See изощрённый in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "izoščrjónnyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b*②",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённый",
"roman": "izoščrjónnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённое",
"roman": "izoščrjónnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённая",
"roman": "izoščrjónnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённые",
"roman": "izoščrjónnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённого",
"roman": "izoščrjónnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённой",
"roman": "izoščrjónnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённых",
"roman": "izoščrjónnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённому",
"roman": "izoščrjónnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённой",
"roman": "izoščrjónnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённым",
"roman": "izoščrjónnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённого",
"roman": "izoščrjónnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённое",
"roman": "izoščrjónnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённую",
"roman": "izoščrjónnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённых",
"roman": "izoščrjónnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённый",
"roman": "izoščrjónnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённые",
"roman": "izoščrjónnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённым",
"roman": "izoščrjónnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённой",
"roman": "izoščrjónnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённою",
"roman": "izoščrjónnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрёнными",
"roman": "izoščrjónnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённом",
"roman": "izoščrjónnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённой",
"roman": "izoščrjónnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённых",
"roman": "izoščrjónnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрён",
"roman": "izoščrjón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрено́",
"roman": "izoščrenó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрена́",
"roman": "izoščrená",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрены́",
"roman": "izoščrený",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "past passive participle"
},
"expansion": "изощрённый • (izoščrjónnyj)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "изощрённый",
"2": "b(2)"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 17 15 10 11 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 15 10 11 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 2",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 15 15 16 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 15 15 16 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "izoščrítʹ",
"word": "изощри́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past passive perfective participle of изощри́ть (izoščrítʹ)"
],
"id": "en-изощрённый-ru-verb-77vNUZKN",
"links": [
[
"изощри́ть",
"изощрить#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪzɐɕːˈrʲɵnːɨj]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-изощрённый.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%89%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%89%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%89%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%89%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "изощрённый"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "izoščrjónno",
"word": "изощрённо"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "izoščrjónnostʹ",
"word": "изощрённость"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "izoščrjónnyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)изощрённее",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)изощрённей",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b*②",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённый",
"roman": "izoščrjónnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённое",
"roman": "izoščrjónnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённая",
"roman": "izoščrjónnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённые",
"roman": "izoščrjónnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённого",
"roman": "izoščrjónnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённой",
"roman": "izoščrjónnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённых",
"roman": "izoščrjónnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённому",
"roman": "izoščrjónnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённой",
"roman": "izoščrjónnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённым",
"roman": "izoščrjónnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённого",
"roman": "izoščrjónnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённое",
"roman": "izoščrjónnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённую",
"roman": "izoščrjónnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённых",
"roman": "izoščrjónnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённый",
"roman": "izoščrjónnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённые",
"roman": "izoščrjónnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённым",
"roman": "izoščrjónnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённой",
"roman": "izoščrjónnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённою",
"roman": "izoščrjónnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрёнными",
"roman": "izoščrjónnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённом",
"roman": "izoščrjónnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённой",
"roman": "izoščrjónnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённых",
"roman": "izoščrjónnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрён",
"roman": "izoščrjón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрено́",
"roman": "izoščrenó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрена́",
"roman": "izoščrená",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрены́",
"roman": "izoščrený",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a*①",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённый",
"roman": "izoščrjónnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённое",
"roman": "izoščrjónnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённая",
"roman": "izoščrjónnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённые",
"roman": "izoščrjónnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённого",
"roman": "izoščrjónnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённой",
"roman": "izoščrjónnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённых",
"roman": "izoščrjónnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённому",
"roman": "izoščrjónnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённой",
"roman": "izoščrjónnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённым",
"roman": "izoščrjónnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённого",
"roman": "izoščrjónnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённое",
"roman": "izoščrjónnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённую",
"roman": "izoščrjónnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённых",
"roman": "izoščrjónnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённый",
"roman": "izoščrjónnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённые",
"roman": "izoščrjónnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённым",
"roman": "izoščrjónnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённой",
"roman": "izoščrjónnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённою",
"roman": "izoščrjónnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрёнными",
"roman": "izoščrjónnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённом",
"roman": "izoščrjónnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённой",
"roman": "izoščrjónnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённых",
"roman": "izoščrjónnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрён",
"roman": "izoščrjón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённо",
"roman": "izoščrjónno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённа",
"roman": "izoščrjónna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённы",
"roman": "izoščrjónny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "изощрённый",
"2": "+a"
},
"expansion": "изощрённый • (izoščrjónnyj) (comparative (по)изощрённее or (по)изощрённей)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "изощрённый",
"2": "b(2)"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "изощрённый",
"2": "a(1)"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "izoščrjátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изощря́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "izoščrjátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изощря́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "izoščrítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изощри́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "izoščrénije",
"word": "изощре́ние"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 14 16 16 17 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 15 16 16 17 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 15 10 11 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 15 10 11 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 2",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 15 15 16 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 15 15 16 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 16 15 14 15 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
16
]
],
"english": "Subtle, sophisticated, they, like dams, spread the onslaught of Chaos across many channels, took away power and momentum.",
"ref": "2015, Nik Perumov, Хедин, враг мой [Xedin, vrag moj], Том 1. «Кто не с нами...» [Tom 1. «Kto ne s nami...»], page 88:",
"roman": "Xedin, vrag moj",
"text": "Тонки, изощрённы, они, словно плотины, разводили накат Хаоса по множеству проток, отнимали мощь и разбег.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sophisticated, clever, subtle, ingenious (of a person; in general)"
],
"id": "en-изощрённый-ru-adj-s12cPP7D",
"links": [
[
"sophisticated",
"sophisticated"
],
[
"clever",
"clever"
],
[
"subtle",
"subtle"
],
[
"ingenious",
"ingenious"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 14 16 16 17 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 15 16 16 17 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 15 10 11 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 15 10 11 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 2",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 15 15 16 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 15 15 16 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 16 15 14 15 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
19,
32
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
23
]
],
"english": "They are literate, sophisticated in political tricks, not very squeamish in their choice of fighting techniques, and can entangle in the nets of Jesuit eloquence people who are less literate, but more sincere and capable of positive work.",
"ref": "1918, Maxim Gorky, Приложение к «Несвоевременным мыслям» [Priloženije k «Nesvojevremennym mysljam»], published 2017, page 60:",
"roman": "Priloženije k «Nesvojevremennym mysljam»",
"text": "Они грамотны, изощрены́ в политиканских хитростях, не очень брезгливы в выборе приемов борьбы и могут запутать в сетях иезуитского красноречия людей менее грамотных, но более искренних и способных к положительной работе.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sophisticated, clever, ingenious [with в (v, + prepositional) ‘in some action’] (of a person)"
],
"id": "en-изощрённый-ru-adj-loqqZtLe",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": ":в(pre)<in some action>"
},
"expansion": "[with в (v, + prepositional) ‘in some action’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"в",
"(v",
"+",
"prepositional)",
"‘in",
"some",
"action’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"sophisticated",
"sophisticated"
],
[
"clever",
"clever"
],
[
"ingenious",
"ingenious"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 14 16 16 17 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 15 16 16 17 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 15 10 11 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 15 10 11 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 2",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 15 15 16 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 15 15 16 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 16 15 14 15 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sophisticated, clever, subtle, ingenious (of an idea, one's mind, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-изощрённый-ru-adj-a-W3055n",
"links": [
[
"sophisticated",
"sophisticated"
],
[
"clever",
"clever"
],
[
"subtle",
"subtle"
],
[
"ingenious",
"ingenious"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 14 16 16 17 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 15 16 16 17 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 15 10 11 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 15 10 11 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 2",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 15 15 16 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 15 15 16 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 16 15 14 15 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"highly sensitive, keen (of hearing, vision or another sense)"
],
"id": "en-изощрённый-ru-adj-u9Q6qgjg",
"links": [
[
"highly",
"highly"
],
[
"sensitive",
"sensitive"
],
[
"keen",
"keen"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 14 16 16 17 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 15 16 16 17 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 15 10 11 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 15 10 11 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 2",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 15 15 16 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 15 15 16 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 16 15 14 15 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"refined, sophisticated (of tastes; sometimes to an excessive degree)"
],
"id": "en-изощрённый-ru-adj-UpJaqDX~",
"links": [
[
"refined",
"refined"
],
[
"sophisticated",
"sophisticated"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 14 16 16 17 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 15 16 16 17 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 15 10 11 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 15 10 11 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 2",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 15 15 16 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 15 15 16 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 16 15 14 15 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"english": "cunning/sophisticated lie",
"roman": "izoščrjónnoje vranʹjó",
"text": "изощрённое враньё",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"convoluted, tricky, ingenious (of a lie, trick, scheme, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-изощрённый-ru-adj-NEWTXkbX",
"links": [
[
"convoluted",
"convoluted"
],
[
"tricky",
"tricky"
],
[
"ingenious",
"ingenious"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪzɐɕːˈrʲɵnːɨj]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-изощрённый.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%89%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%89%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%89%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%89%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "изощрённый"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian adjectives",
"Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 1",
"Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 2",
"Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b",
"Russian adjectives with short forms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian past passive participles",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "izoščrjónnyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b*②",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённый",
"roman": "izoščrjónnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённое",
"roman": "izoščrjónnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённая",
"roman": "izoščrjónnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённые",
"roman": "izoščrjónnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённого",
"roman": "izoščrjónnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённой",
"roman": "izoščrjónnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённых",
"roman": "izoščrjónnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённому",
"roman": "izoščrjónnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённой",
"roman": "izoščrjónnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённым",
"roman": "izoščrjónnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённого",
"roman": "izoščrjónnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённое",
"roman": "izoščrjónnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённую",
"roman": "izoščrjónnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённых",
"roman": "izoščrjónnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённый",
"roman": "izoščrjónnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённые",
"roman": "izoščrjónnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённым",
"roman": "izoščrjónnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённой",
"roman": "izoščrjónnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённою",
"roman": "izoščrjónnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрёнными",
"roman": "izoščrjónnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённом",
"roman": "izoščrjónnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённой",
"roman": "izoščrjónnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённых",
"roman": "izoščrjónnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрён",
"roman": "izoščrjón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрено́",
"roman": "izoščrenó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрена́",
"roman": "izoščrená",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрены́",
"roman": "izoščrený",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "past passive participle"
},
"expansion": "изощрённый • (izoščrjónnyj)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "изощрённый",
"2": "b(2)"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "izoščrítʹ",
"word": "изощри́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past passive perfective participle of изощри́ть (izoščrítʹ)"
],
"links": [
[
"изощри́ть",
"изощрить#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪzɐɕːˈrʲɵnːɨj]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-изощрённый.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%89%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%89%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%89%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%89%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "изощрённый"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian adjectives",
"Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 1",
"Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 2",
"Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b",
"Russian adjectives with short forms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian past passive participles",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "izoščrjónno",
"word": "изощрённо"
},
{
"roman": "izoščrjónnostʹ",
"word": "изощрённость"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "izoščrjónnyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)изощрённее",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)изощрённей",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b*②",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённый",
"roman": "izoščrjónnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённое",
"roman": "izoščrjónnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённая",
"roman": "izoščrjónnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённые",
"roman": "izoščrjónnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённого",
"roman": "izoščrjónnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённой",
"roman": "izoščrjónnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённых",
"roman": "izoščrjónnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённому",
"roman": "izoščrjónnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённой",
"roman": "izoščrjónnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённым",
"roman": "izoščrjónnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённого",
"roman": "izoščrjónnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённое",
"roman": "izoščrjónnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённую",
"roman": "izoščrjónnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённых",
"roman": "izoščrjónnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённый",
"roman": "izoščrjónnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённые",
"roman": "izoščrjónnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённым",
"roman": "izoščrjónnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённой",
"roman": "izoščrjónnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённою",
"roman": "izoščrjónnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрёнными",
"roman": "izoščrjónnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённом",
"roman": "izoščrjónnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённой",
"roman": "izoščrjónnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённых",
"roman": "izoščrjónnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрён",
"roman": "izoščrjón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрено́",
"roman": "izoščrenó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрена́",
"roman": "izoščrená",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрены́",
"roman": "izoščrený",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a*①",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённый",
"roman": "izoščrjónnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённое",
"roman": "izoščrjónnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённая",
"roman": "izoščrjónnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённые",
"roman": "izoščrjónnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённого",
"roman": "izoščrjónnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённой",
"roman": "izoščrjónnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённых",
"roman": "izoščrjónnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённому",
"roman": "izoščrjónnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённой",
"roman": "izoščrjónnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённым",
"roman": "izoščrjónnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённого",
"roman": "izoščrjónnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённое",
"roman": "izoščrjónnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённую",
"roman": "izoščrjónnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённых",
"roman": "izoščrjónnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённый",
"roman": "izoščrjónnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённые",
"roman": "izoščrjónnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённым",
"roman": "izoščrjónnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённой",
"roman": "izoščrjónnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённою",
"roman": "izoščrjónnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрёнными",
"roman": "izoščrjónnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённом",
"roman": "izoščrjónnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённой",
"roman": "izoščrjónnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённых",
"roman": "izoščrjónnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрён",
"roman": "izoščrjón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённо",
"roman": "izoščrjónno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённа",
"roman": "izoščrjónna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённы",
"roman": "izoščrjónny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "изощрённый",
"2": "+a"
},
"expansion": "изощрённый • (izoščrjónnyj) (comparative (по)изощрённее or (по)изощрённей)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "изощрённый",
"2": "b(2)"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "изощрённый",
"2": "a(1)"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "izoščrjátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изощря́ть"
},
{
"roman": "izoščrjátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изощря́ться"
},
{
"roman": "izoščrítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изощри́ться"
},
{
"roman": "izoščrénije",
"word": "изощре́ние"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
16
]
],
"english": "Subtle, sophisticated, they, like dams, spread the onslaught of Chaos across many channels, took away power and momentum.",
"ref": "2015, Nik Perumov, Хедин, враг мой [Xedin, vrag moj], Том 1. «Кто не с нами...» [Tom 1. «Kto ne s nami...»], page 88:",
"roman": "Xedin, vrag moj",
"text": "Тонки, изощрённы, они, словно плотины, разводили накат Хаоса по множеству проток, отнимали мощь и разбег.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sophisticated, clever, subtle, ingenious (of a person; in general)"
],
"links": [
[
"sophisticated",
"sophisticated"
],
[
"clever",
"clever"
],
[
"subtle",
"subtle"
],
[
"ingenious",
"ingenious"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
19,
32
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
23
]
],
"english": "They are literate, sophisticated in political tricks, not very squeamish in their choice of fighting techniques, and can entangle in the nets of Jesuit eloquence people who are less literate, but more sincere and capable of positive work.",
"ref": "1918, Maxim Gorky, Приложение к «Несвоевременным мыслям» [Priloženije k «Nesvojevremennym mysljam»], published 2017, page 60:",
"roman": "Priloženije k «Nesvojevremennym mysljam»",
"text": "Они грамотны, изощрены́ в политиканских хитростях, не очень брезгливы в выборе приемов борьбы и могут запутать в сетях иезуитского красноречия людей менее грамотных, но более искренних и способных к положительной работе.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sophisticated, clever, ingenious [with в (v, + prepositional) ‘in some action’] (of a person)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": ":в(pre)<in some action>"
},
"expansion": "[with в (v, + prepositional) ‘in some action’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"в",
"(v",
"+",
"prepositional)",
"‘in",
"some",
"action’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"sophisticated",
"sophisticated"
],
[
"clever",
"clever"
],
[
"ingenious",
"ingenious"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sophisticated, clever, subtle, ingenious (of an idea, one's mind, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"sophisticated",
"sophisticated"
],
[
"clever",
"clever"
],
[
"subtle",
"subtle"
],
[
"ingenious",
"ingenious"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"highly sensitive, keen (of hearing, vision or another sense)"
],
"links": [
[
"highly",
"highly"
],
[
"sensitive",
"sensitive"
],
[
"keen",
"keen"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"refined, sophisticated (of tastes; sometimes to an excessive degree)"
],
"links": [
[
"refined",
"refined"
],
[
"sophisticated",
"sophisticated"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"english": "cunning/sophisticated lie",
"roman": "izoščrjónnoje vranʹjó",
"text": "изощрённое враньё",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"convoluted, tricky, ingenious (of a lie, trick, scheme, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"convoluted",
"convoluted"
],
[
"tricky",
"tricky"
],
[
"ingenious",
"ingenious"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪzɐɕːˈrʲɵnːɨj]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-изощрённый.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%89%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%89%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%89%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%89%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "изощрённый"
}
Download raw JSONL data for изощрённый meaning in Russian (18.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (fb173d2 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.