See sill on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sill meaning in All languages combined (28.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cross-sill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "doorsill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "groundsill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mudsill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "silled"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "windowsill"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sille"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sille",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "selle"
},
"expansion": "selle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sulle",
"3": "sülle"
},
"expansion": "sülle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "syll"
},
"expansion": "Old English syll",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "syl",
"t": "sill, threshold, foundation, base, basis"
},
"expansion": "syl (“sill, threshold, foundation, base, basis”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sulī",
"t": "bar, sill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sulī (“bar, sill”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sel-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swel-",
"t": "beam, board, frame, threshold"
},
"expansion": "*swel- (“beam, board, frame, threshold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sil"
},
"expansion": "Scots sil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sill",
"3": "",
"4": "balk, beam, floor, sill"
},
"expansion": "sill (“balk, beam, floor, sill”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zulle",
"3": "",
"4": "sill"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zulle (“sill”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Sull"
},
"expansion": "Low German Sull",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "Sülle",
"3": "",
"4": "threshold, ramp, sill"
},
"expansion": "Sülle (“threshold, ramp, sill”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Süll"
},
"expansion": "German Süll",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sülle",
"3": "",
"4": "threshold, sill"
},
"expansion": "Sülle (“threshold, sill”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "syld",
"3": "",
"4": "base of a framework building"
},
"expansion": "Danish syld (“base of a framework building”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "syll",
"3": "",
"4": "joist, cross-tie"
},
"expansion": "Swedish syll (“joist, cross-tie”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "syll"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian syll",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "syll"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic syll",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sylla",
"3": "",
"4": "sill"
},
"expansion": "sylla (“sill”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schwelle"
},
"expansion": "Schwelle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "svelle"
},
"expansion": "svelle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "svill"
},
"expansion": "svill",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "silva",
"3": "",
"4": "wood, forest"
},
"expansion": "Latin silva (“wood, forest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὕλη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕλη (húlē)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sille, selle, sülle, from Old English syll, syl (“sill, threshold, foundation, base, basis”), from Proto-Germanic *sulī (“bar, sill”), from Proto-Indo-European *sel-, *swel- (“beam, board, frame, threshold”).\nCognate with Scots sil, sill (“balk, beam, floor, sill”), Dutch zulle (“sill”), Low German Sull, Sülle (“threshold, ramp, sill”), German Süll, Sülle (“threshold, sill”), Danish syld (“base of a framework building”), Swedish syll (“joist, cross-tie”), Norwegian syll, Icelandic syll, sylla (“sill”). Related also to German Schwelle ( > Danish svelle), Old Norse svill, Latin silva (“wood, forest”), Ancient Greek ὕλη (húlē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sills",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sill (plural sills)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lintel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"construction",
"manufacturing",
"business"
],
"word": "plate sense #13"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "en:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 41 17 23 3 6 0 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She looked out the window resting her elbows on the window sill.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A breast wall; window breast; horizontal brink which forms the base of a window."
],
"id": "en-sill-en-noun-en:part_of_building_framing_beneath_window",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"breast wall",
"breast wall"
],
[
"window breast",
"window breast"
],
[
"brink",
"brink"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"window",
"window"
]
],
"qualifier": "also \"window sill\"",
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture, also \"window sill\") A breast wall; window breast; horizontal brink which forms the base of a window."
],
"senseid": [
"en:part of building framing beneath window"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "72 5 0 0 23 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "təźrə töbö",
"sense": "base of a window",
"word": "тәҙрә төбө"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 0 0 23 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "perváz",
"sense": "base of a window",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перва́з"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 0 0 23 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "base of a window",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ampit"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 0 0 23 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "base of a window",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parapet"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 0 0 23 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "base of a window",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vensterbank"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 0 0 23 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "base of a window",
"word": "ikkunalauta"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 0 0 23 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "base of a window",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rebord"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 0 0 23 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "base of a window",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piar"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 0 0 23 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "base of a window",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peitoril"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 0 0 23 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "base of a window",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soleira"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 0 0 23 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "base of a window",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fensterbank"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 0 0 23 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "base of a window",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sims"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 0 0 23 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "base of a window",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Fensterbrett"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 0 0 23 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "base of a window",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brüstung"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 0 0 23 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "base of a window",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fensterbrüstung"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 0 0 23 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pervázi",
"sense": "base of a window",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "περβάζι"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 0 0 23 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "base of a window",
"word": "párkány"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 0 0 23 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "base of a window",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tairseach"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 0 0 23 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "base of a window",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "davanzale"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 0 0 23 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "base of a window",
"word": "palodze"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 0 0 23 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "base of a window",
"word": "palangė"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 0 0 23 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pérvaz",
"sense": "base of a window",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пе́рваз"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 0 0 23 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sims",
"sense": "base of a window",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "симс"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 0 0 23 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "base of a window",
"word": "pehipehi"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 0 0 23 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "base of a window",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vinduskarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 0 0 23 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "base of a window",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "parapet"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 0 0 23 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "base of a window",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "podokiennik"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 0 0 23 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "base of a window",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parapeito"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 0 0 23 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "base of a window",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pervaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 0 0 23 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podokónnik",
"sense": "base of a window",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подоко́нник"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 0 0 23 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "base of a window",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sòla"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 0 0 23 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "base of a window",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alféizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 0 0 23 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "base of a window",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antepecho"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 0 0 23 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "base of a window",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parapeto"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 5 0 0 23 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "base of a window",
"word": "bado"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Construction",
"orig": "en:Construction",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A threshold; horizontal structural member of a building near ground level on a foundation or pilings, or lying on the ground, and bearing the upright portion of a frame; a sill plate."
],
"id": "en-sill-en-noun-en:part_of_building_framing_near_ground",
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
],
[
"threshold",
"threshold"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"piling",
"piling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(construction) A threshold; horizontal structural member of a building near ground level on a foundation or pilings, or lying on the ground, and bearing the upright portion of a frame; a sill plate."
],
"senseid": [
"en:part of building framing near ground"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "20 64 7 3 6 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "horizontal member bearing the upright portion of a frame",
"word": "llindar"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 64 7 3 6 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "horizontal member bearing the upright portion of a frame",
"word": "palkki"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 64 7 3 6 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "horizontal member bearing the upright portion of a frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "linteau"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 64 7 3 6 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "horizontal member bearing the upright portion of a frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lintel"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 64 7 3 6 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "horizontal member bearing the upright portion of a frame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schwelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 64 7 3 6 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "horizontal member bearing the upright portion of a frame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fachwerkschwelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 64 7 3 6 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "horizontal member bearing the upright portion of a frame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fussschwelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 64 7 3 6 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "horizontal member bearing the upright portion of a frame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fußschwelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 64 7 3 6 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katófli",
"sense": "horizontal member bearing the upright portion of a frame",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κατώφλι"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 64 7 3 6 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "horizontal member bearing the upright portion of a frame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soletta"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 64 7 3 6 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "horizontal member bearing the upright portion of a frame",
"word": "paepae"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 64 7 3 6 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "horizontal member bearing the upright portion of a frame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "podwalina"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 64 7 3 6 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "horizontal member bearing the upright portion of a frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lintel"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 64 7 3 6 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "léženʹ",
"sense": "horizontal member bearing the upright portion of a frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ле́жень"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 64 7 3 6 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "horizontal member bearing the upright portion of a frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dintel"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 64 7 3 6 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "horizontal member bearing the upright portion of a frame",
"word": "bado"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "en:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1980, Geological Survey Professional Paper, Volume 1119, U.S. Government Printing Office",
"text": "Minor palingenetic magmas probably were generated at this time and intruded the mantling rocks in the form of small sills and apophyses […].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: The First 100 Million Years, Penguin, published 2019, page 55:",
"text": "The molten rock in the sills may have ignited vast reserves of shallowly buried natural gas, much like a match applied to a gas barbecue.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stratum of rock, especially an intrusive layer of igneous rock lying parallel to surrounding strata."
],
"id": "en-sill-en-noun-2jYBVLLI",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"stratum",
"stratum"
],
[
"intrusive",
"intrusive"
],
[
"igneous",
"igneous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) A stratum of rock, especially an intrusive layer of igneous rock lying parallel to surrounding strata."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "18 9 69 2 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "layer of igneous rock",
"word": "kerrosjuoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 9 69 2 3 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "layer of igneous rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lagergang"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 9 69 2 3 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "layer of igneous rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sill"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 9 69 2 3 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stromatoeidís fléva",
"sense": "layer of igneous rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στρωματοειδής φλέβα"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 9 69 2 3 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "layer of igneous rock",
"word": "teleptelér"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 9 69 2 3 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "layer of igneous rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urlár"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 9 69 2 3 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "layer of igneous rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sillus"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 9 69 2 3 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "layer of igneous rock",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sill"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 9 69 2 3 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sill",
"sense": "layer of igneous rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "силл"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 9 69 2 3 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "layer of igneous rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lámina"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A threshold or brink across the bottom of a canal lock for the gates to shut against."
],
"id": "en-sill-en-noun-hojQawqx",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 22 3 57 2 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prag",
"sense": "threshold or brink across the bottom of the upper canal lock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "праг"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 22 3 57 2 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "threshold or brink across the bottom of the upper canal lock",
"word": "pohjakynnys"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 22 3 57 2 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "threshold or brink across the bottom of the upper canal lock",
"word": "kynnys"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 22 3 57 2 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "threshold or brink across the bottom of the upper canal lock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Drempel"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 22 3 57 2 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "threshold or brink across the bottom of the upper canal lock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bodenstufe"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the nasal sill",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A raised area at the base of the nasal aperture in the skull."
],
"id": "en-sill-en-noun-cdU0xd0w",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"nasal",
"nasal"
],
[
"aperture",
"aperture"
],
[
"skull",
"skull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A raised area at the base of the nasal aperture in the skull."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The inner edge of the bottom of an embrasure."
],
"id": "en-sill-en-noun-sCA9HbuU",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"embrasure",
"embrasure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, historical) The inner edge of the bottom of an embrasure."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sill.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sill.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sill.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sill.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sill.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "sĭl"
}
],
"word": "sill"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sile"
},
"expansion": "sile",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare sile.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sills",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sill (plural sills)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A young herring."
],
"id": "en-sill-en-noun-9tJ1tLC1",
"links": [
[
"herring",
"herring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK) A young herring."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sill.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sill.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sill.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sill.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sill.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "sĭl"
}
],
"word": "sill"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thill"
},
"expansion": "thill",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare thill.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sills",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sill (plural sills)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The shaft or thill of a carriage."
],
"id": "en-sill-en-noun-k5oqYsFP",
"links": [
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
],
[
"thill",
"thill"
],
[
"carriage",
"carriage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sill.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sill.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sill.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sill.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sill.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "sĭl"
}
],
"word": "sill"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Short for silly.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more sill",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most sill",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sill (comparative more sill, superlative most sill)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Silly."
],
"id": "en-sill-en-adj-CUJ2v~nT",
"links": [
[
"Silly",
"silly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, slang) Silly."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sill.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sill.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sill.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sill.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sill.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "sĭl"
}
],
"word": "sill"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sill"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French sill",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "sill"
},
"expansion": "English sill",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French sill, from English sill.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un sill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sillul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui sill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sillului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sillule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "sill n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "sillelor",
"gpi": "sille",
"gsd": "sillului",
"gsi": "sill",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "sillele",
"npi": "sille",
"nsd": "sillul",
"nsi": "sill",
"vp": "sillelor",
"vs": "sillule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "ro:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sill"
],
"id": "en-sill-ro-noun-fwo9s86r",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"sill",
"sill#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) sill"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "sill"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "síld"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse síld",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sīlą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sīlą",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse síld, from Proto-Germanic *sīlą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sillen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sillar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sillarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sills",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sillens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sillars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sillarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sill c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "sill c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sill",
"2": "sillen",
"3": "sillar",
"4": "sillarna",
"5": "sills",
"6": "sillens",
"7": "sillars",
"8": "sillarnas",
"base": "sill",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Herrings",
"orig": "sv:Herrings",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Otocephalan fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fetsill"
},
{
"word": "glasmästarsill"
},
{
"word": "islandssill"
},
{
"word": "kryddsill"
},
{
"word": "lipsill"
},
{
"word": "löksill"
},
{
"word": "matjessill"
},
{
"word": "saltsill"
},
{
"word": "senapssill"
},
{
"word": "sillinläggning"
},
{
"word": "sillstrypare"
},
{
"word": "skarpsill"
}
],
"glosses": [
"herring"
],
"id": "en-sill-sv-noun-fkzeRpij",
"links": [
[
"herring",
"herring"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "strömming"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:sill"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɪl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɪlː]"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-en sill.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Sv-en_sill.ogg/Sv-en_sill.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Sv-en_sill.ogg",
"text": "audio"
},
{
"audio": "sv-sill.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Sv-sill.ogg/Sv-sill.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Sv-sill.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "sill"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sillau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "silloedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "sillau",
"pl2": "silloedd"
},
"expansion": "sill f (plural sillau or silloedd, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "syllable",
"word": "sillaf"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "cy:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of sillaf (“syllable”)"
],
"id": "en-sill-cy-noun-PC2JVg0i",
"links": [
[
"sillaf",
"sillaf#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine",
"not-mutable"
]
}
],
"word": "sill"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cross-sill"
},
{
"word": "doorsill"
},
{
"word": "groundsill"
},
{
"word": "mudsill"
},
{
"word": "silled"
},
{
"word": "windowsill"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sille"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sille",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "selle"
},
"expansion": "selle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sulle",
"3": "sülle"
},
"expansion": "sülle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "syll"
},
"expansion": "Old English syll",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "syl",
"t": "sill, threshold, foundation, base, basis"
},
"expansion": "syl (“sill, threshold, foundation, base, basis”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sulī",
"t": "bar, sill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sulī (“bar, sill”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sel-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swel-",
"t": "beam, board, frame, threshold"
},
"expansion": "*swel- (“beam, board, frame, threshold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sil"
},
"expansion": "Scots sil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sill",
"3": "",
"4": "balk, beam, floor, sill"
},
"expansion": "sill (“balk, beam, floor, sill”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zulle",
"3": "",
"4": "sill"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zulle (“sill”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Sull"
},
"expansion": "Low German Sull",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "Sülle",
"3": "",
"4": "threshold, ramp, sill"
},
"expansion": "Sülle (“threshold, ramp, sill”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Süll"
},
"expansion": "German Süll",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sülle",
"3": "",
"4": "threshold, sill"
},
"expansion": "Sülle (“threshold, sill”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "syld",
"3": "",
"4": "base of a framework building"
},
"expansion": "Danish syld (“base of a framework building”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "syll",
"3": "",
"4": "joist, cross-tie"
},
"expansion": "Swedish syll (“joist, cross-tie”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "syll"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian syll",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "syll"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic syll",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sylla",
"3": "",
"4": "sill"
},
"expansion": "sylla (“sill”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schwelle"
},
"expansion": "Schwelle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "svelle"
},
"expansion": "svelle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "svill"
},
"expansion": "svill",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "silva",
"3": "",
"4": "wood, forest"
},
"expansion": "Latin silva (“wood, forest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὕλη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕλη (húlē)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sille, selle, sülle, from Old English syll, syl (“sill, threshold, foundation, base, basis”), from Proto-Germanic *sulī (“bar, sill”), from Proto-Indo-European *sel-, *swel- (“beam, board, frame, threshold”).\nCognate with Scots sil, sill (“balk, beam, floor, sill”), Dutch zulle (“sill”), Low German Sull, Sülle (“threshold, ramp, sill”), German Süll, Sülle (“threshold, sill”), Danish syld (“base of a framework building”), Swedish syll (“joist, cross-tie”), Norwegian syll, Icelandic syll, sylla (“sill”). Related also to German Schwelle ( > Danish svelle), Old Norse svill, Latin silva (“wood, forest”), Ancient Greek ὕλη (húlē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sills",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sill (plural sills)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lintel"
},
{
"topics": [
"construction",
"manufacturing",
"business"
],
"word": "plate sense #13"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Architecture"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She looked out the window resting her elbows on the window sill.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A breast wall; window breast; horizontal brink which forms the base of a window."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"breast wall",
"breast wall"
],
[
"window breast",
"window breast"
],
[
"brink",
"brink"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"window",
"window"
]
],
"qualifier": "also \"window sill\"",
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture, also \"window sill\") A breast wall; window breast; horizontal brink which forms the base of a window."
],
"senseid": [
"en:part of building framing beneath window"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Construction"
],
"glosses": [
"A threshold; horizontal structural member of a building near ground level on a foundation or pilings, or lying on the ground, and bearing the upright portion of a frame; a sill plate."
],
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
],
[
"threshold",
"threshold"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"piling",
"piling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(construction) A threshold; horizontal structural member of a building near ground level on a foundation or pilings, or lying on the ground, and bearing the upright portion of a frame; a sill plate."
],
"senseid": [
"en:part of building framing near ground"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Geology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1980, Geological Survey Professional Paper, Volume 1119, U.S. Government Printing Office",
"text": "Minor palingenetic magmas probably were generated at this time and intruded the mantling rocks in the form of small sills and apophyses […].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: The First 100 Million Years, Penguin, published 2019, page 55:",
"text": "The molten rock in the sills may have ignited vast reserves of shallowly buried natural gas, much like a match applied to a gas barbecue.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stratum of rock, especially an intrusive layer of igneous rock lying parallel to surrounding strata."
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"stratum",
"stratum"
],
[
"intrusive",
"intrusive"
],
[
"igneous",
"igneous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) A stratum of rock, especially an intrusive layer of igneous rock lying parallel to surrounding strata."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A threshold or brink across the bottom of a canal lock for the gates to shut against."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the nasal sill",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A raised area at the base of the nasal aperture in the skull."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"nasal",
"nasal"
],
[
"aperture",
"aperture"
],
[
"skull",
"skull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A raised area at the base of the nasal aperture in the skull."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"The inner edge of the bottom of an embrasure."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"embrasure",
"embrasure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, historical) The inner edge of the bottom of an embrasure."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sill.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sill.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sill.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sill.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sill.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "sĭl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "təźrə töbö",
"sense": "base of a window",
"word": "тәҙрә төбө"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "perváz",
"sense": "base of a window",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перва́з"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "base of a window",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ampit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "base of a window",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parapet"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "base of a window",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vensterbank"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "base of a window",
"word": "ikkunalauta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "base of a window",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rebord"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "base of a window",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "base of a window",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peitoril"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "base of a window",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soleira"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "base of a window",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fensterbank"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "base of a window",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sims"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "base of a window",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Fensterbrett"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "base of a window",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brüstung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "base of a window",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fensterbrüstung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pervázi",
"sense": "base of a window",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "περβάζι"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "base of a window",
"word": "párkány"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "base of a window",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tairseach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "base of a window",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "davanzale"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "base of a window",
"word": "palodze"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "base of a window",
"word": "palangė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pérvaz",
"sense": "base of a window",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пе́рваз"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sims",
"sense": "base of a window",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "симс"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "base of a window",
"word": "pehipehi"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "base of a window",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vinduskarm"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "base of a window",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "parapet"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "base of a window",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "podokiennik"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "base of a window",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parapeito"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "base of a window",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pervaz"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podokónnik",
"sense": "base of a window",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подоко́нник"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "base of a window",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sòla"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "base of a window",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alféizar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "base of a window",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antepecho"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "base of a window",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parapeto"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "base of a window",
"word": "bado"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "horizontal member bearing the upright portion of a frame",
"word": "llindar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "horizontal member bearing the upright portion of a frame",
"word": "palkki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "horizontal member bearing the upright portion of a frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "linteau"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "horizontal member bearing the upright portion of a frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lintel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "horizontal member bearing the upright portion of a frame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schwelle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "horizontal member bearing the upright portion of a frame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fachwerkschwelle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "horizontal member bearing the upright portion of a frame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fussschwelle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "horizontal member bearing the upright portion of a frame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fußschwelle"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katófli",
"sense": "horizontal member bearing the upright portion of a frame",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κατώφλι"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "horizontal member bearing the upright portion of a frame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soletta"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "horizontal member bearing the upright portion of a frame",
"word": "paepae"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "horizontal member bearing the upright portion of a frame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "podwalina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "horizontal member bearing the upright portion of a frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lintel"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "léženʹ",
"sense": "horizontal member bearing the upright portion of a frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ле́жень"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "horizontal member bearing the upright portion of a frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dintel"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "horizontal member bearing the upright portion of a frame",
"word": "bado"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "layer of igneous rock",
"word": "kerrosjuoni"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "layer of igneous rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lagergang"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "layer of igneous rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sill"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stromatoeidís fléva",
"sense": "layer of igneous rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στρωματοειδής φλέβα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "layer of igneous rock",
"word": "teleptelér"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "layer of igneous rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urlár"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "layer of igneous rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sillus"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "layer of igneous rock",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sill"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sill",
"sense": "layer of igneous rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "силл"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "layer of igneous rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lámina"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prag",
"sense": "threshold or brink across the bottom of the upper canal lock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "праг"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "threshold or brink across the bottom of the upper canal lock",
"word": "pohjakynnys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "threshold or brink across the bottom of the upper canal lock",
"word": "kynnys"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "threshold or brink across the bottom of the upper canal lock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Drempel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "threshold or brink across the bottom of the upper canal lock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bodenstufe"
}
],
"word": "sill"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɪl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sile"
},
"expansion": "sile",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare sile.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sills",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sill (plural sills)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English"
],
"glosses": [
"A young herring."
],
"links": [
[
"herring",
"herring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK) A young herring."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sill.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sill.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sill.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sill.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sill.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "sĭl"
}
],
"word": "sill"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɪl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thill"
},
"expansion": "thill",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare thill.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sills",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sill (plural sills)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The shaft or thill of a carriage."
],
"links": [
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
],
[
"thill",
"thill"
],
[
"carriage",
"carriage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sill.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sill.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sill.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sill.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sill.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "sĭl"
}
],
"word": "sill"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɪl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Short for silly.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more sill",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most sill",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sill (comparative more sill, superlative most sill)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Silly."
],
"links": [
[
"Silly",
"silly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, slang) Silly."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sill.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sill.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sill.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sill.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sill.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "sĭl"
}
],
"word": "sill"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sill"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French sill",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "sill"
},
"expansion": "English sill",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French sill, from English sill.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un sill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sillul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui sill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sillului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sillule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "sill n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "sillelor",
"gpi": "sille",
"gsd": "sillului",
"gsi": "sill",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "sillele",
"npi": "sille",
"nsd": "sillul",
"nsi": "sill",
"vp": "sillelor",
"vs": "sillule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from English",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian unadapted borrowings from French",
"Romanian uncountable nouns",
"ro:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"sill"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"sill",
"sill#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) sill"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "sill"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "fetsill"
},
{
"word": "glasmästarsill"
},
{
"word": "islandssill"
},
{
"word": "kryddsill"
},
{
"word": "lipsill"
},
{
"word": "löksill"
},
{
"word": "matjessill"
},
{
"word": "saltsill"
},
{
"word": "senapssill"
},
{
"word": "sillinläggning"
},
{
"word": "sillstrypare"
},
{
"word": "skarpsill"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "síld"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse síld",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sīlą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sīlą",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse síld, from Proto-Germanic *sīlą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sillen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sillar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sillarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sills",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sillens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sillars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sillarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sill c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "sill c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sill",
"2": "sillen",
"3": "sillar",
"4": "sillarna",
"5": "sills",
"6": "sillens",
"7": "sillars",
"8": "sillarnas",
"base": "sill",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "strömming"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swedish terms with audio links",
"sv:Herrings"
],
"glosses": [
"herring"
],
"links": [
[
"herring",
"herring"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:sill"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɪl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɪlː]"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-en sill.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Sv-en_sill.ogg/Sv-en_sill.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Sv-en_sill.ogg",
"text": "audio"
},
{
"audio": "sv-sill.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Sv-sill.ogg/Sv-sill.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Sv-sill.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "sill"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sillau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "silloedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "sillau",
"pl2": "silloedd"
},
"expansion": "sill f (plural sillau or silloedd, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "syllable",
"word": "sillaf"
}
],
"categories": [
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh non-mutable terms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"cy:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of sillaf (“syllable”)"
],
"links": [
[
"sillaf",
"sillaf#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine",
"not-mutable"
]
}
],
"word": "sill"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: n gender",
"path": [
"sill"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sill",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.