"sarma" meaning in English

See sarma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: sarmas [plural]
Etymology: From Ottoman Turkish صرمه (sarma). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ota|صرمه|tr=sarma}} Ottoman Turkish صرمه (sarma) Head templates: {{en-noun}} sarma (plural sarmas)
  1. A dumpling of minced meat and other ingredients wrapped in a leaf (grape or cabbage); the Turkish equivalent of dolma. Categories (topical): Foods Related terms: dolma, сэнэтхьапэ (sɛnɛtḥapɛ) Translations (dumpling of minced meat and other ingredients wrapped in a leaf): sarma (Finnish), sarma [feminine] (Romanian), sarma (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-sarma-en-noun-7uvfrPsQ Disambiguation of Foods: 52 48 Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Pages with entries, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 19 5 4 13 13 19 0 10 1 0 3 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Etymology: From Russian сарма́ (sarmá). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ru|сарма́}} Russian сарма́ (sarmá) Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} sarma (uncountable)
  1. A strong, cold wind that blows down the valley of the Sarma river (which acts as a natural wind tunnel), reaching hurricane strength (uprooting trees) by the time it blows across the western shore and into Lake Baikal. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Foods
    Sense id: en-sarma-en-noun-7LDS5eAQ Disambiguation of Foods: 52 48 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 35 65 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 9 17 5 4 17 17 17 0 9 1 0 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 19 5 4 13 13 19 0 10 1 0 3 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "صرمه",
        "tr": "sarma"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish صرمه (sarma)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish صرمه (sarma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sarmas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sarma (plural sarmas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 19 5 4 13 13 19 0 10 1 0 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "en:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A dumpling of minced meat and other ingredients wrapped in a leaf (grape or cabbage); the Turkish equivalent of dolma."
      ],
      "id": "en-sarma-en-noun-7uvfrPsQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "dumpling",
          "dumpling"
        ],
        [
          "meat",
          "meat"
        ],
        [
          "leaf",
          "leaf"
        ],
        [
          "grape",
          "grape"
        ],
        [
          "cabbage",
          "cabbage"
        ],
        [
          "Turkish",
          "Turkish"
        ],
        [
          "dolma",
          "dolma"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "dolma"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sɛnɛtḥapɛ",
          "word": "сэнэтхьапэ"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "dumpling of minced meat and other ingredients wrapped in a leaf",
          "word": "sarma"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "dumpling of minced meat and other ingredients wrapped in a leaf",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sarma"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "dumpling of minced meat and other ingredients wrapped in a leaf",
          "word": "sarma"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "sarma (food)"
  ],
  "word": "sarma"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "сарма́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian сарма́ (sarmá)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Russian сарма́ (sarmá).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
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      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 17 5 4 17 17 17 0 9 1 0 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 19 5 4 13 13 19 0 10 1 0 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "en:Foods",
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            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011, Michael D. O'Brien, The Father's Tale: A Novel, Ignatius Press, →ISBN, page 749:",
          "text": "“You see how the wind has pressed it into a hard layer?” “The sarma did it!” one of the children told Alex. “The sarma wind is mighty. It's so strong it turns ships upside down.” “Ah, that's something I didn't know. Well, we can thank the sarma for making excellent material for us.\" \"The mountain hides our homes from the sarma,\" said another.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A strong, cold wind that blows down the valley of the Sarma river (which acts as a natural wind tunnel), reaching hurricane strength (uprooting trees) by the time it blows across the western shore and into Lake Baikal."
      ],
      "id": "en-sarma-en-noun-7LDS5eAQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sarma",
          "Sarma"
        ],
        [
          "hurricane",
          "hurricane"
        ],
        [
          "Baikal",
          "Baikal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sarma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
    "English terms borrowed from Russian",
    "English terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "English terms derived from Russian",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "en:Foods",
    "tr:Foods",
    "tr:Meats",
    "tr:Smoking"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "صرمه",
        "tr": "sarma"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish صرمه (sarma)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish صرمه (sarma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sarmas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sarma (plural sarmas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dolma"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sɛnɛtḥapɛ",
      "word": "сэнэтхьапэ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A dumpling of minced meat and other ingredients wrapped in a leaf (grape or cabbage); the Turkish equivalent of dolma."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dumpling",
          "dumpling"
        ],
        [
          "meat",
          "meat"
        ],
        [
          "leaf",
          "leaf"
        ],
        [
          "grape",
          "grape"
        ],
        [
          "cabbage",
          "cabbage"
        ],
        [
          "Turkish",
          "Turkish"
        ],
        [
          "dolma",
          "dolma"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "dumpling of minced meat and other ingredients wrapped in a leaf",
      "word": "sarma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "dumpling of minced meat and other ingredients wrapped in a leaf",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sarma"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "dumpling of minced meat and other ingredients wrapped in a leaf",
      "word": "sarma"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "sarma (food)"
  ],
  "word": "sarma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Russian",
    "English terms derived from Russian",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Foods",
    "tr:Foods",
    "tr:Meats",
    "tr:Smoking"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "сарма́"
      },
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Russian сарма́ (sarmá).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
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        "1": "-"
      },
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      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011, Michael D. O'Brien, The Father's Tale: A Novel, Ignatius Press, →ISBN, page 749:",
          "text": "“You see how the wind has pressed it into a hard layer?” “The sarma did it!” one of the children told Alex. “The sarma wind is mighty. It's so strong it turns ships upside down.” “Ah, that's something I didn't know. Well, we can thank the sarma for making excellent material for us.\" \"The mountain hides our homes from the sarma,\" said another.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A strong, cold wind that blows down the valley of the Sarma river (which acts as a natural wind tunnel), reaching hurricane strength (uprooting trees) by the time it blows across the western shore and into Lake Baikal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sarma",
          "Sarma"
        ],
        [
          "hurricane",
          "hurricane"
        ],
        [
          "Baikal",
          "Baikal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sarma"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sarma meaning in English (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.