See simple past on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "simple pasts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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{
"kind": "topical",
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"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "grammatical tense",
"word": "past perfect"
},
{
"sense": "grammatical tense",
"word": "past continuous"
},
{
"sense": "grammatical tense",
"word": "past perfect continuous"
},
{
"sense": "grammatical tense",
"word": "past participle"
},
{
"sense": "grammatical tense",
"word": "present"
},
{
"sense": "grammatical tense",
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},
{
"sense": "grammatical tense",
"word": "present continuous"
},
{
"sense": "grammatical tense",
"word": "present perfect continuous"
},
{
"sense": "grammatical tense",
"word": "present participle"
},
{
"sense": "grammatical tense",
"word": "future simple"
},
{
"sense": "grammatical tense",
"word": "future perfect"
},
{
"sense": "grammatical tense",
"word": "future continuous"
},
{
"sense": "grammatical tense",
"word": "future perfect continuous"
},
{
"sense": "grammatical tense",
"word": "future-in-the-past simple"
},
{
"sense": "grammatical tense",
"word": "future-perfect-in-the-past"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-simple_past-en-noun-PtqFVU71",
"links": [
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"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A tense used to describe something that happened in the past, formed by the inflection of a single word, without any auxiliary verb such as be or have."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "preterite"
},
{
"topics": [
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"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "preterit"
}
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the simple past tense",
"word": "şühudi keçmiş zaman"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the simple past tense",
"word": "præteritum"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the simple past tense",
"word": "datid"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the simple past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "onvoltooid verleden tijd"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the simple past tense",
"word": "estinteco"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the simple past tense",
"word": "estinto"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the simple past tense",
"word": "preterito"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the simple past tense",
"word": "imperfekti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the simple past tense",
"word": "preteriti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the simple past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passé"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the simple past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "imparfait"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "these terms have slightly different meanings in French, they are not synonyms",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the simple past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passé simple"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the simple past tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Präteritum"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aóristos",
"sense": "the simple past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αόριστος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the simple past tense",
"word": "egyszerű múlt"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the simple past tense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dema borî"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "the simple past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sîmpl'ye pâssé"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the simple past tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "preteritum"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the simple past tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "preteritum"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mâzi-e sâde",
"sense": "the simple past tense",
"word": "ماضی ساده"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gozašte-ye sâde",
"sense": "the simple past tense",
"word": "گذشته ساده"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the simple past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pretérito perfeito"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the simple past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pretérito perfeito simples"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"note": "(the English simple past)",
"sense": "the simple past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passado simples"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the simple past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pretérito simples"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prostóje prošédšeje vrémja",
"sense": "the simple past tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "просто́е проше́дшее вре́мя"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prošédšeje vrémja",
"sense": "the simple past tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "проше́дшее вре́мя"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the simple past tense",
"word": "pretérito"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the simple past tense",
"tags": [
"error-misspelling",
"imperfect"
],
"word": "preteritum"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the simple past tense",
"word": "geçmiş zaman"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the simple past tense",
"word": "-di'li geçmiş zaman"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the simple past tense",
"word": "geçmiş zamanın hikayesi"
}
]
}
],
"word": "simple past"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
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"sense": "grammatical tense",
"word": "past perfect"
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"sense": "grammatical tense",
"word": "past continuous"
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"sense": "grammatical tense",
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"sense": "grammatical tense",
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{
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"word": "future-in-the-past simple"
},
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"sense": "grammatical tense",
"word": "future-perfect-in-the-past"
}
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"(grammar) A tense used to describe something that happened in the past, formed by the inflection of a single word, without any auxiliary verb such as be or have."
],
"topics": [
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"linguistics",
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]
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"topics": [
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"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "preterite"
},
{
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "preterit"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the simple past tense",
"word": "şühudi keçmiş zaman"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the simple past tense",
"word": "præteritum"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the simple past tense",
"word": "datid"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the simple past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "onvoltooid verleden tijd"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the simple past tense",
"word": "estinteco"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the simple past tense",
"word": "estinto"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the simple past tense",
"word": "preterito"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the simple past tense",
"word": "imperfekti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the simple past tense",
"word": "preteriti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the simple past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passé"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the simple past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "imparfait"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "these terms have slightly different meanings in French, they are not synonyms",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the simple past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passé simple"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the simple past tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Präteritum"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aóristos",
"sense": "the simple past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αόριστος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the simple past tense",
"word": "egyszerű múlt"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the simple past tense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dema borî"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "the simple past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sîmpl'ye pâssé"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the simple past tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "preteritum"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the simple past tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "preteritum"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mâzi-e sâde",
"sense": "the simple past tense",
"word": "ماضی ساده"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gozašte-ye sâde",
"sense": "the simple past tense",
"word": "گذشته ساده"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the simple past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pretérito perfeito"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the simple past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pretérito perfeito simples"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"note": "(the English simple past)",
"sense": "the simple past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passado simples"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the simple past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pretérito simples"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prostóje prošédšeje vrémja",
"sense": "the simple past tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "просто́е проше́дшее вре́мя"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prošédšeje vrémja",
"sense": "the simple past tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "проше́дшее вре́мя"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the simple past tense",
"word": "pretérito"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the simple past tense",
"tags": [
"error-misspelling",
"imperfect"
],
"word": "preteritum"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the simple past tense",
"word": "geçmiş zaman"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the simple past tense",
"word": "-di'li geçmiş zaman"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the simple past tense",
"word": "geçmiş zamanın hikayesi"
}
],
"word": "simple past"
}
Download raw JSONL data for simple past meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.