See sergeant on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sergeant meaning in All languages combined (29.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "colour sergeant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "company sergeant major"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "desk sergeant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drill sergeant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "first sergeant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gunnery sergeant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lance sergeant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "master gunnery sergeant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "master sergeant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orange staff sergeant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "regimental sergeant major"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saddler sergeant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sarge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sergeant-at-arms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sergeant at mace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sergeant baker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sergeant first class"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sergeant-major"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sergeant major"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sergeant major loach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sergeant-majorly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "staff sergeant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "technical sergeant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "under-sergeant"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sergeant"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sergeant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sergeaunt"
},
"expansion": "sergeaunt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "serjent"
},
"expansion": "serjent",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "serjaunt"
},
"expansion": "serjaunt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "serjawnt"
},
"expansion": "serjawnt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sergant"
},
"expansion": "sergant",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sergeant"
},
"expansion": "Old French sergeant",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "sergent"
},
"expansion": "sergent",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "serjant"
},
"expansion": "serjant",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "sergient"
},
"expansion": "sergient",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "sergant",
"3": "",
"4": "sergeant, servant"
},
"expansion": "sergant (“sergeant, servant”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "servientem"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin servientem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "serviens",
"3": "",
"4": "a servant, vassal, soldier, apparitor"
},
"expansion": "serviens (“a servant, vassal, soldier, apparitor”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "serviēns",
"4": "",
"5": "serving"
},
"expansion": "Latin serviēns (“serving”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "serviō",
"3": "",
"4": "serve, be a slave to"
},
"expansion": "serviō (“serve, be a slave to”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "servant",
"3": "servient"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of servant and servient",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cavea"
},
"expansion": "cavea",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cage"
},
"expansion": "cage",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "salvia"
},
"expansion": "salvia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sage"
},
"expansion": "sage",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "barn"
},
"expansion": "barn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "start"
},
"expansion": "start",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "sergeant"
},
"expansion": "sergeant",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clerk"
},
"expansion": "clerk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "derby"
},
"expansion": "derby",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "parson"
},
"expansion": "parson",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "person"
},
"expansion": "person",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "varsity"
},
"expansion": "varsity",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "university"
},
"expansion": "university",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sergeant, sergeaunt, serjent, serjaunt, serjawnt, sergant, from Old French sergeant, sergent, serjant, sergient, sergant (“sergeant, servant”), from Medieval Latin servientem, accusative of serviens (“a servant, vassal, soldier, apparitor”), from Latin serviēns (“serving”), present participle of serviō (“serve, be a slave to”). Doublet of servant and servient.\nThe shift from /vj/ > /dʒ/ was a regular development in Old French. Compare cavea > cage, salvia > sage.\nThe fish is so called because of its stripes, supposed to resemble a sergeant's insignia of rank.\nThe pronunciation with /ɑɹ/ is due to a widespread development of Middle English er + consonant (see barn, start etc.). In sergeant, the spelling was standardised in one way, the pronunciation in another (compare clerk, derby in Commonwealth English, further parson vs. person, and varsity vs. university).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sergeants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sergeant (plural sergeants)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Sargeant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sargeant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Sergeant"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 21 2 27 0 2 12 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 2 20 0 1 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 17 2 15 1 5 13 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military ranks",
"orig": "en:Military ranks",
"parents": [
"Military",
"Positions of authority",
"Titles",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"People",
"All topics",
"Work",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 17 6 3 0 22 0 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"UK army rank with NATO code OR-6, senior to corporal and junior to warrant officer ranks."
],
"id": "en-sergeant-en-noun-eY8Gvzfu",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"UK",
"UK"
],
[
"OR-6",
"OR-6"
],
[
"corporal",
"corporal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) UK army rank with NATO code OR-6, senior to corporal and junior to warrant officer ranks."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 21 2 27 0 2 12 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 2 20 0 1 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1928, Lawrence R. Bourne, chapter 13, in Well Tackled!",
"text": "“Yes, there are two distinct sets of footprints, both wearing rubber shoes—one I think ordinary plimsolls, the other goloshes,” replied the sergeant.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The highest rank of noncommissioned officer in some non-naval military forces and police."
],
"id": "en-sergeant-en-noun-ZbEV74AC",
"links": [
[
"noncommissioned officer",
"noncommissioned officer"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"police",
"police"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "sersant"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rreshter"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raqīb",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَقِيب"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕarīf",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَرِيف"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "pga",
"lang": "Juba Arabic",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "ragiib"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "seržant",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "սերժանտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "çavuş"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "serjant"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sjaržánt",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сяржа́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śarjenṭo",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "সার্জেণ্ট"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "seržánt",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сержа́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hcagyang",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "ဆာဂျင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "casang",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"police",
"law-enforcement"
],
"word": "စာသင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sergent"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "yue",
"english": "police sergeant",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "saa¹ zin²",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "沙展"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "軍士"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jūnshì",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "军士"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jǐngguān",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "警官"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "police sergeant, generally",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "警長"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jǐngzhǎng",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "警长"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "police sergeant",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jǐngcáo",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "警曹"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "četař"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sergent"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sergeant"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "serĝento"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "seersant"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "kersantti"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "sergent"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sarxento"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "seržanṭi",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "სერჟანტი"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "Stabsunteroffizier"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Feldwebel"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lochías",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "λοχίας"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "el",
"english": "police rank",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "archifýlakas",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "αρχιφύλακας"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "samál",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סָמַל"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sārjaṇṭ",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सार्जण्ट"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "havaldār",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"police",
"law-enforcement"
],
"word": "हवलदार"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sārjaṇṭ",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सारजंट"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sārjaṇṭ",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सार्जंट"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "havāldār",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "हवालदार"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jamādār",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जमादार"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "daphādār",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दफादार"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "őrmester"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "first class",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "szakaszvezető"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liðþjálfi"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "sersan"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sáirsint"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "sergente"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"alt": "ぐんそう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gunsō",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "軍曹"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "serjant",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "сержант"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jungsa",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "중사"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "serjant",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "сержант"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seržants"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seržantas"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vodnik",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "водник"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "narednik",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наредник"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "sarjan"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "haihana"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "tāriana"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "türüüč",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "түрүүч"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sèrgent"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sersjant"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sersjant"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "goruhbân",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "گروهبان"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sierżant"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "sargento"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sergent"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "seržánt",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сержа́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́реднӣк"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "на́редница"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "во̏днӣк"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "narednik"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "narednica"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vȍdnīk"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čatár"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vódnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vódnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sargento"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "sajini"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "sergeant"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "seržant",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "сержант"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gurühbon",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "гурӯҳбон"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jàa",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "จ่า"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sìp-èek",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "สิบเอก"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "çavuş"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "seržant"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "seržánt",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сержа́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sārjanṭ",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سارجنٹ"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "serjant"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "trung sĩ"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 39 5 10 0 3 7 13",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "serzhant",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סערזשאַנט"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lawyer of the highest rank, equivalent to the doctor of civil law."
],
"id": "en-sergeant-en-noun-8-JFAacm",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"lawyer",
"lawyer"
],
[
"doctor",
"doctor"
],
[
"civil law",
"civil law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, historical) A lawyer of the highest rank, equivalent to the doctor of civil law."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 21 2 27 0 2 12 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 2 20 0 1 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sergeant surgeon, i.e. a servant, or attendant, surgeon",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A title sometimes given to the servants of the sovereign."
],
"id": "en-sergeant-en-noun-aD1EFBeJ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, historical) A title sometimes given to the servants of the sovereign."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A bailiff."
],
"id": "en-sergeant-en-noun--luC4Q5o",
"links": [
[
"bailiff",
"bailiff"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A servant in monastic offices."
],
"id": "en-sergeant-en-noun-p-PkKTVO",
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"monastic",
"monastic"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 21 2 27 0 2 12 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 2 20 0 1 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 1 14 1 1 52 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Percoid fish",
"orig": "en:Percoid fish",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fish, the cobia."
],
"id": "en-sergeant-en-noun-3AjDxRKB",
"links": [
[
"cobia",
"cobia"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 21 2 27 0 2 12 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 2 20 0 1 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 2 19 1 2 18 34",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Limenitidine butterflies",
"orig": "en:Limenitidine butterflies",
"parents": [
"Nymphalid butterflies",
"Butterflies",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genus Athyma; distinct from the false sergeants."
],
"id": "en-sergeant-en-noun-tJcPbYKc",
"links": [
[
"nymphalid",
"nymphalid"
],
[
"Athyma",
"Athyma#Translingual"
],
[
"false sergeant",
"false sergeant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑː.d͡ʒənt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑɹ.d͡ʒənt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)dʒənt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sergeant.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/En-us-sergeant.ogg/En-us-sergeant.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/En-us-sergeant.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "serjant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sergeaunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "serjeant"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sergeant"
],
"word": "sergeant"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "sersant"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: sersant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: sersant"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sersan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: sersan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: sersan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "serzjant",
"3": "sergeant",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: serzjant, sergeant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: serzjant, sergeant"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sersjant",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: sersjant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: sersjant"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "seriant"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch seriant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sergent"
},
"expansion": "Old French sergent",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "serviēns"
},
"expansion": "Latin serviēns",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "sergeant"
},
"expansion": "English sergeant",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch seriant, from Old French sergent, from Latin serviēns. The current spelling is influenced by English sergeant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sergeants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sergeanten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sergeantje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "sergeantje",
"pl2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "sergeant m (plural sergeants or sergeanten, diminutive sergeantje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ser‧geant"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sergeant-majoor"
},
{
"word": "stadssergeant"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sergeant (non-commissioned officer in several armed forces)"
],
"id": "en-sergeant-nl-noun-~8BNErzJ",
"links": [
[
"sergeant",
"sergeant#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "meester"
},
{
"word": "wachtmeester"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sergant"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sergent"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "serjant"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"informal"
],
"word": "sersjant"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛrˈʒɑnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑnt"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-sergeant.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Nl-sergeant.ogg/Nl-sergeant.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Nl-sergeant.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "sergeant"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sergeant",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "serjaunt"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of serjaunt"
],
"id": "en-sergeant-enm-noun-bYj0ajFO",
"links": [
[
"serjaunt",
"serjaunt#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sergeant"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "sergeant-majoor"
},
{
"word": "stadssergeant"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "sersant"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: sersant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: sersant"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sersan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: sersan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: sersan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "serzjant",
"3": "sergeant",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: serzjant, sergeant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: serzjant, sergeant"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sersjant",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: sersjant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: sersjant"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "seriant"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch seriant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sergent"
},
"expansion": "Old French sergent",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "serviēns"
},
"expansion": "Latin serviēns",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "sergeant"
},
"expansion": "English sergeant",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch seriant, from Old French sergent, from Latin serviēns. The current spelling is influenced by English sergeant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sergeants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sergeanten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sergeantje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "sergeantje",
"pl2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "sergeant m (plural sergeants or sergeanten, diminutive sergeantje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ser‧geant"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "meester"
},
{
"word": "wachtmeester"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑnt"
],
"glosses": [
"sergeant (non-commissioned officer in several armed forces)"
],
"links": [
[
"sergeant",
"sergeant#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛrˈʒɑnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑnt"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-sergeant.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Nl-sergeant.ogg/Nl-sergeant.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Nl-sergeant.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sergant"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sergent"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "serjant"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"informal"
],
"word": "sersjant"
}
],
"word": "sergeant"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)dʒənt",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)dʒənt/2 syllables",
"en:Limenitidine butterflies",
"en:Military ranks",
"en:People",
"en:Percoid fish"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "colour sergeant"
},
{
"word": "company sergeant major"
},
{
"word": "desk sergeant"
},
{
"word": "drill sergeant"
},
{
"word": "first sergeant"
},
{
"word": "gunnery sergeant"
},
{
"word": "lance sergeant"
},
{
"word": "master gunnery sergeant"
},
{
"word": "master sergeant"
},
{
"word": "orange staff sergeant"
},
{
"word": "regimental sergeant major"
},
{
"word": "saddler sergeant"
},
{
"word": "sarge"
},
{
"word": "sergeant-at-arms"
},
{
"word": "sergeant at mace"
},
{
"word": "sergeant baker"
},
{
"word": "sergeant first class"
},
{
"word": "sergeant-major"
},
{
"word": "sergeant major"
},
{
"word": "sergeant major loach"
},
{
"word": "sergeant-majorly"
},
{
"word": "staff sergeant"
},
{
"word": "technical sergeant"
},
{
"word": "under-sergeant"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sergeant"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sergeant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sergeaunt"
},
"expansion": "sergeaunt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "serjent"
},
"expansion": "serjent",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "serjaunt"
},
"expansion": "serjaunt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "serjawnt"
},
"expansion": "serjawnt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sergant"
},
"expansion": "sergant",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sergeant"
},
"expansion": "Old French sergeant",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "sergent"
},
"expansion": "sergent",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "serjant"
},
"expansion": "serjant",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "sergient"
},
"expansion": "sergient",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "sergant",
"3": "",
"4": "sergeant, servant"
},
"expansion": "sergant (“sergeant, servant”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "servientem"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin servientem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "serviens",
"3": "",
"4": "a servant, vassal, soldier, apparitor"
},
"expansion": "serviens (“a servant, vassal, soldier, apparitor”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "serviēns",
"4": "",
"5": "serving"
},
"expansion": "Latin serviēns (“serving”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "serviō",
"3": "",
"4": "serve, be a slave to"
},
"expansion": "serviō (“serve, be a slave to”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "servant",
"3": "servient"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of servant and servient",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cavea"
},
"expansion": "cavea",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cage"
},
"expansion": "cage",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "salvia"
},
"expansion": "salvia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sage"
},
"expansion": "sage",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "barn"
},
"expansion": "barn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "start"
},
"expansion": "start",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "sergeant"
},
"expansion": "sergeant",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clerk"
},
"expansion": "clerk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "derby"
},
"expansion": "derby",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "parson"
},
"expansion": "parson",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "person"
},
"expansion": "person",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "varsity"
},
"expansion": "varsity",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "university"
},
"expansion": "university",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sergeant, sergeaunt, serjent, serjaunt, serjawnt, sergant, from Old French sergeant, sergent, serjant, sergient, sergant (“sergeant, servant”), from Medieval Latin servientem, accusative of serviens (“a servant, vassal, soldier, apparitor”), from Latin serviēns (“serving”), present participle of serviō (“serve, be a slave to”). Doublet of servant and servient.\nThe shift from /vj/ > /dʒ/ was a regular development in Old French. Compare cavea > cage, salvia > sage.\nThe fish is so called because of its stripes, supposed to resemble a sergeant's insignia of rank.\nThe pronunciation with /ɑɹ/ is due to a widespread development of Middle English er + consonant (see barn, start etc.). In sergeant, the spelling was standardised in one way, the pronunciation in another (compare clerk, derby in Commonwealth English, further parson vs. person, and varsity vs. university).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sergeants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sergeant (plural sergeants)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Sargeant"
},
{
"word": "sargeant"
},
{
"word": "Sergeant"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"UK army rank with NATO code OR-6, senior to corporal and junior to warrant officer ranks."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"UK",
"UK"
],
[
"OR-6",
"OR-6"
],
[
"corporal",
"corporal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) UK army rank with NATO code OR-6, senior to corporal and junior to warrant officer ranks."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1928, Lawrence R. Bourne, chapter 13, in Well Tackled!",
"text": "“Yes, there are two distinct sets of footprints, both wearing rubber shoes—one I think ordinary plimsolls, the other goloshes,” replied the sergeant.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The highest rank of noncommissioned officer in some non-naval military forces and police."
],
"links": [
[
"noncommissioned officer",
"noncommissioned officer"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"police",
"police"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"A lawyer of the highest rank, equivalent to the doctor of civil law."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"lawyer",
"lawyer"
],
[
"doctor",
"doctor"
],
[
"civil law",
"civil law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, historical) A lawyer of the highest rank, equivalent to the doctor of civil law."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sergeant surgeon, i.e. a servant, or attendant, surgeon",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A title sometimes given to the servants of the sovereign."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, historical) A title sometimes given to the servants of the sovereign."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A bailiff."
],
"links": [
[
"bailiff",
"bailiff"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A servant in monastic offices."
],
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"monastic",
"monastic"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fish, the cobia."
],
"links": [
[
"cobia",
"cobia"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genus Athyma; distinct from the false sergeants."
],
"links": [
[
"nymphalid",
"nymphalid"
],
[
"Athyma",
"Athyma#Translingual"
],
[
"false sergeant",
"false sergeant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑː.d͡ʒənt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑɹ.d͡ʒənt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)dʒənt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sergeant.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/En-us-sergeant.ogg/En-us-sergeant.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/En-us-sergeant.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "serjant"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sergeaunt"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "serjeant"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "sersant"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rreshter"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raqīb",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَقِيب"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕarīf",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَرِيف"
},
{
"code": "pga",
"lang": "Juba Arabic",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "ragiib"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "seržant",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "սերժանտ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "çavuş"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "serjant"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sjaržánt",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сяржа́нт"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śarjenṭo",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "সার্জেণ্ট"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "seržánt",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сержа́нт"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hcagyang",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "ဆာဂျင်"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "casang",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"police",
"law-enforcement"
],
"word": "စာသင်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sergent"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "police sergeant",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "saa¹ zin²",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "沙展"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "軍士"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jūnshì",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "军士"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jǐngguān",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "警官"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "police sergeant, generally",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "警長"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jǐngzhǎng",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "警长"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "police sergeant",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jǐngcáo",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "警曹"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "četař"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sergent"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sergeant"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "serĝento"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "seersant"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "kersantti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "sergent"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sarxento"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "seržanṭi",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "სერჟანტი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "Stabsunteroffizier"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Feldwebel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lochías",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "λοχίας"
},
{
"code": "el",
"english": "police rank",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "archifýlakas",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "αρχιφύλακας"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "samál",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סָמַל"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sārjaṇṭ",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सार्जण्ट"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "havaldār",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"police",
"law-enforcement"
],
"word": "हवलदार"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sārjaṇṭ",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सारजंट"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sārjaṇṭ",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सार्जंट"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "havāldār",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "हवालदार"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jamādār",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जमादार"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "daphādār",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दफादार"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "őrmester"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "first class",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "szakaszvezető"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liðþjálfi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "sersan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sáirsint"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "sergente"
},
{
"alt": "ぐんそう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gunsō",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "軍曹"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "serjant",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "сержант"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jungsa",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "중사"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "serjant",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "сержант"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seržants"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seržantas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vodnik",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "водник"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "narednik",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наредник"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "sarjan"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "haihana"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "tāriana"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "türüüč",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "түрүүч"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sèrgent"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sersjant"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sersjant"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "goruhbân",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "گروهبان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sierżant"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "sargento"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sergent"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "seržánt",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сержа́нт"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́реднӣк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "на́редница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "во̏днӣк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "narednik"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "narednica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vȍdnīk"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čatár"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vódnik"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vódnica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sargento"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "sajini"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "sergeant"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "seržant",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "сержант"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gurühbon",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "гурӯҳбон"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jàa",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "จ่า"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sìp-èek",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "สิบเอก"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "çavuş"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "seržant"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "seržánt",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сержа́нт"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sārjanṭ",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سارجنٹ"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "serjant"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"word": "trung sĩ"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "serzhant",
"sense": "non-commissioned officer rank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סערזשאַנט"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sergeant"
],
"word": "sergeant"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sergeant",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "serjaunt"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of serjaunt"
],
"links": [
[
"serjaunt",
"serjaunt#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sergeant"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.