See sophisticated on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sophisticated meaning in All languages combined (20.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pseudo-sophisticated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sophisticated falsificationism"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sophisticatus"
},
"expansion": "sophisticatus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First English usage circa 1601. From Medieval Latin sophisticatus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more sophisticated",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most sophisticated",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sophisticated (comparative more sophisticated, superlative most sophisticated)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sophisticate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sophist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sophistry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "philosophy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "provincial"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 20 0 15 14 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a person: having obtained worldly experience, and lacking naiveté; cosmopolitan, worldly-wise."
],
"id": "en-sophisticated-en-adj-3TT15N01",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"having",
"have#Verb"
],
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
],
[
"worldly",
"worldly"
],
[
"experience",
"experience#Noun"
],
[
"lacking",
"lack#Verb"
],
[
"naiveté",
"naiveté"
],
[
"cosmopolitan",
"cosmopolitan#Adjective"
],
[
"worldly-wise",
"worldly-wise"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sophisticate"
},
{
"word": "worldly"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "79 4 3 4 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izkušen",
"sense": "having obtained worldly experience",
"word": "изкушен"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 3 4 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "having obtained worldly experience",
"word": "sofisticat"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 3 4 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "having obtained worldly experience",
"word": "有经验的"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 3 4 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having obtained worldly experience",
"word": "wereldwijs"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 3 4 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having obtained worldly experience",
"word": "hienostunut"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 3 4 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having obtained worldly experience",
"word": "cosmopolite"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 3 4 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having obtained worldly experience",
"word": "erfahren"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 3 4 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having obtained worldly experience",
"word": "weltgewandt"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 3 4 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having obtained worldly experience",
"word": "kultiviert"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 3 4 11",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "émpeiros",
"sense": "having obtained worldly experience",
"word": "έμπειρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 3 4 11",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "polýpeiros",
"sense": "having obtained worldly experience",
"word": "πολύπειρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 3 4 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having obtained worldly experience",
"word": "sofisticato"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 3 4 11",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "having obtained worldly experience",
"word": "urbānus"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 3 4 11",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zapoznaen",
"sense": "having obtained worldly experience",
"word": "запознаен"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 3 4 11",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sposoben",
"sense": "having obtained worldly experience",
"word": "способен"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 3 4 11",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "iskusen",
"sense": "having obtained worldly experience",
"word": "искусен"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 3 4 11",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "having obtained worldly experience",
"word": "mātanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 3 4 11",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "having obtained worldly experience",
"word": "sofistikert"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 3 4 11",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "having obtained worldly experience",
"word": "sofistikert"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 3 4 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having obtained worldly experience",
"word": "obyty"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 3 4 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having obtained worldly experience",
"word": "sofisticado"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 3 4 11",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having obtained worldly experience",
"word": "sofisticat"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 3 4 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iskušónnyj",
"sense": "having obtained worldly experience",
"word": "искушённый"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 3 4 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "umudrjónnyj",
"sense": "having obtained worldly experience",
"word": "умудрённый"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 3 4 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ópytnyj",
"sense": "having obtained worldly experience",
"word": "о́пытный"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 3 4 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having obtained worldly experience",
"word": "sofisticiran"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 3 4 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having obtained worldly experience",
"word": "prefinjen"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 3 4 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having obtained worldly experience",
"word": "iskusan"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 3 4 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having obtained worldly experience",
"word": "vješt"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 3 4 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having obtained worldly experience",
"word": "de mundo"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 3 4 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having obtained worldly experience",
"word": "sofisticado"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 3 4 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having obtained worldly experience",
"word": "världsvan"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 3 4 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having obtained worldly experience",
"word": "erfaren"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 3 4 11",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "having obtained worldly experience",
"word": "kozmopolit"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of art or other things: appealing to the tastes of an intellectual or sophisticated (sense 1) person; cerebral; also, cultured, elegant, refined."
],
"id": "en-sophisticated-en-adj-xm9I1F9m",
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"appealing",
"appealing#Adjective"
],
[
"tastes",
"taste#Noun"
],
[
"intellectual",
"intellectual#Adjective"
],
[
"cerebral",
"cerebral"
],
[
"cultured",
"cultured#Adjective"
],
[
"elegant",
"elegant"
],
[
"refined",
"refined#Adjective"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sophisticate"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "18 60 6 9 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rafiniran",
"sense": "elegant, refined",
"word": "рафиниран"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 60 6 9 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "elegant, refined",
"word": "gesofisticeerd"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 60 6 9 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "elegant, refined",
"word": "chic"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 60 6 9 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "elegant, refined",
"word": "raffiné"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 60 6 9 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "elegant, refined",
"word": "mondain"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 60 6 9 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "elegant, refined",
"word": "sophistiqué"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 60 6 9 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "elegant, refined",
"word": "kultiviert"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 60 6 9 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "elegant, refined",
"word": "raffiniert"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 60 6 9 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kompsós",
"sense": "elegant, refined",
"word": "κομψός"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 60 6 9 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ekleptysménos",
"sense": "elegant, refined",
"word": "εκλεπτυσμένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 60 6 9 7",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "asteîos",
"sense": "elegant, refined",
"word": "ἀστεῖος"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 60 6 9 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "elegant, refined",
"word": "kifinomult"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 60 6 9 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "elegant, refined",
"word": "urbānus"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 60 6 9 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prefinet",
"sense": "elegant, refined",
"word": "префинет"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 60 6 9 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rafiniran",
"sense": "elegant, refined",
"word": "рафиниран"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 60 6 9 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "otmen",
"sense": "elegant, refined",
"word": "отмен"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 60 6 9 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "elegant, refined",
"word": "sofisticado"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 60 6 9 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "elegant, refined",
"word": "requintado"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 60 6 9 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "elegant, refined",
"word": "rafine"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 60 6 9 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "elegant, refined",
"word": "sofistike"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 60 6 9 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "elegant, refined",
"word": "şık"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 72 3 6 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iztǎnčen",
"sense": "appealing to the tastes of an intellectual",
"word": "изтънчен"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 72 3 6 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "appealing to the tastes of an intellectual",
"word": "精炼的"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 72 3 6 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "appealing to the tastes of an intellectual",
"word": "hienostunut"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 72 3 6 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "appealing to the tastes of an intellectual",
"word": "sivistynyt"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 72 3 6 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "appealing to the tastes of an intellectual",
"word": "sophistiqué"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 72 3 6 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "appealing to the tastes of an intellectual",
"word": "raffiniert"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 72 3 6 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "egkefalikós",
"sense": "appealing to the tastes of an intellectual",
"word": "εγκεφαλικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 72 3 6 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "appealing to the tastes of an intellectual",
"word": "sofisticato"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 72 3 6 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prefinet",
"sense": "appealing to the tastes of an intellectual",
"word": "префинет"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 72 3 6 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "istančen",
"sense": "appealing to the tastes of an intellectual",
"word": "истанчен"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 72 3 6 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "appealing to the tastes of an intellectual",
"word": "mātanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 72 3 6 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "appealing to the tastes of an intellectual",
"word": "sofistikert"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 72 3 6 6",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "appealing to the tastes of an intellectual",
"word": "sofistikert"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 72 3 6 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "appealing to the tastes of an intellectual",
"word": "wyszukany"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 72 3 6 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "appealing to the tastes of an intellectual",
"word": "wyrafinowany"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 72 3 6 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "appealing to the tastes of an intellectual",
"word": "wymyślny"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 72 3 6 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "appealing to the tastes of an intellectual",
"word": "sofisticado"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 72 3 6 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "appealing to the tastes of an intellectual",
"word": "rafinat"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 72 3 6 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "appealing to the tastes of an intellectual",
"word": "elegant"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 72 3 6 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "appealing to the tastes of an intellectual",
"word": "sofisticat"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 72 3 6 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "utončónnyj",
"sense": "appealing to the tastes of an intellectual",
"word": "утончённый"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 72 3 6 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izoščrjónnyj",
"sense": "appealing to the tastes of an intellectual",
"word": "изощрённый"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 72 3 6 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "appealing to the tastes of an intellectual",
"word": "refinado"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 72 3 6 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "appealing to the tastes of an intellectual",
"word": "elegante"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 72 3 6 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "appealing to the tastes of an intellectual",
"word": "sofisticado"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 72 3 6 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "appealing to the tastes of an intellectual",
"word": "sofistike"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Complicated, especially of complex technology."
],
"id": "en-sophisticated-en-adj-zpl9gn55",
"links": [
[
"Complicated",
"complicated#Adjective"
],
[
"complex",
"complex#Adjective"
],
[
"technology",
"technology"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 4 80 5 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mudrahjelisty",
"sense": "complicated, especially of technology",
"word": "мудрагелісты"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 80 5 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "usložnen",
"sense": "complicated, especially of technology",
"word": "усложнен"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 80 5 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kompliciran",
"sense": "complicated, especially of technology",
"word": "комплициран"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 80 5 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "complicated, especially of technology",
"word": "先进的"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 80 5 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "complicated, especially of technology",
"word": "sofistikovaný"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 80 5 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "complicated, especially of technology",
"word": "geperfectioneerd"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 80 5 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "complicated, especially of technology",
"word": "monimutkainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 80 5 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "complicated, especially of technology",
"word": "sophistiqué"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 80 5 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "complicated, especially of technology",
"word": "hochentwickelt"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 80 5 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "complicated, especially of technology",
"word": "raffiniert"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 80 5 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "complicated, especially of technology",
"word": "ausgeklügelt"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 80 5 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sýnthetos",
"sense": "complicated, especially of technology",
"word": "σύνθετος"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 80 5 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "polýplokos",
"sense": "complicated, especially of technology",
"word": "πολύπλοκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 80 5 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "polúplokos",
"sense": "complicated, especially of technology",
"word": "πολύπλοκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 80 5 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "complicated, especially of technology",
"word": "kifinomult"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 80 5 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "complicated, especially of technology",
"word": "sofisticato"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 80 5 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeonggyohan",
"sense": "complicated, especially of technology",
"word": "정교한"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 80 5 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "složen",
"sense": "complicated, especially of technology",
"word": "сложен"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 80 5 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "complicated, especially of technology",
"word": "marutuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 80 5 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "complicated, especially of technology",
"word": "sofistikert"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 80 5 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "complicated, especially of technology",
"word": "sofistikert"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 80 5 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "piš-rafte",
"sense": "complicated, especially of technology",
"word": "پیشرفته"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 80 5 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "complicated, especially of technology",
"word": "złożony"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 80 5 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "complicated, especially of technology",
"word": "skomplikowany"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 80 5 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "complicated, especially of technology",
"word": "sofisticado"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 80 5 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "complicated, especially of technology",
"word": "sofisticat"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 80 5 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "complicated, especially of technology",
"word": "complicat"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 80 5 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slóžnyj",
"sense": "complicated, especially of technology",
"word": "сло́жный"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 80 5 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mudrjónyj",
"sense": "complicated, especially of technology",
"word": "мудрёный"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 80 5 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zamyslovátyj",
"sense": "complicated, especially of technology",
"word": "замыслова́тый"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 80 5 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "complicated, especially of technology",
"word": "sofisticado"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 80 5 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "complicated, especially of technology",
"word": "complejo"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 80 5 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "complicated, especially of technology",
"word": "complicado"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 80 5 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "complicated, especially of technology",
"word": "elaborado"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 80 5 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "complicated, especially of technology",
"word": "komplike"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Mixed with a foreign or inferior substance; not genuine or pure; adulterated, impure."
],
"id": "en-sophisticated-en-adj-weexDQ-8",
"links": [
[
"Mixed",
"mix#Verb"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign#Adjective"
],
[
"inferior",
"inferior#Adjective"
],
[
"substance",
"substance#Noun"
],
[
"genuine",
"genuine"
],
[
"pure",
"pure#Adjective"
],
[
"adulterated",
"adulterated#Adjective"
],
[
"impure",
"impure#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete)",
"Mixed with a foreign or inferior substance; not genuine or pure; adulterated, impure."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sophisticate"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Of a thing: having its meaning changed in a deceptive or misleading way."
],
"id": "en-sophisticated-en-adj-SR~y3ZYp",
"links": [
[
"meaning",
"meaning#Noun"
],
[
"changed",
"change#Verb"
],
[
"deceptive",
"deceptive"
],
[
"misleading",
"misleading#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete)",
"Of a thing: having its meaning changed in a deceptive or misleading way."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sophisticate"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "sophisticated"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sophisticatus"
},
"expansion": "sophisticatus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First English usage circa 1601. From Medieval Latin sophisticatus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sophisticated",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 4 7 7 13 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sophisticate"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of sophisticate"
],
"id": "en-sophisticated-en-verb-66Rphmj0",
"links": [
[
"sophisticate",
"sophisticate#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "sophisticated"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English verb forms",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"en:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pseudo-sophisticated"
},
{
"word": "sophisticated falsificationism"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sophisticatus"
},
"expansion": "sophisticatus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First English usage circa 1601. From Medieval Latin sophisticatus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more sophisticated",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most sophisticated",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sophisticated (comparative more sophisticated, superlative most sophisticated)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "sophisticate"
},
{
"word": "sophist"
},
{
"word": "sophistry"
},
{
"word": "philosophy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "provincial"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a person: having obtained worldly experience, and lacking naiveté; cosmopolitan, worldly-wise."
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"having",
"have#Verb"
],
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
],
[
"worldly",
"worldly"
],
[
"experience",
"experience#Noun"
],
[
"lacking",
"lack#Verb"
],
[
"naiveté",
"naiveté"
],
[
"cosmopolitan",
"cosmopolitan#Adjective"
],
[
"worldly-wise",
"worldly-wise"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sophisticate"
},
{
"word": "worldly"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of art or other things: appealing to the tastes of an intellectual or sophisticated (sense 1) person; cerebral; also, cultured, elegant, refined."
],
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"appealing",
"appealing#Adjective"
],
[
"tastes",
"taste#Noun"
],
[
"intellectual",
"intellectual#Adjective"
],
[
"cerebral",
"cerebral"
],
[
"cultured",
"cultured#Adjective"
],
[
"elegant",
"elegant"
],
[
"refined",
"refined#Adjective"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sophisticate"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Complicated, especially of complex technology."
],
"links": [
[
"Complicated",
"complicated#Adjective"
],
[
"complex",
"complex#Adjective"
],
[
"technology",
"technology"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Mixed with a foreign or inferior substance; not genuine or pure; adulterated, impure."
],
"links": [
[
"Mixed",
"mix#Verb"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign#Adjective"
],
[
"inferior",
"inferior#Adjective"
],
[
"substance",
"substance#Noun"
],
[
"genuine",
"genuine"
],
[
"pure",
"pure#Adjective"
],
[
"adulterated",
"adulterated#Adjective"
],
[
"impure",
"impure#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete)",
"Mixed with a foreign or inferior substance; not genuine or pure; adulterated, impure."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sophisticate"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Of a thing: having its meaning changed in a deceptive or misleading way."
],
"links": [
[
"meaning",
"meaning#Noun"
],
[
"changed",
"change#Verb"
],
[
"deceptive",
"deceptive"
],
[
"misleading",
"misleading#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete)",
"Of a thing: having its meaning changed in a deceptive or misleading way."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sophisticate"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izkušen",
"sense": "having obtained worldly experience",
"word": "изкушен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "having obtained worldly experience",
"word": "sofisticat"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "having obtained worldly experience",
"word": "有经验的"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having obtained worldly experience",
"word": "wereldwijs"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having obtained worldly experience",
"word": "hienostunut"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having obtained worldly experience",
"word": "cosmopolite"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having obtained worldly experience",
"word": "erfahren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having obtained worldly experience",
"word": "weltgewandt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having obtained worldly experience",
"word": "kultiviert"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "émpeiros",
"sense": "having obtained worldly experience",
"word": "έμπειρος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "polýpeiros",
"sense": "having obtained worldly experience",
"word": "πολύπειρος"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having obtained worldly experience",
"word": "sofisticato"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "having obtained worldly experience",
"word": "urbānus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zapoznaen",
"sense": "having obtained worldly experience",
"word": "запознаен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sposoben",
"sense": "having obtained worldly experience",
"word": "способен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "iskusen",
"sense": "having obtained worldly experience",
"word": "искусен"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "having obtained worldly experience",
"word": "mātanga"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "having obtained worldly experience",
"word": "sofistikert"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "having obtained worldly experience",
"word": "sofistikert"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having obtained worldly experience",
"word": "obyty"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having obtained worldly experience",
"word": "sofisticado"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having obtained worldly experience",
"word": "sofisticat"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iskušónnyj",
"sense": "having obtained worldly experience",
"word": "искушённый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "umudrjónnyj",
"sense": "having obtained worldly experience",
"word": "умудрённый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ópytnyj",
"sense": "having obtained worldly experience",
"word": "о́пытный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having obtained worldly experience",
"word": "sofisticiran"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having obtained worldly experience",
"word": "prefinjen"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having obtained worldly experience",
"word": "iskusan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having obtained worldly experience",
"word": "vješt"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having obtained worldly experience",
"word": "de mundo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having obtained worldly experience",
"word": "sofisticado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having obtained worldly experience",
"word": "världsvan"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having obtained worldly experience",
"word": "erfaren"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "having obtained worldly experience",
"word": "kozmopolit"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rafiniran",
"sense": "elegant, refined",
"word": "рафиниран"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "elegant, refined",
"word": "gesofisticeerd"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "elegant, refined",
"word": "chic"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "elegant, refined",
"word": "raffiné"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "elegant, refined",
"word": "mondain"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "elegant, refined",
"word": "sophistiqué"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "elegant, refined",
"word": "kultiviert"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "elegant, refined",
"word": "raffiniert"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kompsós",
"sense": "elegant, refined",
"word": "κομψός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ekleptysménos",
"sense": "elegant, refined",
"word": "εκλεπτυσμένος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "asteîos",
"sense": "elegant, refined",
"word": "ἀστεῖος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "elegant, refined",
"word": "kifinomult"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "elegant, refined",
"word": "urbānus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prefinet",
"sense": "elegant, refined",
"word": "префинет"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rafiniran",
"sense": "elegant, refined",
"word": "рафиниран"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "otmen",
"sense": "elegant, refined",
"word": "отмен"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "elegant, refined",
"word": "sofisticado"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "elegant, refined",
"word": "requintado"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "elegant, refined",
"word": "rafine"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "elegant, refined",
"word": "sofistike"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "elegant, refined",
"word": "şık"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mudrahjelisty",
"sense": "complicated, especially of technology",
"word": "мудрагелісты"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "usložnen",
"sense": "complicated, especially of technology",
"word": "усложнен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kompliciran",
"sense": "complicated, especially of technology",
"word": "комплициран"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "complicated, especially of technology",
"word": "先进的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "complicated, especially of technology",
"word": "sofistikovaný"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "complicated, especially of technology",
"word": "geperfectioneerd"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "complicated, especially of technology",
"word": "monimutkainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "complicated, especially of technology",
"word": "sophistiqué"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "complicated, especially of technology",
"word": "hochentwickelt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "complicated, especially of technology",
"word": "raffiniert"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "complicated, especially of technology",
"word": "ausgeklügelt"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sýnthetos",
"sense": "complicated, especially of technology",
"word": "σύνθετος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "polýplokos",
"sense": "complicated, especially of technology",
"word": "πολύπλοκος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "polúplokos",
"sense": "complicated, especially of technology",
"word": "πολύπλοκος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "complicated, especially of technology",
"word": "kifinomult"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "complicated, especially of technology",
"word": "sofisticato"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeonggyohan",
"sense": "complicated, especially of technology",
"word": "정교한"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "složen",
"sense": "complicated, especially of technology",
"word": "сложен"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "complicated, especially of technology",
"word": "marutuna"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "complicated, especially of technology",
"word": "sofistikert"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "complicated, especially of technology",
"word": "sofistikert"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "piš-rafte",
"sense": "complicated, especially of technology",
"word": "پیشرفته"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "complicated, especially of technology",
"word": "złożony"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "complicated, especially of technology",
"word": "skomplikowany"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "complicated, especially of technology",
"word": "sofisticado"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "complicated, especially of technology",
"word": "sofisticat"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "complicated, especially of technology",
"word": "complicat"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slóžnyj",
"sense": "complicated, especially of technology",
"word": "сло́жный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mudrjónyj",
"sense": "complicated, especially of technology",
"word": "мудрёный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zamyslovátyj",
"sense": "complicated, especially of technology",
"word": "замыслова́тый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "complicated, especially of technology",
"word": "sofisticado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "complicated, especially of technology",
"word": "complejo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "complicated, especially of technology",
"word": "complicado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "complicated, especially of technology",
"word": "elaborado"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "complicated, especially of technology",
"word": "komplike"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iztǎnčen",
"sense": "appealing to the tastes of an intellectual",
"word": "изтънчен"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "appealing to the tastes of an intellectual",
"word": "精炼的"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "appealing to the tastes of an intellectual",
"word": "hienostunut"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "appealing to the tastes of an intellectual",
"word": "sivistynyt"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "appealing to the tastes of an intellectual",
"word": "sophistiqué"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "appealing to the tastes of an intellectual",
"word": "raffiniert"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "egkefalikós",
"sense": "appealing to the tastes of an intellectual",
"word": "εγκεφαλικός"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "appealing to the tastes of an intellectual",
"word": "sofisticato"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prefinet",
"sense": "appealing to the tastes of an intellectual",
"word": "префинет"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "istančen",
"sense": "appealing to the tastes of an intellectual",
"word": "истанчен"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "appealing to the tastes of an intellectual",
"word": "mātanga"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "appealing to the tastes of an intellectual",
"word": "sofistikert"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "appealing to the tastes of an intellectual",
"word": "sofistikert"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "appealing to the tastes of an intellectual",
"word": "wyszukany"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "appealing to the tastes of an intellectual",
"word": "wyrafinowany"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "appealing to the tastes of an intellectual",
"word": "wymyślny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "appealing to the tastes of an intellectual",
"word": "sofisticado"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "appealing to the tastes of an intellectual",
"word": "rafinat"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "appealing to the tastes of an intellectual",
"word": "elegant"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "appealing to the tastes of an intellectual",
"word": "sofisticat"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "utončónnyj",
"sense": "appealing to the tastes of an intellectual",
"word": "утончённый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izoščrjónnyj",
"sense": "appealing to the tastes of an intellectual",
"word": "изощрённый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "appealing to the tastes of an intellectual",
"word": "refinado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "appealing to the tastes of an intellectual",
"word": "elegante"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "appealing to the tastes of an intellectual",
"word": "sofisticado"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "appealing to the tastes of an intellectual",
"word": "sofistike"
}
],
"word": "sophisticated"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English verb forms",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"en:Personality"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sophisticatus"
},
"expansion": "sophisticatus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First English usage circa 1601. From Medieval Latin sophisticatus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sophisticated",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sophisticate"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of sophisticate"
],
"links": [
[
"sophisticate",
"sophisticate#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "sophisticated"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.