"palodze" meaning in All languages combined

See palodze on Wiktionary

Noun [Latvian]

IPA: [palūōdzɛ]
Etymology: Apparently a variant of paloda (“lintel”) (q.v.), ultimately from the same source as the verb lodāt (“to crawl, to creep”), presumably because, since doors were originally low, one had to "crawl" under their lintels to enter the house. Etymology templates: {{m|lv|paloda||lintel}} paloda (“lintel”), {{m|lv|lodāt||to crawl, to creep}} lodāt (“to crawl, to creep”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} palodze f, {{lv-noun|f|5th}} palodze f (5th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|palo|e|5th||dz|dž|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-5|palo|e|4=|5=dz|6=dž|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|palodze|palodzes|palodzi|palodzes|palodzes|palodžu|palodzei|palodzēm|palodzi|palodzēm|palodzē|palodzēs|palodze|palodzes|type=5th declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-5 [table-tags], palodze [nominative, singular], palodzes [nominative, plural], palodzi [accusative, singular], palodzes [accusative, plural], palodzes [genitive, singular], palodžu [genitive, plural], palodzei [dative, singular], palodzēm [dative, plural], palodzi [instrumental, singular], palodzēm [instrumental, plural], palodzē [locative, singular], palodzēs [locative, plural], palodze [singular, vocative], palodzes [plural, vocative]
  1. windowsill (a flat surface protruding from the base of a window frame) Tags: declension-5, feminine Categories (topical): Architecture
    Sense id: en-palodze-lv-noun-tw8Q8Bse Disambiguation of Architecture: 93 7 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian words with level intonation Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 98 2 Disambiguation of Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 98 2 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 96 4 Disambiguation of Latvian words with level intonation: 79 21
  2. (rare) space, part of the wall, under a window Tags: declension-5, feminine, rare
    Sense id: en-palodze-lv-noun-QsR0cJYk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: paloda

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for palodze meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "paloda",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lintel"
      },
      "expansion": "paloda (“lintel”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "lodāt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to crawl, to creep"
      },
      "expansion": "lodāt (“to crawl, to creep”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently a variant of paloda (“lintel”) (q.v.), ultimately from the same source as the verb lodāt (“to crawl, to creep”), presumably because, since doors were originally low, one had to \"crawl\" under their lintels to enter the house.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palodze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palodzes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palodzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palodzes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palodzes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palodžu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palodzei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palodzēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palodzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palodzēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palodzē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palodzēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palodze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palodzes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "palodze f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "5th"
      },
      "expansion": "palodze f (5th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "palo",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "5th",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dz",
        "6": "dž",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "palo",
        "2": "e",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dz",
        "6": "dž",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "palodze",
        "10": "palodzēm",
        "11": "palodzē",
        "12": "palodzēs",
        "13": "palodze",
        "14": "palodzes",
        "2": "palodzes",
        "3": "palodzi",
        "4": "palodzes",
        "5": "palodzes",
        "6": "palodžu",
        "7": "palodzei",
        "8": "palodzēm",
        "9": "palodzi",
        "type": "5th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "paloda"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "lv:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a cat on the window sill",
          "text": "kaķis palodzē",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "wide window sill",
          "text": "plata palodze",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to place the flower pots on the window sill",
          "text": "novietot puķu podus uz palodzes",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Alsters sits on the window sill, his hands clutching the curtain edge, and looks down",
          "text": "Alsters sēž uz palodzes, plaukstā sažņaudzis aizkara malu, un skatās lejā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the rain's fingers were monotonously rattling against the panes and against the tin window sill",
          "text": "lietus pirksti vienmuļi grabināja pret rūti un pret skārda palodzi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "windowsill (a flat surface protruding from the base of a window frame)"
      ],
      "id": "en-palodze-lv-noun-tw8Q8Bse",
      "links": [
        [
          "windowsill",
          "windowsill"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat#English"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface#English"
        ],
        [
          "protruding",
          "protrude#English"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base#English"
        ],
        [
          "window frame",
          "window frame#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the dog sat under a bush in the area under the window and begged for his dinner",
          "text": "suns atsēdsā palodzē zem krūma un diedelēja vakariņas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "space, part of the wall, under a window"
      ],
      "id": "en-palodze-lv-noun-QsR0cJYk",
      "links": [
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "window",
          "window"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) space, part of the wall, under a window"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[palūōdzɛ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "palodze"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian feminine nouns",
    "Latvian fifth declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian noun forms",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latvian words with level intonation",
    "lv:Architecture"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "paloda",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lintel"
      },
      "expansion": "paloda (“lintel”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "lodāt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to crawl, to creep"
      },
      "expansion": "lodāt (“to crawl, to creep”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently a variant of paloda (“lintel”) (q.v.), ultimately from the same source as the verb lodāt (“to crawl, to creep”), presumably because, since doors were originally low, one had to \"crawl\" under their lintels to enter the house.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palodze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palodzes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palodzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palodzes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palodzes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palodžu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palodzei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palodzēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palodzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palodzēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palodzē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palodzēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palodze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palodzes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "palodze f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "5th"
      },
      "expansion": "palodze f (5th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "palo",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "5th",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dz",
        "6": "dž",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "palo",
        "2": "e",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dz",
        "6": "dž",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "palodze",
        "10": "palodzēm",
        "11": "palodzē",
        "12": "palodzēs",
        "13": "palodze",
        "14": "palodzes",
        "2": "palodzes",
        "3": "palodzi",
        "4": "palodzes",
        "5": "palodzes",
        "6": "palodžu",
        "7": "palodzei",
        "8": "palodzēm",
        "9": "palodzi",
        "type": "5th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "paloda"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a cat on the window sill",
          "text": "kaķis palodzē",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "wide window sill",
          "text": "plata palodze",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to place the flower pots on the window sill",
          "text": "novietot puķu podus uz palodzes",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Alsters sits on the window sill, his hands clutching the curtain edge, and looks down",
          "text": "Alsters sēž uz palodzes, plaukstā sažņaudzis aizkara malu, un skatās lejā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the rain's fingers were monotonously rattling against the panes and against the tin window sill",
          "text": "lietus pirksti vienmuļi grabināja pret rūti un pret skārda palodzi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "windowsill (a flat surface protruding from the base of a window frame)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "windowsill",
          "windowsill"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat#English"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface#English"
        ],
        [
          "protruding",
          "protrude#English"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base#English"
        ],
        [
          "window frame",
          "window frame#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with rare senses",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the dog sat under a bush in the area under the window and begged for his dinner",
          "text": "suns atsēdsā palodzē zem krūma un diedelēja vakariņas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "space, part of the wall, under a window"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "window",
          "window"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) space, part of the wall, under a window"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[palūōdzɛ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "palodze"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.