"sophistry" meaning in All languages combined

See sophistry on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈsɒ.fɪ.stɹi/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈsɑ.fɪ.stɹi/ [US] Audio: en-us-sophistry.ogg [US] Forms: sophistries [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English safistre, soffistre, sofystry, sophestrie, sophestry, sophestrye, sophistre, sophistri, sophistrie, sophistry, sophistrye, sophystrye, from Old French sofisterie, sophistrie and Medieval Latin sophistria, Anglo-Latin sophestria, from Latin sophista, from Ancient Greek σοφιστής (sophistḗs, “wise man”), from σοφίζω (sophízō, “I am wise”), from σοφός (sophós, “wise”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|safistre}} Middle English safistre, {{m|enm|soffistre}} soffistre, {{m|enm|sofystry}} sofystry, {{m|enm|sophestrie}} sophestrie, {{m|enm|sophestry}} sophestry, {{m|enm|sophestrye}} sophestrye, {{m|enm|sophistre}} sophistre, {{m|enm|sophistri}} sophistri, {{m|enm|sophistrie}} sophistrie, {{m|enm|sophistry}} sophistry, {{m|enm|sophistrye}} sophistrye, {{m|enm|sophystrye}} sophystrye, {{der|en|fro|sofisterie}} Old French sofisterie, {{m|fro|sophistrie}} sophistrie, {{der|en|ML.|sophistria}} Medieval Latin sophistria, {{der|en|la|sophestria}} Latin sophestria, {{der|en|la|sophista}} Latin sophista, {{der|en|grc|σοφιστής||wise man}} Ancient Greek σοφιστής (sophistḗs, “wise man”), {{m|grc|σοφίζω||I am wise}} σοφίζω (sophízō, “I am wise”), {{m|grc|σοφός||wise}} σοφός (sophós, “wise”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} sophistry (countable and uncountable, plural sophistries)
  1. (uncountable, historical) The actions or arguments of a sophist. Tags: historical, uncountable Categories (topical): Philosophy, Rhetoric Translations (actions of a sophist): sofisteri [neuter] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-sophistry-en-noun-0Q06X6cx Disambiguation of Philosophy: 48 17 35 Disambiguation of Rhetoric: 49 15 36 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 48 42 Disambiguation of 'actions of a sophist': 82 3 15
  2. (uncountable) Plausible yet fallacious argumentations or reasoning. Tags: uncountable Translations (plausible yet fallacious argumentations or reasoning): софистика (sofistika) [feminine] (Bulgarian), Wortklauberei [feminine] (German), sofistyka [feminine] (Polish), sofisteri [neuter] (Swedish), spetsfundighet [common-gender] (Swedish), hårklyveri [neuter] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-sophistry-en-noun-o3s0AMg3 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 48 42 Disambiguation of 'plausible yet fallacious argumentations or reasoning': 1 89 10
  3. (countable) An argument that seems plausible, but is fallacious or misleading, especially one devised deliberately to be so; a sophism. Tags: countable Translations (an argument that seems plausible, but is fallacious or misleading): 詭辯 (Chinese Mandarin), 诡辩 (guǐbiàn) (Chinese Mandarin), Haarspalterei [feminine] (German), σοφιστεία (sofisteía) [feminine] (Greek), σόφισμα (sófisma) [neuter] (Greek), हथकंडा (hathkaṇḍā) [masculine] (Hindi), जाल (jāl) [masculine] (Hindi), 詭弁 (kiben) (alt: きべん) (Japanese), argūtia [feminine, plural] (Latin), sofistyka [feminine] (Polish), sofisma [masculine] (Portuguese), софи́стика (sofístika) [feminine] (Russian), argucia (Spanish), sofisteri [neuter] (Swedish), spetsfundighet [common-gender] (Swedish), hårklyveri [neuter] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-sophistry-en-noun-jxcNvYZ2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 48 42 Disambiguation of 'an argument that seems plausible, but is fallacious or misleading': 3 21 76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Sophia, sophism, sophist, sophistication, demagogy, rhetoric

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for sophistry meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)

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        "1": "en",
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        "4": "",
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          "ref": "1844, Søren Kierkegaard, Philosophical Fragments",
          "text": "Such conduct is at any rate not sophistical, if Aristotle be right in describing sophistry as the art of making money.",
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        "The actions or arguments of a sophist."
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        "(uncountable, historical) The actions or arguments of a sophist."
      ],
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          "_dis1": "82 3 15",
          "code": "sv",
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        "Plausible yet fallacious argumentations or reasoning."
      ],
      "id": "en-sophistry-en-noun-o3s0AMg3",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Plausible yet fallacious argumentations or reasoning."
      ],
      "tags": [
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      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 10",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sofistika",
          "sense": "plausible yet fallacious argumentations or reasoning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "софистика"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "plausible yet fallacious argumentations or reasoning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Wortklauberei"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 10",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "plausible yet fallacious argumentations or reasoning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sofistyka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 89 10",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "plausible yet fallacious argumentations or reasoning",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
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        },
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          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "plausible yet fallacious argumentations or reasoning",
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        },
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          "code": "sv",
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      "glosses": [
        "An argument that seems plausible, but is fallacious or misleading, especially one devised deliberately to be so; a sophism."
      ],
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        "(countable) An argument that seems plausible, but is fallacious or misleading, especially one devised deliberately to be so; a sophism."
      ],
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        "countable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 21 76",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "an argument that seems plausible, but is fallacious or misleading",
          "word": "詭辯"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 21 76",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "guǐbiàn",
          "sense": "an argument that seems plausible, but is fallacious or misleading",
          "word": "诡辩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 21 76",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "an argument that seems plausible, but is fallacious or misleading",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Haarspalterei"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 21 76",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "sofisteía",
          "sense": "an argument that seems plausible, but is fallacious or misleading",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "σοφιστεία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 21 76",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "sófisma",
          "sense": "an argument that seems plausible, but is fallacious or misleading",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "σόφισμα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 21 76",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "hathkaṇḍā",
          "sense": "an argument that seems plausible, but is fallacious or misleading",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "हथकंडा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 21 76",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "jāl",
          "sense": "an argument that seems plausible, but is fallacious or misleading",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "जाल"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 21 76",
          "alt": "きべん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kiben",
          "sense": "an argument that seems plausible, but is fallacious or misleading",
          "word": "詭弁"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 21 76",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "an argument that seems plausible, but is fallacious or misleading",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "argūtia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 21 76",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "an argument that seems plausible, but is fallacious or misleading",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sofistyka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 21 76",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "an argument that seems plausible, but is fallacious or misleading",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sofisma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 21 76",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sofístika",
          "sense": "an argument that seems plausible, but is fallacious or misleading",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "софи́стика"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 21 76",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "an argument that seems plausible, but is fallacious or misleading",
          "word": "argucia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 21 76",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "an argument that seems plausible, but is fallacious or misleading",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "sofisteri"
        },
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          "_dis1": "3 21 76",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "an argument that seems plausible, but is fallacious or misleading",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
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          "_dis1": "3 21 76",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "an argument that seems plausible, but is fallacious or misleading",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
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  "word": "sophistry"
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sophestria"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sophestria",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sophista"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sophista",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σοφιστής",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wise man"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σοφιστής (sophistḗs, “wise man”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σοφίζω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I am wise"
      },
      "expansion": "σοφίζω (sophízō, “I am wise”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σοφός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wise"
      },
      "expansion": "σοφός (sophós, “wise”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English safistre, soffistre, sofystry, sophestrie, sophestry, sophestrye, sophistre, sophistri, sophistrie, sophistry, sophistrye, sophystrye, from Old French sofisterie, sophistrie and Medieval Latin sophistria, Anglo-Latin sophestria, from Latin sophista, from Ancient Greek σοφιστής (sophistḗs, “wise man”), from σοφίζω (sophízō, “I am wise”), from σοφός (sophós, “wise”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sophistries",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "sophistry (countable and uncountable, plural sophistries)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Sophia"
    },
    {
      "word": "sophism"
    },
    {
      "word": "sophist"
    },
    {
      "word": "sophistication"
    },
    {
      "word": "demagogy"
    },
    {
      "word": "rhetoric"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1844, Søren Kierkegaard, Philosophical Fragments",
          "text": "Such conduct is at any rate not sophistical, if Aristotle be right in describing sophistry as the art of making money.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The actions or arguments of a sophist."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "argument",
          "argument"
        ],
        [
          "sophist",
          "sophist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, historical) The actions or arguments of a sophist."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Plausible yet fallacious argumentations or reasoning."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Plausible yet fallacious argumentations or reasoning."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An argument that seems plausible, but is fallacious or misleading, especially one devised deliberately to be so; a sophism."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "argument",
          "argument"
        ],
        [
          "plausible",
          "plausible"
        ],
        [
          "fallacious",
          "fallacious"
        ],
        [
          "misleading",
          "misleading"
        ],
        [
          "devise",
          "devise"
        ],
        [
          "deliberately",
          "deliberately"
        ],
        [
          "sophism",
          "sophism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) An argument that seems plausible, but is fallacious or misleading, especially one devised deliberately to be so; a sophism."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɒ.fɪ.stɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɑ.fɪ.stɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-sophistry.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-us-sophistry.ogg/En-us-sophistry.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/En-us-sophistry.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "actions of a sophist",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sofisteri"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sofistika",
      "sense": "plausible yet fallacious argumentations or reasoning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "софистика"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "plausible yet fallacious argumentations or reasoning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Wortklauberei"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "plausible yet fallacious argumentations or reasoning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sofistyka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "plausible yet fallacious argumentations or reasoning",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sofisteri"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "plausible yet fallacious argumentations or reasoning",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "spetsfundighet"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "plausible yet fallacious argumentations or reasoning",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hårklyveri"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "an argument that seems plausible, but is fallacious or misleading",
      "word": "詭辯"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "guǐbiàn",
      "sense": "an argument that seems plausible, but is fallacious or misleading",
      "word": "诡辩"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "an argument that seems plausible, but is fallacious or misleading",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Haarspalterei"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "sofisteía",
      "sense": "an argument that seems plausible, but is fallacious or misleading",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σοφιστεία"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "sófisma",
      "sense": "an argument that seems plausible, but is fallacious or misleading",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "σόφισμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "hathkaṇḍā",
      "sense": "an argument that seems plausible, but is fallacious or misleading",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "हथकंडा"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "jāl",
      "sense": "an argument that seems plausible, but is fallacious or misleading",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "जाल"
    },
    {
      "alt": "きべん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kiben",
      "sense": "an argument that seems plausible, but is fallacious or misleading",
      "word": "詭弁"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "an argument that seems plausible, but is fallacious or misleading",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "argūtia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "an argument that seems plausible, but is fallacious or misleading",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sofistyka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "an argument that seems plausible, but is fallacious or misleading",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sofisma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sofístika",
      "sense": "an argument that seems plausible, but is fallacious or misleading",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "софи́стика"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "an argument that seems plausible, but is fallacious or misleading",
      "word": "argucia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "an argument that seems plausible, but is fallacious or misleading",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sofisteri"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "an argument that seems plausible, but is fallacious or misleading",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "spetsfundighet"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "an argument that seems plausible, but is fallacious or misleading",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hårklyveri"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:sophistry"
  ],
  "word": "sophistry"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.