See preterito on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "praeteritum"
},
"expansion": "Latin praeteritum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Latin praeteritum, past participle of praetereō (“I go by, go past”), from praeter (“beyond, before, above, more than”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "preteriton",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preteritoj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preteritojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "preterito (accusative singular preteriton, plural preteritoj, accusative plural preteritojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pre‧te‧ri‧to"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto 2OA",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "eo:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Tenses",
"orig": "eo:Tenses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "88 2 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 1 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"preterite"
],
"id": "en-preterito-eo-noun-B2fTl0UQ",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"preterite",
"preterite#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) preterite"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-is"
},
{
"word": "preter"
}
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/preteˈrito/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ito"
}
],
"word": "preterito"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "futuro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tempua"
},
"expansion": "(tempua)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin praeteritum (tempua), \"preterite\", \"past\" (\"tense\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "preteriti",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "preterito m (plural preteriti)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pre‧tè‧ri‧to"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"past"
],
"id": "en-preterito-it-noun-hMzfioSf",
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "it:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 70 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"preterite/preterit, past tense"
],
"id": "en-preterito-it-noun-WhY5yS~8",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"preterite",
"preterite"
],
[
"preterit",
"preterit"
],
[
"past tense",
"past tense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) preterite/preterit, past tense"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"least favoured, disregarded"
],
"id": "en-preterito-it-noun-2Jh0wxVF",
"links": [
[
"least",
"least"
],
[
"favoured",
"favoured"
],
[
"disregarded",
"disregarded"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, learned) least favoured, disregarded"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/preˈtɛ.ri.to/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrito"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "passato"
}
],
"word": "preterito"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "praeteritum"
},
"expansion": "Latin praeteritum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Latin praeteritum, past participle of praetereō (“I go by, go past”), from praeter (“beyond, before, above, more than”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "preteriton",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preteritoj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preteritojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "preterito (accusative singular preteriton, plural preteritoj, accusative plural preteritojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pre‧te‧ri‧to"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "-is"
},
{
"word": "preter"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 2OA",
"Esperanto 4-syllable words",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto nominal participles",
"Esperanto non-lemma forms",
"Esperanto participles",
"Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
"Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Esperanto terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ey-",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ito",
"Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"eo:Grammar",
"eo:Tenses"
],
"glosses": [
"preterite"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"preterite",
"preterite#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) preterite"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/preteˈrito/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ito"
}
],
"word": "preterito"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "futuro"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrito",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrito/4 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tempua"
},
"expansion": "(tempua)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin praeteritum (tempua), \"preterite\", \"past\" (\"tense\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "preteriti",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "preterito m (plural preteriti)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pre‧tè‧ri‧to"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"past"
],
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"preterite/preterit, past tense"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"preterite",
"preterite"
],
[
"preterit",
"preterit"
],
[
"past tense",
"past tense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) preterite/preterit, past tense"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"least favoured, disregarded"
],
"links": [
[
"least",
"least"
],
[
"favoured",
"favoured"
],
[
"disregarded",
"disregarded"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, learned) least favoured, disregarded"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/preˈtɛ.ri.to/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrito"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "passato"
}
],
"word": "preterito"
}
Download raw JSONL data for preterito meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.