See lintel on Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "threshold" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "lyntel" }, "expansion": "Middle English lyntel", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "lintel" }, "expansion": "Old French lintel", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "limit", "3": "-el" }, "expansion": "limit + -el", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English lyntel, from Old French lintel, from Vulgar Latin *līntellus, for *līmitellus, diminutive noun from līmes. Equivalent to limit + -el.", "forms": [ { "form": "lintels", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lintel (plural lintels)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -el", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Greek terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Breton translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Architectural elements", "orig": "en:Architectural elements", "parents": [ "Architecture", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "word": "jamb" }, { "word": "sill" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1915, W.S. Maugham, Of Human Bondage:", "text": "Athelny had told him that he lived in a house built by Inigo Jones; he had raved, as he raved over everything, over the balustrade of old oak; and when he came down to open the door for Philip he made him at once admire the elegant carving of the lintel.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A horizontal structural beam spanning an opening, such as between the uprights of a door or a window, and which supports the wall above." ], "id": "en-lintel-en-noun-rk3l~DsM", "links": [ [ "architecture", "architecture" ], [ "horizontal", "horizontal" ], [ "structural", "structural" ], [ "beam", "beam" ], [ "opening", "opening" ], [ "upright", "upright" ], [ "door", "door" ], [ "window", "window" ], [ "supports", "supports" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(architecture) A horizontal structural beam spanning an opening, such as between the uprights of a door or a window, and which supports the wall above." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "overslay" }, { "word": "superliminary" }, { "word": "header" } ], "topics": [ "architecture" ], "translations": [ { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gourin" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "treger", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "трегер" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "llinda" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "guòliáng", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "word": "過梁" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "word": "橫楣子" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "héngméizi", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "word": "横楣子" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "word": "闌頭" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lántóu", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "word": "阑头" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "méndǒu", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "word": "門斗" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "word": "門楣" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "ménméi", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "word": "门楣" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "překlad" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "latei" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "word": "lintelo" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "word": "sillus" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "word": "kamana" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "linteau" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lumieira" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lintel" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Sturz" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Oberschwelle" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ypérthyro", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "υπέρθυρο" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "anófli", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ανώφλι" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "préki", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "πρέκι" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "huperthúrion", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ὑπερθύριον" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "phliâs", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "φλιᾶς" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "word": "szemöldökfa" }, { "code": "is", "english": "over a door", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "dyratré" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ofdyri" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fardoras" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "piattabanda" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kamoi", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "word": "鴨居" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "mañdaişa", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "word": "маңдайша" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "word": "taupoki" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "word": "kōrupe" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "word": "kārupe" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dekkstein" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dekning" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "overdekning" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "overligger over" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vindusbjelke" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "nadproże" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lintel" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "buiandrug" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "lintou" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prítoloka", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "при́толока" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "word": "greda" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "word": "nadvratnik" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lintel" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dintel" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "dörrbalk" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "fönsterbalk" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "överstycke" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "dörrträ" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "word": "lento" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "capan" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lintel" }, { "code": "cy", "english": "over a door", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gwarddrws" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlɪn.təl/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lintel.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lintel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lintel.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lintel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lintel.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪntəl" } ], "word": "lintel" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "fro", "3": "lintel" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French lintel", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "VL.", "3": "limitalis" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin limitalis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "liminaris" }, "expansion": "Latin liminaris", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French lintel, from Vulgar Latin limitalis, from Latin liminaris.", "forms": [ { "form": "linteis", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "lintel m (plural linteis)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lin‧tel" ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "lintel" ], "id": "en-lintel-gl-noun-dEVR4LfA", "links": [ [ "lintel", "lintel#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "limiar" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lumieira" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/linˈtɛl/" }, { "ipa": "[lin̪ˈt̪ɛɫ]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛl" } ], "word": "lintel" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "linteau" }, "expansion": "French: linteau", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: linteau" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "lintel", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: lintel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: lintel" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "lintel" }, "expansion": "English: lintel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: lintel" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "lintel", "3": "dintel", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: lintel, dintel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: lintel, dintel" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "lintel", "3": "dintel", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: lintel, dintel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: lintel, dintel" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "lintel oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "linteaus", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "linteax", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lintiaus", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lintiax", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lintels", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "linteaus", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "linteax", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lintiaus", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lintiax", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lintels", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lintel", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "lintel oblique singular, m (oblique plural linteaus or linteax or lintiaus or lintiax or lintels, nominative singular linteaus or linteax or lintiaus or lintiax or lintels, nominative plural lintel)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "lintel (beam)" ], "id": "en-lintel-fro-noun-xY2VTVO4", "links": [ [ "lintel", "lintel#English" ] ] } ], "word": "lintel" } { "forms": [ { "form": "lintéis", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "lintel m (plural lintéis)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lin‧tel" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "word": "parapeito" } ], "glosses": [ "lintel" ], "id": "en-lintel-pt-noun-dEVR4LfA", "links": [ [ "lintel", "lintel#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lĩˈtɛw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[lĩˈtɛʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/lĩˈtɛl/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[lĩˈtɛɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/lĩˈtɛl/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[lĩˈtɛɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/lĩˈtɛ.li/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] } ], "word": "lintel" } { "forms": [ { "form": "linteles", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "lintel m (plural linteles)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lin‧tel" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "es", "name": "Architectural elements", "orig": "es:Architectural elements", "parents": [ "Architecture", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "lintel" ], "id": "en-lintel-es-noun-dEVR4LfA", "links": [ [ "architecture", "architecture" ], [ "lintel", "lintel#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(architecture) lintel" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "architecture" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/linˈtel/" }, { "ipa": "[lĩn̪ˈt̪el]" }, { "rhymes": "-el" } ], "word": "lintel" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "threshold" } ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "word": "jamb" }, { "word": "sill" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "lyntel" }, "expansion": "Middle English lyntel", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "lintel" }, "expansion": "Old French lintel", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "limit", "3": "-el" }, "expansion": "limit + -el", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English lyntel, from Old French lintel, from Vulgar Latin *līntellus, for *līmitellus, diminutive noun from līmes. Equivalent to limit + -el.", "forms": [ { "form": "lintels", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lintel (plural lintels)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -el", "English terms with quotations", "Entries with translation boxes", "Greek terms with redundant script codes", "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "Rhymes:English/ɪntəl", "Rhymes:English/ɪntəl/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Architectural elements" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1915, W.S. Maugham, Of Human Bondage:", "text": "Athelny had told him that he lived in a house built by Inigo Jones; he had raved, as he raved over everything, over the balustrade of old oak; and when he came down to open the door for Philip he made him at once admire the elegant carving of the lintel.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A horizontal structural beam spanning an opening, such as between the uprights of a door or a window, and which supports the wall above." ], "links": [ [ "architecture", "architecture" ], [ "horizontal", "horizontal" ], [ "structural", "structural" ], [ "beam", "beam" ], [ "opening", "opening" ], [ "upright", "upright" ], [ "door", "door" ], [ "window", "window" ], [ "supports", "supports" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(architecture) A horizontal structural beam spanning an opening, such as between the uprights of a door or a window, and which supports the wall above." ], "topics": [ "architecture" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlɪn.təl/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lintel.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lintel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lintel.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lintel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lintel.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪntəl" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "overslay" }, { "word": "superliminary" }, { "word": "header" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gourin" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "treger", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "трегер" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "llinda" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "guòliáng", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "word": "過梁" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "word": "橫楣子" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "héngméizi", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "word": "横楣子" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "word": "闌頭" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lántóu", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "word": "阑头" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "méndǒu", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "word": "門斗" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "word": "門楣" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "ménméi", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "word": "门楣" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "překlad" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "latei" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "word": "lintelo" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "word": "sillus" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "word": "kamana" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "linteau" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lumieira" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lintel" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Sturz" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Oberschwelle" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ypérthyro", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "υπέρθυρο" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "anófli", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ανώφλι" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "préki", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "πρέκι" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "huperthúrion", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ὑπερθύριον" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "phliâs", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "φλιᾶς" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "word": "szemöldökfa" }, { "code": "is", "english": "over a door", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "dyratré" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ofdyri" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fardoras" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "piattabanda" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kamoi", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "word": "鴨居" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "mañdaişa", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "word": "маңдайша" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "word": "taupoki" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "word": "kōrupe" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "word": "kārupe" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dekkstein" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dekning" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "overdekning" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "overligger over" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vindusbjelke" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "nadproże" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lintel" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "buiandrug" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "lintou" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prítoloka", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "при́толока" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "word": "greda" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "word": "nadvratnik" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lintel" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dintel" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "dörrbalk" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "fönsterbalk" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "överstycke" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "dörrträ" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "word": "lento" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "capan" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lintel" }, { "code": "cy", "english": "over a door", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "horizontal structural beam", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gwarddrws" } ], "word": "lintel" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "fro", "3": "lintel" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French lintel", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "VL.", "3": "limitalis" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin limitalis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "liminaris" }, "expansion": "Latin liminaris", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French lintel, from Vulgar Latin limitalis, from Latin liminaris.", "forms": [ { "form": "linteis", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "lintel m (plural linteis)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lin‧tel" ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "limiar" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Galician countable nouns", "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician lemmas", "Galician masculine nouns", "Galician nouns", "Galician terms borrowed from Old French", "Galician terms derived from Latin", "Galician terms derived from Old French", "Galician terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Galician/ɛl", "Rhymes:Galician/ɛl/2 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "lintel" ], "links": [ [ "lintel", "lintel#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lumieira" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/linˈtɛl/" }, { "ipa": "[lin̪ˈt̪ɛɫ]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛl" } ], "word": "lintel" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "linteau" }, "expansion": "French: linteau", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: linteau" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "lintel", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: lintel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: lintel" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "lintel" }, "expansion": "English: lintel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: lintel" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "lintel", "3": "dintel", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: lintel, dintel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: lintel, dintel" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "lintel", "3": "dintel", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: lintel, dintel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: lintel, dintel" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "lintel oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "linteaus", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "linteax", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lintiaus", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lintiax", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lintels", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "linteaus", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "linteax", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lintiaus", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lintiax", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lintels", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lintel", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "lintel oblique singular, m (oblique plural linteaus or linteax or lintiaus or lintiax or lintels, nominative singular linteaus or linteax or lintiaus or lintiax or lintels, nominative plural lintel)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French lemmas", "Old French masculine nouns", "Old French nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "lintel (beam)" ], "links": [ [ "lintel", "lintel#English" ] ] } ], "word": "lintel" } { "coordinate_terms": [ { "word": "parapeito" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "lintéis", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "lintel m (plural lintéis)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lin‧tel" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese 3-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese nouns with red links in their headword lines", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "lintel" ], "links": [ [ "lintel", "lintel#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lĩˈtɛw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[lĩˈtɛʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/lĩˈtɛl/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[lĩˈtɛɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/lĩˈtɛl/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[lĩˈtɛɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/lĩˈtɛ.li/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] } ], "word": "lintel" } { "forms": [ { "form": "linteles", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "lintel m (plural linteles)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lin‧tel" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/el", "Rhymes:Spanish/el/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "es:Architectural elements" ], "glosses": [ "lintel" ], "links": [ [ "architecture", "architecture" ], [ "lintel", "lintel#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(architecture) lintel" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "architecture" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/linˈtel/" }, { "ipa": "[lĩn̪ˈt̪el]" }, { "rhymes": "-el" } ], "word": "lintel" }
Download raw JSONL data for lintel meaning in All languages combined (16.1kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'lintel oblique singular or', originally 'lintel oblique singular or m'", "path": [ "lintel" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "lintel", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'lintel oblique singular or', originally 'lintel oblique singular or m'", "path": [ "lintel" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "lintel", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147", "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'lintel oblique singular or' in 'lintel oblique singular, m (oblique plural linteaus or linteax or lintiaus or lintiax or lintels, nominative singular linteaus or linteax or lintiaus or lintiax or lintels, nominative plural lintel)'", "path": [ "lintel" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "lintel", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.