See rowen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rowen meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rowein"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rowein",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "rewain"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman rewain",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "regain",
"t": "an increase"
},
"expansion": "Old French regain (“an increase”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle English rowein, from Anglo-Norman rewain, from an Old Northern French variant of Old French regain (“an increase”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rowens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rowen (plural rowens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A second crop of hay; aftermath."
],
"id": "en-rowen-en-noun-u1Tw5CDZ",
"links": [
[
"hay",
"hay"
],
[
"aftermath",
"aftermath"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 65 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 36 30 10 10 3 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 30 30 15 14 2 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 30 15 14 2 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stubble field left unploughed until late in the autumn, so that it can be cropped by cattle."
],
"id": "en-rowen-en-noun-SRpILK4m",
"links": [
[
"stubble",
"stubble"
],
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"autumn",
"autumn"
],
[
"crop",
"crop"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otava",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отава"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "äpäre"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guaime"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "buzağılık",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "بوزاغیلق"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "roughings"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rowet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rowett"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rowings"
}
],
"word": "rowen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rowens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "rowen (countable and uncountable, plural rowens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "an elongate bundle of fiber",
"word": "roving"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 36 30 10 10 3 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 30 30 15 14 2 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 30 15 14 2 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dated form of roving (“an elongate bundle of fiber”)."
],
"id": "en-rowen-en-noun--3~LRps9",
"links": [
[
"roving",
"roving#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) dated form of roving (“an elongate bundle of fiber”)."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"dated",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "roughings"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rowet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rowett"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rowings"
}
],
"word": "rowen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "row"
},
"expansion": "English: row",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: row"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "row"
},
"expansion": "Scots: row",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: row"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rōwan"
},
"expansion": "Old English rōwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rōaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English rōwan, from Proto-Germanic *rōaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7 or weak in -ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to rowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rowest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rowedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roweden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rowede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rowynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rowende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "rowen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "row",
"2": "rew",
"c": "7",
"w": "ed",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rother"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 36 30 10 10 3 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 30 30 15 14 2 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 30 15 14 2 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To row; paddle (use oars to power a seaborne vehicle)"
],
"id": "en-rowen-enm-verb-enm:to_row",
"links": [
[
"row",
"row"
],
[
"paddle",
"paddle"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to row"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 36 30 10 10 3 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 30 30 15 14 2 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 30 15 14 2 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move by rowing or paddling (to move by using oars to power a seaborne vehicle)"
],
"id": "en-rowen-enm-verb-JtWhUs-D",
"links": [
[
"rowing",
"rowing"
],
[
"paddling",
"paddling"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To move in the water; to paddle or splash."
],
"id": "en-rowen-enm-verb-nrYMrOeQ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 23 15 31 6 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "enm:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To go, travel, journey or voyage"
],
"id": "en-rowen-enm-verb-qbJFPj0R"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔu̯ən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rowe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rouwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rowyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "reowen"
}
],
"word": "rowen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rewe",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "row",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "row"
},
"expansion": "rewe (“row”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rewe (“row”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to rowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rowest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rowedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roweden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rowede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rowynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rowende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yrowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "rowen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "row"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shine; to emit light."
],
"id": "en-rowen-enm-verb-enm:to_shine",
"senseid": [
"enm:to shine"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rewen"
},
{
"word": "rewe"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔu̯ən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɛu̯ən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rowe"
}
],
"word": "rowen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "rowen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to regret",
"word": "rewen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rewen (“to regret”)"
],
"id": "en-rowen-enm-verb-GM8Ngcd0",
"links": [
[
"rewen",
"rewen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "rowen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Northern French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Middle English class 7 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"enm:Nautical"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rowein"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rowein",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "rewain"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman rewain",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "regain",
"t": "an increase"
},
"expansion": "Old French regain (“an increase”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle English rowein, from Anglo-Norman rewain, from an Old Northern French variant of Old French regain (“an increase”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rowens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rowen (plural rowens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A second crop of hay; aftermath."
],
"links": [
[
"hay",
"hay"
],
[
"aftermath",
"aftermath"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A stubble field left unploughed until late in the autumn, so that it can be cropped by cattle."
],
"links": [
[
"stubble",
"stubble"
],
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"autumn",
"autumn"
],
[
"crop",
"crop"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "roughings"
},
{
"word": "rowet"
},
{
"word": "rowett"
},
{
"word": "rowings"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otava",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отава"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "äpäre"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guaime"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "buzağılık",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "بوزاغیلق"
}
],
"word": "rowen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Middle English class 7 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Nautical"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rowens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "rowen (countable and uncountable, plural rowens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "an elongate bundle of fiber",
"word": "roving"
}
],
"categories": [
"English dated forms",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"dated form of roving (“an elongate bundle of fiber”)."
],
"links": [
[
"roving",
"roving#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) dated form of roving (“an elongate bundle of fiber”)."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"dated",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "roughings"
},
{
"word": "rowet"
},
{
"word": "rowett"
},
{
"word": "rowings"
}
],
"word": "rowen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 7 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Nautical"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "row"
},
"expansion": "English: row",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: row"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "row"
},
"expansion": "Scots: row",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: row"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rōwan"
},
"expansion": "Old English rōwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rōaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English rōwan, from Proto-Germanic *rōaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7 or weak in -ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to rowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rowest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rowedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roweden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rowede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rowynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rowende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "rowen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "row",
"2": "rew",
"c": "7",
"w": "ed",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "rother"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To row; paddle (use oars to power a seaborne vehicle)"
],
"links": [
[
"row",
"row"
],
[
"paddle",
"paddle"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to row"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To move by rowing or paddling (to move by using oars to power a seaborne vehicle)"
],
"links": [
[
"rowing",
"rowing"
],
[
"paddling",
"paddling"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To move in the water; to paddle or splash."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To go, travel, journey or voyage"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔu̯ən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rowe"
},
{
"word": "rouwen"
},
{
"word": "rowyn"
},
{
"word": "reowen"
}
],
"word": "rowen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 7 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Nautical"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rewe",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "row",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "row"
},
"expansion": "rewe (“row”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rewe (“row”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to rowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rowest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rowedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roweden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rowede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rowynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rowende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yrowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "rowen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "row"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To shine; to emit light."
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to shine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔu̯ən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɛu̯ən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rowe"
},
{
"word": "rewen"
},
{
"word": "rewe"
}
],
"word": "rowen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 7 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Nautical"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "rowen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to regret",
"word": "rewen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rewen (“to regret”)"
],
"links": [
[
"rewen",
"rewen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "rowen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.