See sarma on Wiktionary
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O'Brien, The Father's Tale: A Novel, Ignatius Press, →ISBN, page 749:", "text": "“You see how the wind has pressed it into a hard layer?” “The sarma did it!” one of the children told Alex. “The sarma wind is mighty. It's so strong it turns ships upside down.” “Ah, that's something I didn't know. Well, we can thank the sarma for making excellent material for us.\" \"The mountain hides our homes from the sarma,\" said another.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A strong, cold wind that blows down the valley of the Sarma river (which acts as a natural wind tunnel), reaching hurricane strength (uprooting trees) by the time it blows across the western shore and into Lake Baikal." ], "id": "en-sarma-en-noun-7LDS5eAQ", "links": [ [ "Sarma", "Sarma" ], [ "hurricane", "hurricane" ], [ "Baikal", "Baikal" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "sarma" } { "forms": [ { "form": "declension-4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4th declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "sarma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sarmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sarmas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sarmai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sarmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sarmā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sarma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sarmas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "sarma f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "4th" }, "expansion": "sarma f (4th declension)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sarm", "2": "a", "3": "4th", "extrawidth": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "sarm", "2": "a", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-4" }, { "args": { "1": "sarma", "10": "sarmām", "11": "sarmā", "12": "sarmās", "13": "sarma", "14": "sarmas", "16": "", "2": "sarmas", "3": "sarmu", "4": "sarmas", "5": "sarmas", "6": "sarmu", "7": "sarmai", "8": "sarmām", "9": "sarmu", "type": "4th declension", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sals" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect 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"example" } ], "glosses": [ "frost (thin ice crystals that form on plant leaves, twigs, or also on wires, cables, etc. when the air temperature is below the freezing point)" ], "id": "en-sarma-lv-noun-OpyJkmX2", "links": [ [ "frost", "frost" ], [ "ice", "ice#English" ], [ "crystal", "crystal#English" ], [ "plant", "plant#English" ], [ "leaves", "leaf#English" ], [ "twig", "twig#English" ], [ "wire", "wire#English" ], [ "cable", "cable#English" ], [ "air", "air#English" ], [ "temperature", "temperature#English" ], [ "freezing point", "freezing point#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 67", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Hair", "orig": "lv:Hair", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Winter", "orig": "lv:Winter", "parents": [ "Seasons", "Nature", "Periodic occurrences", "All topics", "Time", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "gray (lit. frost) in the hair", "text": "sarma matos", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "gray hair, graying hair" ], "id": "en-sarma-lv-noun-17z8~Hl4", "links": [ [ "gray", "gray" ], [ "hair", "hair" ], [ "graying", "graying" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) gray hair, graying hair" ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine", "figuratively" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "salna" } ], "wikipedia": [ "lv:sarma" ], "word": "sarma" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "ota", "3": "صرمه", "tr": "sarma" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish صرمه (sarma)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish صرمه (sarma).", "forms": [ { "form": "sarmale", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-f-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sarma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "o sarma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmaua", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niște sarmale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sarmalele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sarmale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unei sarmale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmalei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "unor sarmale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sarmalelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sarma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sarmalelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "sarmale" }, "expansion": "sarma f (plural sarmale)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "gpd": "sarmalelor", "gpi": "sarmale", "gsd": "sarmalei", "gsi": "sarmale", "n": "", "npd": "sarmalele", "npi": "sarmale", "nsd": "sarmaua", "nsi": "sarma", "vp": "sarmalelor", "vs": "sarma" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ro", "name": "Foods", "orig": "ro:Foods", "parents": [ "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "9 17 5 4 17 17 17 0 9 1 0 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 19 5 4 13 13 19 0 10 1 0 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "stuffed cabbage roll" ], "id": "en-sarma-ro-noun-jdsn5PBd", "links": [ [ "cabbage", "cabbage" ], [ "roll", "roll" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "gălușcă" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sarˈma/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-sarma.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-sarma.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-sarma.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-sarma.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-sarma.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "sarma" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ota", "3": "صرمه", "tr": "sarma" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish صرمه (sarma)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish صرمه (sarma).", "forms": [ { "form": "sàrma", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "са̀рма", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun-fem-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sarma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sarme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sarmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sarmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sarmo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sarme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sarmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sarmom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "head": "sàrma" }, "expansion": "sàrma f (Cyrillic spelling са̀рма)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sarm" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun-fem-a" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sh", "name": "Foods", "orig": "sh:Foods", "parents": [ "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "9 17 5 4 17 17 17 0 9 1 0 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 19 5 4 13 13 19 0 10 1 0 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a type of food from meat rolled with leaves" ], "id": "en-sarma-sh-noun-lcSp8C~q", "links": [ [ "food", "food" ], [ "meat", "meat" ], [ "leaves", "leaf" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "sh:sarma" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sǎrma/" } ], "word": "sarma" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "صارمه", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "ṣarma", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish صارمه (ṣarma)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "صارمه", "tr": "ṣarma" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish صارمه (ṣarma)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*saru-", "t": "to wind around" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *saru- (“to wind around”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "sarmak<alt:sar->", "3": "-me<alt:-ma><t:verbal noun suffix>" }, "expansion": "sar- + -ma (“verbal noun suffix”)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish صارمه (ṣarma), from Proto-Turkic *saru- (“to wind around”), morphologically sar- + -ma (“verbal noun suffix”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sarmayı", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "sarmalar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sarma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmalar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sarmayı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmaları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sarmaya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmalara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sarmada", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmalarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sarmadan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmalardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sarmanın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmaların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sarmam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmalarım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmaların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarması", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmaları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmamız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sarmalarımız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sarmanız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmalarınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmaları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmamı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmalarımı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmanı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmalarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmasını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmalarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmamızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sarmalarımızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sarmanızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmalarınızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmalarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmalarıma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmalarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmasına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmalarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmamıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sarmalarımıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sarmanıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmalarınıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmalarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmamda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmalarımda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmanda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmalarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmasında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmalarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmamızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sarmalarımızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sarmanızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmalarınızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmalarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmamdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmalarımdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmandan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmalarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmasından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmalarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmamızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sarmalarımızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sarmanızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmalarınızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmalarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmamın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmalarımın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmanın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmalarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmasının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmalarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmamızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sarmalarımızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sarmanızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmalarınızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmalarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "sarmayı", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "sarmalar", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "sarma (definite accusative sarmayı, plural sarmalar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "yı", "2": "lar" }, "expansion": "sarma (definite accusative sarmayı, plural sarmalar)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sar‧ma" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ı", "poss": "1" }, "name": "tr-infl-noun-v" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "form_of": [ { "word": "sarmak" } ], "glosses": [ "verbal noun of sarmak" ], "id": "en-sarma-tr-noun-6Lk~GCVE", "links": [ [ "sarmak", "sarmak#Turkish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 19 5 4 13 13 19 0 10 1 0 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 1 31 19 3 7 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "tr", "name": "Foods", "orig": "tr:Foods", "parents": [ "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 1 31 20 3 7 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "tr", "name": "Meats", "orig": "tr:Meats", "parents": [ "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Any dish made by rolling up vine, cabbage or chard leaves with rice-based stuffing." ], "id": "en-sarma-tr-noun-F6RHfdQR", "links": [ [ "dish", "dish" ], [ "rolling up", "roll up" ], [ "vine", "vine" ], [ "cabbage", "cabbage" ], [ "chard", "chard" ], [ "rice", "rice" ], [ "stuffing", "stuffing" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 1 31 19 3 7 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "tr", "name": "Foods", "orig": "tr:Foods", "parents": [ "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 1 31 20 3 7 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "tr", "name": "Meats", "orig": "tr:Meats", "parents": [ "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A handmade cigarette; a rollup." ], "id": "en-sarma-tr-noun-aeKvn3ut", "links": [ [ "handmade", "handmade" ], [ "cigarette", "cigarette" ], [ "rollup", "rollup" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A chicken thigh." ], "id": "en-sarma-tr-noun-REyEENUg", "links": [ [ "chicken", "chicken" ], [ "thigh", "thigh" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "taleks" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "tr", "name": "Wrestling", "orig": "tr:Wrestling", "parents": [ "Sports", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A king of leg clasp technique." ], "id": "en-sarma-tr-noun-mOsm4LZG", "links": [ [ "wrestling", "wrestling#Noun" ], [ "clasp", "clasp" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(wrestling) A king of leg clasp technique." ], "topics": [ "government", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "martial-arts", "military", "politics", "sports", "war", "wrestling" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/saɾˈma/" } ], "word": "sarma" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "صارمه", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "ṣarma", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish صارمه (ṣarma)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "صارمه", "tr": "ṣarma" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish صارمه (ṣarma)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*saru-", "t": "to wind around" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *saru- (“to wind around”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "sarmak<alt:sar->", "3": "-me<alt:-ma><t:verbal noun suffix>" }, "expansion": "sar- + -ma (“verbal noun suffix”)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish صارمه (ṣarma), from Proto-Turkic *saru- (“to wind around”), morphologically sar- + -ma (“verbal noun suffix”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-pred-v-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sarmayım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "predicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarma mıyım?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "predicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarma değilim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarma değil miyim?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmasın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarma mısın?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "predicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarma değilsin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarma değil misin?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmadır", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma mı?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "predicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma değil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma değil mi?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmayız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "predicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "sarma mıyız?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "plural", "predicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "sarma değiliz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "sarma değil miyiz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "sarmasınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma mısınız?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma değilsiniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma değil misiniz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmalar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma mı?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmalar mı?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma değil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma değiller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma değiller mi?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmaydım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarma mıydım?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarma değildim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarma değil miydim?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmaydın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarma mıydın?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarma değildin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarma değil miydin?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmaydı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma mıydı?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma değildi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma değil miydi?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmaydık", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "sarma mıydık?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "sarma değildik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "sarma değil miydik?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "sarmaydınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma mıydınız?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma değildiniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma değil miydiniz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmaydılar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma mıydılar?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma değildi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma değildiler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "değillerdi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma değil miydiler?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmaymışım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarma mıymışım?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarma değilmişim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarma değil miymişim?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmaymışsın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarma mıymışsın?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarma değilmişsin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarma değil miymişsin?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmaymış", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma mıymış?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma değilmiş", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma değil miymiş?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmaymışız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "sarma mıymışız?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "sarma değilmişiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "sarma değil miymişiz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "sarmaymışsınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma mıymışsınız?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma değilmişsiniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma değil miymişsiniz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmaymışlar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma mıymışlar?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma değilmiş", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma değilmişler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "değillermiş", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma değil miymişler?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmaysam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarma mıysam?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "interrogative", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarma değilsem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarma değil miysem?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmaysan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarma mıysan?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarma değilsen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarma değil miysen?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmaysa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma mıysa?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma değilse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma değil miyse?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmaysak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "sarma mıysak?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "interrogative", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "sarma değilsek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "sarma değil miysek?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "sarmaysanız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma mıysanız?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma değilseniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma değil miyseniz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmaysalar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma mıysalar?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma değilseler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "değillerse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma değil miyseler?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sarma", "name": "tr-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sar‧ma" ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 17 5 4 17 17 17 0 9 1 0 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 19 5 4 13 13 19 0 10 1 0 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 0 27 7 1 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 2 26 6 2 10 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish terms suffixed with -me", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 1 31 19 3 7 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "tr", "name": "Foods", "orig": "tr:Foods", "parents": [ "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 1 31 20 3 7 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "tr", "name": "Meats", "orig": "tr:Meats", "parents": [ "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 1 25 14 1 11 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "tr", "name": "Smoking", "orig": "tr:Smoking", "parents": [ "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "ciğer sarma" }, { "word": "kilit sarma" }, { "word": "lahana sarması" }, { "word": "sarma kafiye" }, { "word": "tavuk sarması" }, { "word": "yaprak sarması" }, { "word": "zeytinyağlı sarma" } ], "glosses": [ "Made by rolling up." ], "id": "en-sarma-tr-adj-MlmxuF3u", "links": [ [ "rolling up", "roll up" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "dolma" }, { "word": "sargı" }, { "word": "sarık" }, { "word": "sarmal" }, { "word": "sarmaşık" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/saɾˈma/" } ], "word": "sarma" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "sarmak<alt:sar->", "3": "-me<alt:-ma><t:negation suffix>" }, "expansion": "sar- + -ma (“negation suffix”)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From sar- + -ma (“negation suffix”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "sarma", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "sarmak" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular negative imperative of sarmak" ], "id": "en-sarma-tr-verb-eZqAPFDi", "links": [ [ "sarmak", "sarmak#Turkish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsaɾ.ma/" } ], "word": "sarma" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish", "English terms borrowed from Russian", "English terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "English terms derived from Russian", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "en:Foods", "tr:Foods", "tr:Meats", "tr:Smoking" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ota", "3": "صرمه", "tr": "sarma" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish صرمه (sarma)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish صرمه (sarma).", "forms": [ { "form": "sarmas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sarma (plural sarmas)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "dolma" }, { "roman": "sɛnɛtḥapɛ", "word": "сэнэтхьапэ" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A dumpling of minced meat and other ingredients wrapped in a leaf (grape or cabbage); the Turkish equivalent of dolma." ], "links": [ [ "dumpling", "dumpling" ], [ "meat", "meat" ], [ "leaf", "leaf" ], [ "grape", "grape" ], [ "cabbage", "cabbage" ], [ "Turkish", "Turkish" ], [ "dolma", "dolma" ] ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dumpling of minced meat and other ingredients wrapped in a leaf", "word": "sarma" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "dumpling of minced meat and other ingredients wrapped in a leaf", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sarma" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "dumpling of minced meat and other ingredients wrapped in a leaf", "word": "sarma" } ], "wikipedia": [ "sarma (food)" ], "word": "sarma" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Russian", "English terms derived from Russian", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Foods", "tr:Foods", "tr:Meats", "tr:Smoking" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ru", "3": "сарма́" }, "expansion": "Russian сарма́ (sarmá)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Russian сарма́ (sarmá).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "sarma (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2011, Michael D. O'Brien, The Father's Tale: A Novel, Ignatius Press, →ISBN, page 749:", "text": "“You see how the wind has pressed it into a hard layer?” “The sarma did it!” one of the children told Alex. “The sarma wind is mighty. It's so strong it turns ships upside down.” “Ah, that's something I didn't know. Well, we can thank the sarma for making excellent material for us.\" \"The mountain hides our homes from the sarma,\" said another.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A strong, cold wind that blows down the valley of the Sarma river (which acts as a natural wind tunnel), reaching hurricane strength (uprooting trees) by the time it blows across the western shore and into Lake Baikal." ], "links": [ [ "Sarma", "Sarma" ], [ "hurricane", "hurricane" ], [ "Baikal", "Baikal" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "sarma" } { "categories": [ "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian feminine nouns", "Latvian fourth declension nouns", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries", "lv:Hair", "lv:Ice", "lv:Weather", "lv:Winter", "tr:Foods", "tr:Meats", "tr:Smoking" ], "forms": [ { "form": "declension-4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4th declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "sarma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sarmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sarmas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sarmai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sarmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sarmā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sarma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sarmas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "sarma f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "4th" }, "expansion": "sarma f (4th declension)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sarm", "2": "a", "3": "4th", "extrawidth": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "sarm", "2": "a", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-4" }, { "args": { "1": "sarma", "10": "sarmām", "11": "sarmā", "12": "sarmās", "13": "sarma", "14": "sarmas", "16": "", "2": "sarmas", "3": "sarmu", "4": "sarmas", "5": "sarmas", "6": "sarmu", "7": "sarmai", "8": "sarmām", "9": "sarmu", "type": "4th declension", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "sals" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "frost-covered trees", "text": "sarmas klāti koki", "type": "example" }, { "english": "granulous frost", "text": "graudainā sarma", "type": "example" }, { "english": "crystal frost", "text": "kristāliskā sarma", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "frost (thin ice crystals that form on plant leaves, twigs, or also on wires, cables, etc. when the air temperature is below the freezing point)" ], "links": [ [ "frost", "frost" ], [ "ice", "ice#English" ], [ "crystal", "crystal#English" ], [ "plant", "plant#English" ], [ "leaves", "leaf#English" ], [ "twig", "twig#English" ], [ "wire", "wire#English" ], [ "cable", "cable#English" ], [ "air", "air#English" ], [ "temperature", "temperature#English" ], [ "freezing point", "freezing point#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "gray (lit. frost) in the hair", "text": "sarma matos", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "gray hair, graying hair" ], "links": [ [ "gray", "gray" ], [ "hair", "hair" ], [ "graying", "graying" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) gray hair, graying hair" ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine", "figuratively" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "salna" } ], "wikipedia": [ "lv:sarma" ], "word": "sarma" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "tr:Foods", "tr:Meats", "tr:Smoking" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "ota", "3": "صرمه", "tr": "sarma" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish صرمه (sarma)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish صرمه (sarma).", "forms": [ { "form": "sarmale", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-f-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sarma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "o sarma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmaua", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niște sarmale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sarmalele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sarmale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unei sarmale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmalei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "unor sarmale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sarmalelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sarma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sarmalelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "sarmale" }, "expansion": "sarma f (plural sarmale)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "gpd": "sarmalelor", "gpi": "sarmale", "gsd": "sarmalei", "gsi": "sarmale", "n": "", "npd": "sarmalele", "npi": "sarmale", "nsd": "sarmaua", "nsi": "sarma", "vp": "sarmalelor", "vs": "sarma" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "gălușcă" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian feminine nouns", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish", "Romanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "ro:Foods" ], "glosses": [ "stuffed cabbage roll" ], "links": [ [ "cabbage", "cabbage" ], [ "roll", "roll" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sarˈma/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-sarma.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-sarma.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-sarma.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-sarma.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-sarma.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "sarma" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "tr:Foods", "tr:Meats", "tr:Smoking" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ota", "3": "صرمه", "tr": "sarma" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish صرمه (sarma)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish صرمه (sarma).", "forms": [ { "form": "sàrma", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "са̀рма", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun-fem-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sarma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sarme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sarmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sarmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sarmo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sarme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sarmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sarmom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "head": "sàrma" }, "expansion": "sàrma f (Cyrillic spelling са̀рма)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sarm" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun-fem-a" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian nouns", "Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation", "sh:Foods" ], "glosses": [ "a type of food from meat rolled with leaves" ], "links": [ [ "food", "food" ], [ "meat", "meat" ], [ "leaves", "leaf" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "sh:sarma" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sǎrma/" } ], "word": "sarma" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Turkish adjectives", "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish lemmas", "Turkish non-lemma forms", "Turkish nouns", "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic", "Turkish terms suffixed with -me", "Turkish verb forms", "tr:Foods", "tr:Meats", "tr:Smoking" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "صارمه", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "ṣarma", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish صارمه (ṣarma)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "صارمه", "tr": "ṣarma" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish صارمه (ṣarma)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*saru-", "t": "to wind around" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *saru- (“to wind around”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "sarmak<alt:sar->", "3": "-me<alt:-ma><t:verbal noun suffix>" }, "expansion": "sar- + -ma (“verbal noun suffix”)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish صارمه (ṣarma), from Proto-Turkic *saru- (“to wind around”), morphologically sar- + -ma (“verbal noun suffix”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sarmayı", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "sarmalar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sarma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmalar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sarmayı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmaları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sarmaya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmalara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sarmada", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmalarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sarmadan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmalardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sarmanın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmaların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sarmam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmalarım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmaların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarması", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmaları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmamız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sarmalarımız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sarmanız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmalarınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmaları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmamı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmalarımı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmanı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmalarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmasını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmalarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmamızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sarmalarımızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sarmanızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmalarınızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmalarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmalarıma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmalarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmasına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmalarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmamıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sarmalarımıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sarmanıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmalarınıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmalarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmamda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmalarımda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmanda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmalarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmasında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmalarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmamızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sarmalarımızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sarmanızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmalarınızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmalarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmamdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmalarımdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmandan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmalarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmasından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmalarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmamızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sarmalarımızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sarmanızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmalarınızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmalarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmamın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmalarımın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmanın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmalarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmasının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmalarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmamızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sarmalarımızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sarmanızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmalarınızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmalarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "sarmayı", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "sarmalar", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "sarma (definite accusative sarmayı, plural sarmalar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "yı", "2": "lar" }, "expansion": "sarma (definite accusative sarmayı, plural sarmalar)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sar‧ma" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ı", "poss": "1" }, "name": "tr-infl-noun-v" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Turkish verbal nouns" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "sarmak" } ], "glosses": [ "verbal noun of sarmak" ], "links": [ [ "sarmak", "sarmak#Turkish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Any dish made by rolling up vine, cabbage or chard leaves with rice-based stuffing." ], "links": [ [ "dish", "dish" ], [ "rolling up", "roll up" ], [ "vine", "vine" ], [ "cabbage", "cabbage" ], [ "chard", "chard" ], [ "rice", "rice" ], [ "stuffing", "stuffing" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A handmade cigarette; a rollup." ], "links": [ [ "handmade", "handmade" ], [ "cigarette", "cigarette" ], [ "rollup", "rollup" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A chicken thigh." ], "links": [ [ "chicken", "chicken" ], [ "thigh", "thigh" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "taleks" } ] }, { "categories": [ "tr:Wrestling" ], "glosses": [ "A king of leg clasp technique." ], "links": [ [ "wrestling", "wrestling#Noun" ], [ "clasp", "clasp" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(wrestling) A king of leg clasp technique." ], "topics": [ "government", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "martial-arts", "military", "politics", "sports", "war", "wrestling" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/saɾˈma/" } ], "word": "sarma" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Turkish adjectives", "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish lemmas", "Turkish non-lemma forms", "Turkish nouns", "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic", "Turkish terms suffixed with -me", "Turkish verb forms", "tr:Foods", "tr:Meats", "tr:Smoking" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ciğer sarma" }, { "word": "kilit sarma" }, { "word": "lahana sarması" }, { "word": "sarma kafiye" }, { "word": "tavuk sarması" }, { "word": "yaprak sarması" }, { "word": "zeytinyağlı sarma" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "صارمه", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "ṣarma", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish صارمه (ṣarma)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "صارمه", "tr": "ṣarma" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish صارمه (ṣarma)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*saru-", "t": "to wind around" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *saru- (“to wind around”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "sarmak<alt:sar->", "3": "-me<alt:-ma><t:verbal noun suffix>" }, "expansion": "sar- + -ma (“verbal noun suffix”)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish صارمه (ṣarma), from Proto-Turkic *saru- (“to wind around”), morphologically sar- + -ma (“verbal noun suffix”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-pred-v-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sarmayım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "predicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarma mıyım?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "predicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarma değilim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarma değil miyim?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmasın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarma mısın?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "predicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarma değilsin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarma değil misin?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmadır", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma mı?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "predicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma değil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma değil mi?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmayız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "predicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "sarma mıyız?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "plural", "predicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "sarma değiliz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "sarma değil miyiz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "sarmasınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma mısınız?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma değilsiniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma değil misiniz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmalar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma mı?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmalar mı?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma değil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma değiller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma değiller mi?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmaydım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarma mıydım?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarma değildim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarma değil miydim?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmaydın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarma mıydın?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarma değildin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarma değil miydin?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmaydı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma mıydı?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma değildi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma değil miydi?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmaydık", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "sarma mıydık?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "sarma değildik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "sarma değil miydik?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "sarmaydınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma mıydınız?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma değildiniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma değil miydiniz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmaydılar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma mıydılar?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma değildi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma değildiler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "değillerdi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma değil miydiler?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmaymışım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarma mıymışım?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarma değilmişim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarma değil miymişim?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmaymışsın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarma mıymışsın?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarma değilmişsin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarma değil miymişsin?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmaymış", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma mıymış?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma değilmiş", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma değil miymiş?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmaymışız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "sarma mıymışız?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "sarma değilmişiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "sarma değil miymişiz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "sarmaymışsınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma mıymışsınız?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma değilmişsiniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma değil miymişsiniz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmaymışlar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma mıymışlar?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma değilmiş", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma değilmişler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "değillermiş", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma değil miymişler?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmaysam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarma mıysam?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "interrogative", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarma değilsem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarma değil miysem?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmaysan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarma mıysan?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarma değilsen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarma değil miysen?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sarmaysa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma mıysa?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma değilse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma değil miyse?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmaysak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "sarma mıysak?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "interrogative", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "sarma değilsek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "sarma değil miysek?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "sarmaysanız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma mıysanız?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma değilseniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma değil miyseniz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sarmaysalar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma mıysalar?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma değilseler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "değillerse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarma değil miyseler?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sarma", "name": "tr-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sar‧ma" ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "dolma" }, { "word": "sargı" }, { "word": "sarık" }, { "word": "sarmal" }, { "word": "sarmaşık" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Made by rolling up." ], "links": [ [ "rolling up", "roll up" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/saɾˈma/" } ], "word": "sarma" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish non-lemma forms", "Turkish terms suffixed with -me", "Turkish verb forms", "tr:Foods", "tr:Meats", "tr:Smoking" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "sarmak<alt:sar->", "3": "-me<alt:-ma><t:negation suffix>" }, "expansion": "sar- + -ma (“negation suffix”)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From sar- + -ma (“negation suffix”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "sarma", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "sarmak" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular negative imperative of sarmak" ], "links": [ [ "sarmak", "sarmak#Turkish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsaɾ.ma/" } ], "word": "sarma" }
Download raw JSONL data for sarma meaning in All languages combined (41.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.