрч"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spectateur"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tilskuer"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tilskodar"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tamâšâgar",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "تماشاگر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nâzer",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "ناظر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "binande",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "بیننده"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "widz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "espectador"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "tamāśbīn",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਤਮਾਸ਼ਬੀਨ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spectator"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "privitor"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "martor ocular"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zrítelʹ",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зри́тель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zrítelʹnica",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зри́тельница"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nabljudátelʹ",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наблюда́тель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nabljudátelʹnica",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "наблюда́тельница"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zeváka",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "зева́ка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "посматрач"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гледалац"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гледатељ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "posmatrač"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gledalac"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gledatelj"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "divák"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "diváčka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gledalec"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gledalka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opazovalec"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "opazovalka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "espectador"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "mshabiki"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "åskådare"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tamošobin",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "тамошобин"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "nozir",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "нозир"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "binonda",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "бинонда"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "seyirci"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hljadáč",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гляда́ч"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hljadáčka",
"sense": "observer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гляда́чка"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "tomoshabin"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "người xem"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "observer",
"word": "khán giả"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"spectator"
],
"word": "spectator"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin doublets",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speḱ-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tor",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "espectador"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: espectador",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: espectador"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spectator"
},
"expansion": "English: spectator",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: spectator"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "spectateur"
},
"expansion": "French: spectateur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: spectateur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "spettatore"
},
"expansion": "Italian: spettatore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: spettatore"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "spectateur"
},
"expansion": "Norman: spectateur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: spectateur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "espectador"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: espectador",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: espectador"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "spectator"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: spectator",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: spectator"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "espectador"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: espectador",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: espectador"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*speḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spectō",
"3": "-tor",
"t1": "watch"
},
"expansion": "spectō (“watch”) + -tor",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "speciō",
"3": "",
"4": "look at"
},
"expansion": "speciō (“look at”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "speculator"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of speculator",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From spectō (“watch”) + -tor, from speciō (“look at”). Doublet of speculator.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spectātor",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "spectātōris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spectātor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spectātōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spectātōris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spectātōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spectātōrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spectātōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spectātōrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spectātōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spectātōre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spectātōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spectātor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spectātōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spectātor<3>"
},
"expansion": "spectātor m (genitive spectātōris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spectātor<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "speciō"
},
{
"word": "spectō"
},
{
"word": "spectus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spectator, watcher"
],
"links": [
[
"spectator",
"#English"
],
[
"watcher",
"watcher"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"examiner, judge, critic"
],
"links": [
[
"examiner",
"examiner"
],
[
"judge",
"judge"
],
[
"critic",
"critic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arbiter"
},
{
"word": "iūdex"
},
{
"word": "disceptātor"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spekˈtaː.tor/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠pɛkˈt̪äːt̪ɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spekˈta.tor/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[spekˈt̪äːt̪or]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "spectator"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "spectateur",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French spectateur",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "spectateur"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French spectateur",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "spectator"
},
"expansion": "Latin spectator",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French spectateur, from Latin spectator.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spectatori",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spectator",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un spectator",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spectatorul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spectatori",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște spectatori",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spectatorii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spectator",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui spectator",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spectatorului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spectatori",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor spectatori",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spectatorilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spectatorule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spectatorilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "spectatori"
},
"expansion": "spectator m (plural spectatori)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "spectatorilor",
"gpi": "spectatori",
"gsd": "spectatorului",
"gsi": "spectator",
"n": "",
"npd": "spectatorii",
"npi": "spectatori",
"nsd": "spectatorul",
"nsi": "spectator",
"vp": "spectatorilor",
"vs": "spectatorule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"spectator"
],
"links": [
[
"spectator",
"spectator#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "spectator"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": rubberneck vs. zeváka",
"path": [
"spectator"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "spectator",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.