See sarma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sarma meaning in Latvian (4.5kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sarma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarmai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarmām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarmām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarmās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sarmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sarma f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "sarma f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sarm",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sarm",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sarma",
"10": "sarmām",
"11": "sarmā",
"12": "sarmās",
"13": "sarma",
"14": "sarmas",
"16": "",
"2": "sarmas",
"3": "sarmu",
"4": "sarmas",
"5": "sarmas",
"6": "sarmu",
"7": "sarmai",
"8": "sarmām",
"9": "sarmu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sals"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Ice",
"orig": "lv:Ice",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "lv:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Winter",
"orig": "lv:Winter",
"parents": [
"Seasons",
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "frost-covered trees",
"text": "sarmas klāti koki",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "granulous frost",
"text": "graudainā sarma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "crystal frost",
"text": "kristāliskā sarma",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frost (thin ice crystals that form on plant leaves, twigs, or also on wires, cables, etc. when the air temperature is below the freezing point)"
],
"id": "en-sarma-lv-noun-OpyJkmX2",
"links": [
[
"frost",
"frost"
],
[
"ice",
"ice#English"
],
[
"crystal",
"crystal#English"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf#English"
],
[
"twig",
"twig#English"
],
[
"wire",
"wire#English"
],
[
"cable",
"cable#English"
],
[
"air",
"air#English"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature#English"
],
[
"freezing point",
"freezing point#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "lv:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "gray (lit. frost) in the hair",
"text": "sarma matos",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gray hair, graying hair"
],
"id": "en-sarma-lv-noun-17z8~Hl4",
"links": [
[
"gray",
"gray"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"graying",
"graying"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) gray hair, graying hair"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "salna"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:sarma"
],
"word": "sarma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries",
"lv:Hair",
"lv:Ice",
"lv:Weather",
"lv:Winter",
"tr:Foods",
"tr:Meats",
"tr:Smoking"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sarma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarmai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarmām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarmām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarmās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sarmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sarma f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "sarma f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sarm",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sarm",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sarma",
"10": "sarmām",
"11": "sarmā",
"12": "sarmās",
"13": "sarma",
"14": "sarmas",
"16": "",
"2": "sarmas",
"3": "sarmu",
"4": "sarmas",
"5": "sarmas",
"6": "sarmu",
"7": "sarmai",
"8": "sarmām",
"9": "sarmu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sals"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "frost-covered trees",
"text": "sarmas klāti koki",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "granulous frost",
"text": "graudainā sarma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "crystal frost",
"text": "kristāliskā sarma",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frost (thin ice crystals that form on plant leaves, twigs, or also on wires, cables, etc. when the air temperature is below the freezing point)"
],
"links": [
[
"frost",
"frost"
],
[
"ice",
"ice#English"
],
[
"crystal",
"crystal#English"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf#English"
],
[
"twig",
"twig#English"
],
[
"wire",
"wire#English"
],
[
"cable",
"cable#English"
],
[
"air",
"air#English"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature#English"
],
[
"freezing point",
"freezing point#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "gray (lit. frost) in the hair",
"text": "sarma matos",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gray hair, graying hair"
],
"links": [
[
"gray",
"gray"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"graying",
"graying"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) gray hair, graying hair"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "salna"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:sarma"
],
"word": "sarma"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.