"smaka" meaning in All languages combined

See smaka on Wiktionary

Noun [Latvian]

Etymology: Traditionally considered borrowed from Middle Low German smak (“taste; smell”) or Saterland Frisian smaka or Middle Dutch smake, which is supported by its use in 17th-century texts to mean not only “smell,” but also “taste.” This may however have been a purely written usage, given the absence at the time of a term for “taste;” other writings of the period suggest that the “taste” meaning was rare or unattested among speakers. If this is so, the word might actually not be a borrowing, but an indigenous formation, from the stem of the verb smakt (“to stifle; to choke; to gasp”) (q.v.), made into a 4th-declension feminine noun. Since ancient Baltic and Iranian tribes were neighbors for some time, there may also be influence from Iranian languages (cf. Ossetian смаг (smag, “odor”). Originally, smaka had a broader meaning, “smell, odor” (in general); in the 19th century, the phrase laba smaka “good odor” still occurred. Later on it switched senses with smarža (which used to mean “bad smell” but is now neutral; q.v.). Etymology templates: {{bor|lv|gml|smak||taste; smell}} Middle Low German smak (“taste; smell”), {{der|lv|stq|smaka}} Saterland Frisian smaka, {{der|lv|dum|smake}} Middle Dutch smake, {{m|lv|smakt||to stifle; to choke; to gasp}} smakt (“to stifle; to choke; to gasp”), {{cog|os|смаг||odor}} Ossetian смаг (smag, “odor”), {{m|lv|smaka}} smaka, {{m|lv|laba}} laba, {{m|lv|smaka}} smaka, {{m|lv|smarža}} smarža Head templates: {{head|lv|noun form|g=m}} smaka m, {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} smaka f, {{lv-noun|f|4th}} smaka f (4th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|smak|a|4th}}, {{lv-decl-noun-4|smak|a|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=0}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|smaka|smakas|smaku|smakas|smakas|smaku|smakai|smakām|smaku|smakām|smakā|smakās|smaka|smakas|16=|type=4th declension|x=0}} Forms: declension-4 [table-tags], smaka [nominative, singular], smakas [nominative, plural], smaku [accusative, singular], smakas [accusative, plural], smakas [genitive, singular], smaku [genitive, plural], smakai [dative, singular], smakām [dative, plural], smaku [instrumental, singular], smakām [instrumental, plural], smakā [locative, singular], smakās [locative, plural], smaka [singular, vocative], smakas [plural, vocative]
  1. (dialectal) genitive singular of smaks Tags: dialectal, form-of, genitive, masculine, singular Form of: smaks
    Sense id: en-smaka-lv-noun-ntYVCoOU Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latvian etymologies from LEV Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 61 39 Disambiguation of Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 78 22 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 69 31
  2. (usually bad) smell, stink, stench Tags: declension-4, feminine Categories (topical): Smell
    Sense id: en-smaka-lv-noun-1tyRKYsv Disambiguation of Smell: 1 99
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: oža, smarža, smaks [dialectal] Related terms: smakot

Verb [Norwegian Nynorsk]

IPA: /²smɑːkɑ/ Forms: smakar [present], smaker [present], smaka [past], smakte [past], smaka [participle, past], smakt [participle, past], smakande [participle, present], smak [imperative]
Etymology: From German Low German smaken. Etymology templates: {{der|nn|nds-de|smaken}} German Low German smaken Head templates: {{head|nn|verb|present tense|smakar|or|smaker|past tense|smaka|or|smakte|past participle|smaka|or|smakt|present participle|smakande|imperative|smak}} smaka (present tense smakar or smaker, past tense smaka or smakte, past participle smaka or smakt, present participle smakande, imperative smak)
  1. to taste (something)
    Sense id: en-smaka-nn-verb-cj~lQ3Ug
  2. to taste (of something)
    Sense id: en-smaka-nn-verb-sbNRuPKp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: smake Derived forms: smakebete Related terms: smak [noun]

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈsma.ka/
Rhymes: -aka Head templates: {{head|pl|noun form|g=m-in}} smaka m inan
  1. (nonstandard, colloquial) accusative singular of smak Tags: accusative, colloquial, form-of, inanimate, masculine, nonstandard, singular Form of: smak
    Sense id: en-smaka-pl-noun-O6vbeyUA Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. (nonstandard, colloquial) genitive singular of smak Tags: colloquial, form-of, genitive, inanimate, masculine, nonstandard, singular Form of: smak
    Sense id: en-smaka-pl-noun-tMISmcU1 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Verb [Swedish]

Audio: Sv-smaka.ogg
Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|smakar|preterite|smakade|supine|smakat|imperative|smaka|head=}} smaka (present smakar, preterite smakade, supine smakat, imperative smaka) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk}} Forms: smakar [present], smakade [preterite], smakat [supine], smaka [imperative], weak [table-tags], smaka [active, infinitive], smakas [infinitive, passive], smakat [active, supine], smakats [passive, supine], smaka [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], smaken [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], smakar [active, indicative, present], smakade [active, indicative, past], smakas [indicative, passive, present], smakades [indicative, passive, past], smaka [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], smakade [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], smakas [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], smakades [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], smake [active, dated, present, subjunctive], smakade [active, dated, past, subjunctive], smakes [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], smakades [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], smakande [participle, present], smakad [participle, past]
  1. to taste
    Sense id: en-smaka-sv-verb-2vkp6OfM Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for smaka meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "smak",
        "4": "",
        "5": "taste; smell"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German smak (“taste; smell”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "stq",
        "3": "smaka"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian smaka",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "smake"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch smake",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "smakt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stifle; to choke; to gasp"
      },
      "expansion": "smakt (“to stifle; to choke; to gasp”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "смаг",
        "3": "",
        "4": "odor"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian смаг (smag, “odor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "smaka"
      },
      "expansion": "smaka",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "laba"
      },
      "expansion": "laba",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "smaka"
      },
      "expansion": "smaka",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "smarža"
      },
      "expansion": "smarža",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally considered borrowed from Middle Low German smak (“taste; smell”) or Saterland Frisian smaka or Middle Dutch smake, which is supported by its use in 17th-century texts to mean not only “smell,” but also “taste.” This may however have been a purely written usage, given the absence at the time of a term for “taste;” other writings of the period suggest that the “taste” meaning was rare or unattested among speakers. If this is so, the word might actually not be a borrowing, but an indigenous formation, from the stem of the verb smakt (“to stifle; to choke; to gasp”) (q.v.), made into a 4th-declension feminine noun. Since ancient Baltic and Iranian tribes were neighbors for some time, there may also be influence from Iranian languages (cf. Ossetian смаг (smag, “odor”). Originally, smaka had a broader meaning, “smell, odor” (in general); in the 19th century, the phrase laba smaka “good odor” still occurred. Later on it switched senses with smarža (which used to mean “bad smell” but is now neutral; q.v.).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smakas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smakas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smakas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smakai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smakām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smakām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smakā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smakās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smakas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "smaka m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "smaka f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "smaka f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smak",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smak",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smaka",
        "10": "smakām",
        "11": "smakā",
        "12": "smakās",
        "13": "smaka",
        "14": "smakas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "smakas",
        "3": "smaku",
        "4": "smakas",
        "5": "smakas",
        "6": "smaku",
        "7": "smakai",
        "8": "smakām",
        "9": "smaku",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "smakot"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "smaks"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of smaks"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-smaka-lv-noun-ntYVCoOU",
      "links": [
        [
          "smaks",
          "smaks#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) genitive singular of smaks"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Smell",
          "orig": "lv:Smell",
          "parents": [
            "Senses",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "unpleasant, pungent smell",
          "text": "nepatīkama, kodīga smaka",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "mold, sulphur, sweat smell",
          "text": "pēlējuma, sēra, sviedru smaka",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sweet, sour smell",
          "text": "salda, skāba smaka",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to not feel any smell",
          "text": "nejust nekādu smaku",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to feel the smell of smoke",
          "text": "sajust dūmu samku",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to disperse the burned smell (by ventilating the room)",
          "text": "izvēdināt piedeguma smaku",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the disgusting stench of smoke had saturated the whole neighborhood, so that it was hard to breathe",
          "text": "pretīga gruzduma smaka tā piesātinājusi visu apkārtni, ka grūti bija elpot",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smell, stink, stench"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-smaka-lv-noun-1tyRKYsv",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ],
        [
          "stink",
          "stink"
        ],
        [
          "stench",
          "stench"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "usually bad",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually bad) smell, stink, stench"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oža"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "smarža"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "smaks"
    }
  ],
  "word": "smaka"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "smakebete"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "nds-de",
        "3": "smaken"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German smaken",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German Low German smaken.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "smakar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaker",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaka",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smakte",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaka",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smakt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smakande",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smak",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "10": "smakte",
        "11": "past participle",
        "12": "smaka",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "smakt",
        "15": "present participle",
        "16": "smakande",
        "17": "imperative",
        "18": "smak",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present tense",
        "4": "smakar",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "smaker",
        "7": "past tense",
        "8": "smaka",
        "9": "or"
      },
      "expansion": "smaka (present tense smakar or smaker, past tense smaka or smakte, past participle smaka or smakt, present participle smakande, imperative smak)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "smak"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I tasted the cake.",
          "text": "Eg smakte på kaka.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to taste (something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-smaka-nn-verb-cj~lQ3Ug",
      "links": [
        [
          "taste",
          "taste"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The cake tasted nice.",
          "text": "Kaka smakte godt.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to taste (of something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-smaka-nn-verb-sbNRuPKp",
      "links": [
        [
          "taste",
          "taste"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²smɑːkɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "smake"
    }
  ],
  "word": "smaka"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "smaka m inan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sma‧ka"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "smak"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative singular of smak"
      ],
      "id": "en-smaka-pl-noun-O6vbeyUA",
      "links": [
        [
          "smak",
          "smak#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nonstandard, colloquial) accusative singular of smak"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "colloquial",
        "form-of",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "nonstandard",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "smak"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of smak"
      ],
      "id": "en-smaka-pl-noun-tMISmcU1",
      "links": [
        [
          "smak",
          "smak#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nonstandard, colloquial) genitive singular of smak"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "nonstandard",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsma.ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "smaka"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "smakar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smakade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smakat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaka",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smakas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smakat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smakats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smakar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smakade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smakas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smakades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smakade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smakas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smakades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smakade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smakes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smakades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smakande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smakad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "smaka",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "smakar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "smakade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "smakat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "smaka (present smakar, preterite smakade, supine smakat, imperative smaka)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She had never tasted ice cream before.",
          "text": "Hon hade aldrig smakat glass förut.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It tastes good.",
          "text": "Det smakar gott.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to taste"
      ],
      "id": "en-smaka-sv-verb-2vkp6OfM",
      "links": [
        [
          "taste",
          "taste"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-smaka.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Sv-smaka.ogg/Sv-smaka.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Sv-smaka.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "smaka"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian feminine nouns",
    "Latvian fourth declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian non-lemma forms",
    "Latvian noun forms",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
    "Latvian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Latvian terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Latvian terms derived from Saterland Frisian",
    "Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries",
    "lv:Smell"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "smak",
        "4": "",
        "5": "taste; smell"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German smak (“taste; smell”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "stq",
        "3": "smaka"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian smaka",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "smake"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch smake",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "smakt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stifle; to choke; to gasp"
      },
      "expansion": "smakt (“to stifle; to choke; to gasp”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "смаг",
        "3": "",
        "4": "odor"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian смаг (smag, “odor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "smaka"
      },
      "expansion": "smaka",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "laba"
      },
      "expansion": "laba",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "smaka"
      },
      "expansion": "smaka",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "smarža"
      },
      "expansion": "smarža",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally considered borrowed from Middle Low German smak (“taste; smell”) or Saterland Frisian smaka or Middle Dutch smake, which is supported by its use in 17th-century texts to mean not only “smell,” but also “taste.” This may however have been a purely written usage, given the absence at the time of a term for “taste;” other writings of the period suggest that the “taste” meaning was rare or unattested among speakers. If this is so, the word might actually not be a borrowing, but an indigenous formation, from the stem of the verb smakt (“to stifle; to choke; to gasp”) (q.v.), made into a 4th-declension feminine noun. Since ancient Baltic and Iranian tribes were neighbors for some time, there may also be influence from Iranian languages (cf. Ossetian смаг (smag, “odor”). Originally, smaka had a broader meaning, “smell, odor” (in general); in the 19th century, the phrase laba smaka “good odor” still occurred. Later on it switched senses with smarža (which used to mean “bad smell” but is now neutral; q.v.).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smakas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smakas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smakas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smakai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smakām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smakām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smakā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smakās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smakas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "smaka m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "smaka f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "smaka f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smak",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smak",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smaka",
        "10": "smakām",
        "11": "smakā",
        "12": "smakās",
        "13": "smaka",
        "14": "smakas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "smakas",
        "3": "smaku",
        "4": "smakas",
        "5": "smakas",
        "6": "smaku",
        "7": "smakai",
        "8": "smakām",
        "9": "smaku",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "smakot"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "smaks"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of smaks"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "smaks",
          "smaks#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) genitive singular of smaks"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "unpleasant, pungent smell",
          "text": "nepatīkama, kodīga smaka",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "mold, sulphur, sweat smell",
          "text": "pēlējuma, sēra, sviedru smaka",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sweet, sour smell",
          "text": "salda, skāba smaka",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to not feel any smell",
          "text": "nejust nekādu smaku",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to feel the smell of smoke",
          "text": "sajust dūmu samku",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to disperse the burned smell (by ventilating the room)",
          "text": "izvēdināt piedeguma smaku",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the disgusting stench of smoke had saturated the whole neighborhood, so that it was hard to breathe",
          "text": "pretīga gruzduma smaka tā piesātinājusi visu apkārtni, ka grūti bija elpot",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smell, stink, stench"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ],
        [
          "stink",
          "stink"
        ],
        [
          "stench",
          "stench"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "usually bad",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually bad) smell, stink, stench"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "oža"
    },
    {
      "word": "smarža"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "smaks"
    }
  ],
  "word": "smaka"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "smakebete"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "nds-de",
        "3": "smaken"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German smaken",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German Low German smaken.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "smakar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaker",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaka",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smakte",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaka",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smakt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smakande",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smak",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "10": "smakte",
        "11": "past participle",
        "12": "smaka",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "smakt",
        "15": "present participle",
        "16": "smakande",
        "17": "imperative",
        "18": "smak",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present tense",
        "4": "smakar",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "smaker",
        "7": "past tense",
        "8": "smaka",
        "9": "or"
      },
      "expansion": "smaka (present tense smakar or smaker, past tense smaka or smakte, past participle smaka or smakt, present participle smakande, imperative smak)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "smak"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I tasted the cake.",
          "text": "Eg smakte på kaka.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to taste (something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "taste",
          "taste"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The cake tasted nice.",
          "text": "Kaka smakte godt.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to taste (of something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "taste",
          "taste"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²smɑːkɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "smake"
    }
  ],
  "word": "smaka"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/aka",
    "Rhymes:Polish/aka/2 syllables"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "smaka m inan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sma‧ka"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish nonstandard terms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "smak"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative singular of smak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smak",
          "smak#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nonstandard, colloquial) accusative singular of smak"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "colloquial",
        "form-of",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "nonstandard",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish nonstandard terms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "smak"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of smak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smak",
          "smak#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nonstandard, colloquial) genitive singular of smak"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "nonstandard",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsma.ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "smaka"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "smakar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smakade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smakat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaka",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smakas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smakat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smakats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smakar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smakade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smakas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smakades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smakade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smakas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smakades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smakade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smakes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smakades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smakande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smakad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "smaka",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "smakar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "smakade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "smakat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "smaka (present smakar, preterite smakade, supine smakat, imperative smaka)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish terms with audio links",
        "Swedish terms with usage examples",
        "Swedish verbs",
        "Swedish weak verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She had never tasted ice cream before.",
          "text": "Hon hade aldrig smakat glass förut.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It tastes good.",
          "text": "Det smakar gott.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to taste"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "taste",
          "taste"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-smaka.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Sv-smaka.ogg/Sv-smaka.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Sv-smaka.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "smaka"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.