"preterito" meaning in Esperanto

See preterito in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [preteˈrito] Forms: preteriton [accusative, singular], preteritoj [plural], preteritojn [accusative, plural]
Rhymes: -ito Etymology: Derived from Latin praeteritum, past participle of praetereō (“I go by, go past”), from praeter (“beyond, before, above, more than”). Etymology templates: {{root|eo|ine-pro|*h₁ey-}}, {{der|eo|la|praeteritum}} Latin praeteritum, {{m|la|praetereō||I go by, go past}} praetereō (“I go by, go past”), {{m|la|praeter||beyond, before, above, more than}} praeter (“beyond, before, above, more than”) Head templates: {{eo-head}} preterito (accusative singular preteriton, plural preteritoj, accusative plural preteritojn)
  1. (grammar) preterite Categories (topical): Grammar, Tenses Related terms: -is, preter

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for preterito meaning in Esperanto (2.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praeteritum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin praeteritum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "praetereō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I go by, go past"
      },
      "expansion": "praetereō (“I go by, go past”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "praeter",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beyond, before, above, more than"
      },
      "expansion": "praeter (“beyond, before, above, more than”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Latin praeteritum, past participle of praetereō (“I go by, go past”), from praeter (“beyond, before, above, more than”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "preteriton",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preteritoj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preteritojn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "preterito (accusative singular preteriton, plural preteritoj, accusative plural preteritojn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pre‧te‧ri‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto 2OA",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "eo",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "eo:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "eo",
          "name": "Tenses",
          "orig": "eo:Tenses",
          "parents": [
            "Grammar",
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "preterite"
      ],
      "id": "en-preterito-eo-noun-B2fTl0UQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "preterite",
          "preterite#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) preterite"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-is"
        },
        {
          "word": "preter"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[preteˈrito]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ito"
    }
  ],
  "word": "preterito"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praeteritum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin praeteritum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "praetereō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I go by, go past"
      },
      "expansion": "praetereō (“I go by, go past”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "praeter",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beyond, before, above, more than"
      },
      "expansion": "praeter (“beyond, before, above, more than”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Latin praeteritum, past participle of praetereō (“I go by, go past”), from praeter (“beyond, before, above, more than”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "preteriton",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preteritoj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preteritojn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "preterito (accusative singular preteriton, plural preteritoj, accusative plural preteritojn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pre‧te‧ri‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-is"
    },
    {
      "word": "preter"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto 2OA",
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Esperanto nominal participles",
        "Esperanto non-lemma forms",
        "Esperanto participles",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Esperanto terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ey-",
        "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/ito",
        "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
        "eo:Grammar",
        "eo:Tenses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "preterite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "preterite",
          "preterite#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) preterite"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[preteˈrito]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ito"
    }
  ],
  "word": "preterito"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.