"изощрённый" meaning in All languages combined

See изощрённый on Wiktionary

Adjective [Russian]

IPA: [ɪzɐɕːˈrʲɵnːɨj] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-изощрённый.wav
Head templates: {{ru-adj|изощрённый|+a}} изощрённый • (izoščrjónnyj) (comparative (по)изощрённее or (по)изощрённей) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|изощрённый|b(2)}}, {{ru-decl-adj|изощрённый|a(1)}} Forms: izoščrjónnyj [romanization], (по)изощрённее [comparative], (по)изощрённей [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], изощрённый [masculine, nominative], изощрённое [neuter, nominative], изощрённая [feminine, nominative], изощрённые [nominative, plural], изощрённого [genitive, masculine, neuter], изощрённой [feminine, genitive], изощрённых [genitive, plural], изощрённому [dative, masculine, neuter], изощрённой [dative, feminine], изощрённым [dative, plural], изощрённого [accusative, animate, masculine], изощрённое [accusative, neuter], изощрённую [accusative, feminine], изощрённых [accusative, animate, plural], изощрённый [accusative, inanimate, masculine], изощрённые [accusative, inanimate, plural], изощрённым [instrumental, masculine, neuter], изощрённой [feminine, instrumental], изощрённою [feminine, instrumental], изощрёнными [instrumental, plural], изощрённом [masculine, neuter, prepositional], изощрённой [feminine, prepositional], изощрённых [plural, prepositional], изощрён [masculine, short-form], изощрено́ [neuter, short-form], изощрена́ [feminine, short-form], изощрены́ [plural, short-form], no-table-tags [table-tags], изощрённый [masculine, nominative], изощрённое [neuter, nominative], изощрённая [feminine, nominative], изощрённые [nominative, plural], изощрённого [genitive, masculine, neuter], изощрённой [feminine, genitive], изощрённых [genitive, plural], изощрённому [dative, masculine, neuter], изощрённой [dative, feminine], изощрённым [dative, plural], изощрённого [accusative, animate, masculine], изощрённое [accusative, neuter], изощрённую [accusative, feminine], изощрённых [accusative, animate, plural], изощрённый [accusative, inanimate, masculine], изощрённые [accusative, inanimate, plural], изощрённым [instrumental, masculine, neuter], изощрённой [feminine, instrumental], изощрённою [feminine, instrumental], изощрёнными [instrumental, plural], изощрённом [masculine, neuter, prepositional], изощрённой [feminine, prepositional], изощрённых [plural, prepositional], изощрён [masculine, short-form], изощрённо [neuter, short-form], изощрённа [feminine, short-form], изощрённы [plural, short-form]
  1. highly sensitive, keen
    Sense id: en-изощрённый-ru-adj--WS-lEH8 Categories (other): Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 1, Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 2, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 1: 32 37 30 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 2: 32 37 30 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a: 37 36 27 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b: 37 36 27
  2. refined, subtle, ingenious, sophisticated, convoluted
    Sense id: en-изощрённый-ru-adj-pf9nnbMT Categories (other): Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 1, Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 2, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 1: 32 37 30 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 2: 32 37 30 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a: 37 36 27 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b: 37 36 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: изощрённо (izoščrjónno), изощрённость (izoščrjónnostʹ) Related terms: изощря́ть (izoščrjátʹ) [imperfective], изощря́ться (izoščrjátʹsja) [imperfective], изощри́ться (izoščrítʹsja) [perfective], изощре́ние (izoščrénije)

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ɪzɐɕːˈrʲɵnːɨj] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-изощрённый.wav
Head templates: {{head|ru|past passive participle}} изощрённый • (izoščrjónnyj) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|изощрённый|b(2)}} Forms: izoščrjónnyj [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], изощрённый [masculine, nominative], изощрённое [neuter, nominative], изощрённая [feminine, nominative], изощрённые [nominative, plural], изощрённого [genitive, masculine, neuter], изощрённой [feminine, genitive], изощрённых [genitive, plural], изощрённому [dative, masculine, neuter], изощрённой [dative, feminine], изощрённым [dative, plural], изощрённого [accusative, animate, masculine], изощрённое [accusative, neuter], изощрённую [accusative, feminine], изощрённых [accusative, animate, plural], изощрённый [accusative, inanimate, masculine], изощрённые [accusative, inanimate, plural], изощрённым [instrumental, masculine, neuter], изощрённой [feminine, instrumental], изощрённою [feminine, instrumental], изощрёнными [instrumental, plural], изощрённом [masculine, neuter, prepositional], изощрённой [feminine, prepositional], изощрённых [plural, prepositional], изощрён [masculine, short-form], изощрено́ [neuter, short-form], изощрена́ [feminine, short-form], изощрены́ [plural, short-form]
  1. past passive perfective participle of изощри́ть (izoščrítʹ) Tags: form-of, participle, passive, past, perfective Form of: изощри́ть (extra: izoščrítʹ)
    Sense id: en-изощрённый-ru-verb-77vNUZKN Categories (other): Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 1, Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 2, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 1: 32 37 30 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 2: 32 37 30 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a: 37 36 27 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b: 37 36 27 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 21 22 57

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for изощрённый meaning in All languages combined (16.2kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "izoščrjónnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b*②",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённый",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённое",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённая",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённые",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённого",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённой",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённых",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённому",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённой",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённым",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённого",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённое",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённую",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённых",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённый",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённые",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённым",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённой",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённою",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрёнными",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённом",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённой",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённых",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрён",
      "roman": "izoščrjón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрено́",
      "roman": "izoščrenó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрена́",
      "roman": "izoščrená",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрены́",
      "roman": "izoščrený",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "past passive participle"
      },
      "expansion": "изощрённый • (izoščrjónnyj)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "изощрённый",
        "2": "b(2)"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 1",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 2",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 36 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 36 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 22 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "izoščrítʹ",
          "word": "изощри́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past passive perfective participle of изощри́ть (izoščrítʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-изощрённый-ru-verb-77vNUZKN",
      "links": [
        [
          "изощри́ть",
          "изощрить#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪzɐɕːˈrʲɵnːɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-изощрённый.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%89%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%89%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%89%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%89%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "изощрённый"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izoščrjónno",
      "word": "изощрённо"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnostʹ",
      "word": "изощрённость"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "izoščrjónnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)изощрённее",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)изощрённей",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b*②",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённый",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённое",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённая",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённые",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённого",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённой",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённых",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённому",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённой",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённым",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённого",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённое",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённую",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённых",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённый",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённые",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённым",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённой",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённою",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрёнными",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённом",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённой",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённых",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрён",
      "roman": "izoščrjón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрено́",
      "roman": "izoščrenó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрена́",
      "roman": "izoščrená",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрены́",
      "roman": "izoščrený",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a*①",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённый",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённое",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённая",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённые",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённого",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённой",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённых",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённому",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённой",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённым",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённого",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённое",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённую",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённых",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённый",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённые",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённым",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённой",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённою",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрёнными",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённом",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённой",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённых",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрён",
      "roman": "izoščrjón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённо",
      "roman": "izoščrjónno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённа",
      "roman": "izoščrjónna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённы",
      "roman": "izoščrjónny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "изощрённый",
        "2": "+a"
      },
      "expansion": "изощрённый • (izoščrjónnyj) (comparative (по)изощрённее or (по)изощрённей)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "изощрённый",
        "2": "b(2)"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "изощрённый",
        "2": "a(1)"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izoščrjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "изощря́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izoščrjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "изощря́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izoščrítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "изощри́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izoščrénije",
      "word": "изощре́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 1",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 2",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 36 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 36 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "highly sensitive, keen"
      ],
      "id": "en-изощрённый-ru-adj--WS-lEH8",
      "links": [
        [
          "highly",
          "highly"
        ],
        [
          "sensitive",
          "sensitive"
        ],
        [
          "keen",
          "keen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 1",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 2",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 36 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 36 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "cunning/sophisticated lie",
          "roman": "izoščrjónnoje vranʹjó",
          "text": "изощрённое враньё",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "refined, subtle, ingenious, sophisticated, convoluted"
      ],
      "id": "en-изощрённый-ru-adj-pf9nnbMT",
      "links": [
        [
          "refined",
          "refined"
        ],
        [
          "subtle",
          "subtle"
        ],
        [
          "ingenious",
          "ingenious"
        ],
        [
          "sophisticated",
          "sophisticated"
        ],
        [
          "convoluted",
          "convoluted"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪzɐɕːˈrʲɵnːɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-изощрённый.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%89%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%89%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%89%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%89%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "изощрённый"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 1",
    "Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 2",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b",
    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian past passive participles",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "izoščrjónnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b*②",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённый",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённое",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённая",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённые",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённого",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённой",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённых",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённому",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённой",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённым",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённого",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённое",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённую",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённых",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённый",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённые",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённым",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённой",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённою",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрёнными",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённом",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённой",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённых",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрён",
      "roman": "izoščrjón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрено́",
      "roman": "izoščrenó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрена́",
      "roman": "izoščrená",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрены́",
      "roman": "izoščrený",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "past passive participle"
      },
      "expansion": "изощрённый • (izoščrjónnyj)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "изощрённый",
        "2": "b(2)"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "izoščrítʹ",
          "word": "изощри́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past passive perfective participle of изощри́ть (izoščrítʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "изощри́ть",
          "изощрить#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪzɐɕːˈrʲɵnːɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-изощрённый.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%89%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%89%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%89%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%89%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "изощрённый"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 1",
    "Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 2",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b",
    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian past passive participles",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "izoščrjónno",
      "word": "изощрённо"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izoščrjónnostʹ",
      "word": "изощрённость"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "izoščrjónnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)изощрённее",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)изощрённей",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b*②",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённый",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённое",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённая",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённые",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённого",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённой",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённых",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённому",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённой",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённым",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённого",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённое",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённую",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённых",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённый",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённые",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённым",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённой",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённою",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрёнными",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённом",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённой",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённых",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрён",
      "roman": "izoščrjón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрено́",
      "roman": "izoščrenó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрена́",
      "roman": "izoščrená",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрены́",
      "roman": "izoščrený",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a*①",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённый",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённое",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённая",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённые",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённого",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённой",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённых",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённому",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённой",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённым",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённого",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённое",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённую",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённых",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённый",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённые",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённым",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённой",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённою",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрёнными",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённом",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённой",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённых",
      "roman": "izoščrjónnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрён",
      "roman": "izoščrjón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённо",
      "roman": "izoščrjónno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённа",
      "roman": "izoščrjónna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изощрённы",
      "roman": "izoščrjónny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "изощрённый",
        "2": "+a"
      },
      "expansion": "изощрённый • (izoščrjónnyj) (comparative (по)изощрённее or (по)изощрённей)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "изощрённый",
        "2": "b(2)"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "изощрённый",
        "2": "a(1)"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "izoščrjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "изощря́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izoščrjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "изощря́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izoščrítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "изощри́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izoščrénije",
      "word": "изощре́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "highly sensitive, keen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "highly",
          "highly"
        ],
        [
          "sensitive",
          "sensitive"
        ],
        [
          "keen",
          "keen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "cunning/sophisticated lie",
          "roman": "izoščrjónnoje vranʹjó",
          "text": "изощрённое враньё",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "refined, subtle, ingenious, sophisticated, convoluted"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "refined",
          "refined"
        ],
        [
          "subtle",
          "subtle"
        ],
        [
          "ingenious",
          "ingenious"
        ],
        [
          "sophisticated",
          "sophisticated"
        ],
        [
          "convoluted",
          "convoluted"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪzɐɕːˈrʲɵnːɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-изощрённый.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%89%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%89%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%89%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%89%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "изощрённый"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.