"palodze" meaning in Latvian

See palodze in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [palūōdzɛ]
Etymology: Apparently a variant of paloda (“lintel”) (q.v.), ultimately from the same source as the verb lodāt (“to crawl, to creep”), presumably because, since doors were originally low, one had to "crawl" under their lintels to enter the house. Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} palodze f, {{lv-noun|f|5th}} palodze f (5th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|palo|e|5th||dz|dž|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-5|palo|e|4=|5=dz|6=dž|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|palodze|palodzes|palodzi|palodzes|palodzes|palodžu|palodzei|palodzēm|palodzi|palodzēm|palodzē|palodzēs|palodze|palodzes|type=5th declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-5 [table-tags], palodze [nominative, singular], palodzes [nominative, plural], palodzi [accusative, singular], palodzes [accusative, plural], palodzes [genitive, singular], palodžu [genitive, plural], palodzei [dative, singular], palodzēm [dative, plural], palodzi [instrumental, singular], palodzēm [instrumental, plural], palodzē [locative, singular], palodzēs [locative, plural], palodze [singular, vocative], palodzes [plural, vocative]
  1. windowsill (a flat surface protruding from the base of a window frame) Tags: declension-5, feminine Categories (topical): Architecture
    Sense id: en-palodze-lv-noun-tw8Q8Bse Disambiguation of Architecture: 95 5 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian words with level intonation, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 98 2 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 95 5 Disambiguation of Latvian words with level intonation: 79 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 97 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 98 2
  2. (rare) space, part of the wall, under a window Tags: declension-5, feminine, rare
    Sense id: en-palodze-lv-noun-QsR0cJYk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: paloda

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_text": "Apparently a variant of paloda (“lintel”) (q.v.), ultimately from the same source as the verb lodāt (“to crawl, to creep”), presumably because, since doors were originally low, one had to \"crawl\" under their lintels to enter the house.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palodze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palodzes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palodzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palodzes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palodzes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palodžu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palodzei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palodzēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palodzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palodzēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palodzē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palodzēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palodze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palodzes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "palodze f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "5th"
      },
      "expansion": "palodze f (5th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "palo",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "5th",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dz",
        "6": "dž",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "palo",
        "2": "e",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dz",
        "6": "dž",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "palodze",
        "10": "palodzēm",
        "11": "palodzē",
        "12": "palodzēs",
        "13": "palodze",
        "14": "palodzes",
        "2": "palodzes",
        "3": "palodzi",
        "4": "palodzes",
        "5": "palodzes",
        "6": "palodžu",
        "7": "palodzei",
        "8": "palodzēm",
        "9": "palodzi",
        "type": "5th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "paloda"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "lv:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a cat on the window sill",
          "text": "kaķis palodzē",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "wide window sill",
          "text": "plata palodze",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to place the flower pots on the window sill",
          "text": "novietot puķu podus uz palodzes",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Alsters sits on the window sill, his hands clutching the curtain edge, and looks down",
          "text": "Alsters sēž uz palodzes, plaukstā sažņaudzis aizkara malu, un skatās lejā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the rain's fingers were monotonously rattling against the panes and against the tin window sill",
          "text": "lietus pirksti vienmuļi grabināja pret rūti un pret skārda palodzi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "windowsill (a flat surface protruding from the base of a window frame)"
      ],
      "id": "en-palodze-lv-noun-tw8Q8Bse",
      "links": [
        [
          "windowsill",
          "windowsill"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat#English"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface#English"
        ],
        [
          "protruding",
          "protrude#English"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base#English"
        ],
        [
          "window frame",
          "window frame#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the dog sat under a bush in the area under the window and begged for his dinner",
          "text": "suns atsēdsā palodzē zem krūma un diedelēja vakariņas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "space, part of the wall, under a window"
      ],
      "id": "en-palodze-lv-noun-QsR0cJYk",
      "links": [
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "window",
          "window"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) space, part of the wall, under a window"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[palūōdzɛ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "palodze"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian feminine nouns",
    "Latvian fifth declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian noun forms",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian words with level intonation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "lv:Architecture"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently a variant of paloda (“lintel”) (q.v.), ultimately from the same source as the verb lodāt (“to crawl, to creep”), presumably because, since doors were originally low, one had to \"crawl\" under their lintels to enter the house.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palodze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palodzes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palodzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palodzes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palodzes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palodžu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palodzei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palodzēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palodzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palodzēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palodzē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palodzēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palodze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palodzes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "palodze f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "5th"
      },
      "expansion": "palodze f (5th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "palo",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "5th",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dz",
        "6": "dž",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "palo",
        "2": "e",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dz",
        "6": "dž",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "palodze",
        "10": "palodzēm",
        "11": "palodzē",
        "12": "palodzēs",
        "13": "palodze",
        "14": "palodzes",
        "2": "palodzes",
        "3": "palodzi",
        "4": "palodzes",
        "5": "palodzes",
        "6": "palodžu",
        "7": "palodzei",
        "8": "palodzēm",
        "9": "palodzi",
        "type": "5th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "paloda"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a cat on the window sill",
          "text": "kaķis palodzē",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "wide window sill",
          "text": "plata palodze",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to place the flower pots on the window sill",
          "text": "novietot puķu podus uz palodzes",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Alsters sits on the window sill, his hands clutching the curtain edge, and looks down",
          "text": "Alsters sēž uz palodzes, plaukstā sažņaudzis aizkara malu, un skatās lejā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the rain's fingers were monotonously rattling against the panes and against the tin window sill",
          "text": "lietus pirksti vienmuļi grabināja pret rūti un pret skārda palodzi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "windowsill (a flat surface protruding from the base of a window frame)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "windowsill",
          "windowsill"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat#English"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface#English"
        ],
        [
          "protruding",
          "protrude#English"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base#English"
        ],
        [
          "window frame",
          "window frame#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with rare senses",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the dog sat under a bush in the area under the window and begged for his dinner",
          "text": "suns atsēdsā palodzē zem krūma un diedelēja vakariņas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "space, part of the wall, under a window"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "window",
          "window"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) space, part of the wall, under a window"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[palūōdzɛ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "palodze"
}

Download raw JSONL data for palodze meaning in Latvian (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.