See rowan on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rowan meaning in All languages combined (24.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "flying rowan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Scots",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "reynir"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse reynir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "rogn"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål rogn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "røn"
},
"expansion": "Danish røn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "red"
},
"expansion": "red",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Scots and Northern English, at first referring to its fruits, possibly of North Germanic origin. Possibly related to Old Norse reynir, (Norwegian Bokmål rogn, Danish røn). Ultimately related to the root of red.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rowans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rowan (plural rowans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 22 16 2 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 16 9 2 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sorbus aucuparia, the European rowan."
],
"id": "en-rowan-en-noun-LjY6o31I",
"links": [
[
"Sorbus aucuparia",
"Sorbus aucuparia#Translingual"
],
[
"European rowan",
"European rowan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mountain ash"
},
{
"word": "quickbeam"
},
{
"word": "wicken"
},
{
"word": "wicky"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "55 34 11",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vadhë e egër"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 34 11",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡubayrāʔ",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "غُبَيْرَاء"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 34 11",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡubayrāʔ ʔūrūbbiyya",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "غُبَيْرَاء أُورُوبِّيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 34 11",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aroseni",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "արոսենի"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 34 11",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "miləş",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "миләш"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 34 11",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "mışar",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "мышар"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 34 11",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rabina zvyčajnaja",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рабіна звычайная"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 34 11",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "kerzhin-evned"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 34 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ofika",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "офика"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 34 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "samodivsko dǎrvo",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "самодивско дърво"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 34 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moixera de guilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 34 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jeřáb ptačí"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 34 11",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "almindelig røn"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 34 11",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "røn"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 34 11",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rønnebærtræ"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 34 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wilde lijsterbes"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 34 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gewone lijsterbes"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 34 11",
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "piźol",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "пизёл"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 34 11",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "sorparbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 34 11",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "harilik pihlakas"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 34 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "pihlaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 34 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "kotipihlaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 34 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorbier des oiseleurs"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 34 11",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capudre"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 34 11",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cancereixo"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 34 11",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canfreixo"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 34 11",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cornabude"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 34 11",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raño"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 34 11",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorbeira"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 34 11",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorba"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 34 11",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "circeli",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "ცირცელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 34 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eberesche"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 34 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vogelbeere"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 34 11",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sourviá ton ptinothíron",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σουρβιά των πτηνοθήρων"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 34 11",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sorviá",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σορβιά"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 34 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "madárberkenye"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 34 11",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ilmreynir"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 34 11",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "pihlaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 34 11",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "rebinapuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 34 11",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caorthann"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 34 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sorbo degli uccellatori"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 34 11",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "セイヨウナナカマド"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 34 11",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şeten",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "шетен"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 34 11",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "cetin",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "четин"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 34 11",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ornus"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 34 11",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parastais pīlādzis"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 34 11",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pucene"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 34 11",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aprastasis šermukšnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 34 11",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rogn"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 34 11",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rogn"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 34 11",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raun"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 34 11",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reynir"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 34 11",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jilân",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "جیلان"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 34 11",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tis",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "تیس"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 34 11",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bârânak",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "بارانک"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 34 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarząb pospolity"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 34 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jarzębina"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 34 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tramazeira"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 34 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cornogodinho"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 34 11",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scoruș-de-munte"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 34 11",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scoruș-păsăresc"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 34 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rjabína obyknovénnaja",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ряби́на обыкнове́нная"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 34 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rjabína",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ряби́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 34 11",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caorann"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 34 11",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caora-caorainn"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 34 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jarebika"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 34 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serbal de los cazadores"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 34 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "azarollo"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 34 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rönn"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 34 11",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "gord paleź",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "горд палэзь"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 34 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "horobýna zvyčájna",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гороби́на звича́йна"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 34 11",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "håvurna"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 34 11",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "criafol"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 45 11 1 8 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pome fruits",
"orig": "en:Pome fruits",
"parents": [
"Rose family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various small deciduous trees or shrubs of genus Sorbus, belonging to the rose family, with pinnate leaves, corymbs of white flowers, and usually with orange-red berries."
],
"id": "en-rowan-en-noun-qKepf-gp",
"links": [
[
"deciduous",
"deciduous"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"Sorbus",
"Sorbus#Translingual"
],
[
"pinnate",
"pinnate"
],
[
"corymb",
"corymb"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "23 69 8",
"code": "axm",
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"roman": "sin",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"word": "սին"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 69 8",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "miləş",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"word": "миләш"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 69 8",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "mışar",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"word": "мышар"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 69 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rabína",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рабі́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 69 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "server"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 69 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "servera"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 69 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moixera"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 69 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jeřáb"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 69 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "røn"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 69 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lijsterbes"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 69 8",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"word": "pihlakas"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 69 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"word": "pihlaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 69 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorbier"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 69 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alisier"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 69 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorbeira"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 69 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mehlbeere"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 69 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sórvon",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σόρβον"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 69 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"word": "berkenye"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 69 8",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reynir"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 69 8",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "reynitré"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 69 8",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "reyniberjatré"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 69 8",
"code": "smn",
"lang": "Inari Sami",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"word": "pihlejâš"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 69 8",
"code": "smn",
"lang": "Inari Sami",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"word": "pihlájâš"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 69 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sorbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 69 8",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nanakamado",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"word": "ナナカマド"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 69 8",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nanakamado zoku",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"word": "ナナカマド属"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 69 8",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şeten",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"word": "шетен"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 69 8",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "cetin",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"word": "четин"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 69 8",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pīlādzis"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 69 8",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sērmūkslis"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 69 8",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šermukšnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 69 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarząb"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 69 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jarzębina"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 69 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorveira"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 69 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rjabína",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ряби́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 69 8",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caorann"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 69 8",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jerebika"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 69 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rönn"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 69 8",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "paleź",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"word": "палэзь"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 69 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "horobýna",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гороби́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 69 8",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"word": "thanh hương trà"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"wych-elm, Ulmus glabra."
],
"id": "en-rowan-en-noun-1x~Y8j1U",
"links": [
[
"wych-elm",
"wych-elm"
],
[
"Ulmus glabra",
"Ulmus glabra#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) wych-elm, Ulmus glabra."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹəʊ.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹaʊ.ən/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹaʊ.ən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹoʊ.ən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rowan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rowan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rowan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rowan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rowan.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "roan"
}
],
"word": "rowan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rowans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rowan (plural rowans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "aftermath",
"word": "rowen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rowen (“aftermath”)"
],
"id": "en-rowan-en-noun-6UEgL~F-",
"links": [
[
"rowen",
"rowen#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "rowan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rowans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "rowan (countable and uncountable, plural rowans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "an elongate bundle of fiber",
"word": "roving"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dated form of roving (“an elongate bundle of fiber”)."
],
"id": "en-rowan-en-noun--3~LRps9",
"links": [
[
"roving",
"roving#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) dated form of roving (“an elongate bundle of fiber”)."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"dated",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "rowan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rowans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "rowan (countable and uncountable, plural rowans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "fish-eggs",
"word": "rown"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rown (“fish-eggs”)"
],
"id": "en-rowan-en-noun-in-fRXYm",
"links": [
[
"rown",
"rown#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, Northern England, Scotland, Ireland) Alternative form of rown (“fish-eggs”)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Sorbus subg. Sorbus"
}
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "rowan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rowen",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: rowen\nEnglish: row\nScots: row",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: rowen\nEnglish: row\nScots: row"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rōaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to row"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōaną (“to row”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rōaną (“to row”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rōwan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rōwan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rōwenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rōwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēow",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōwest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōweþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rēow",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rōwaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rēowon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rēowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōwaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rōwende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rōwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġerōwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rōwan"
},
"expansion": "rōwan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rōwan<s7/pres23:rōwe>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rōþor"
},
{
"word": "rōwend"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to row (with oars etc.)"
],
"id": "en-rowan-ang-verb-IpluSSf4",
"links": [
[
"row",
"row"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroː.wɑn/"
}
],
"word": "rowan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Scots",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of Aragonese translations",
"Requests for review of Azerbaijani translations",
"Requests for review of Bashkir translations",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Galician translations",
"Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
"Requests for review of Kazakh translations",
"Requests for review of Latgalian translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations",
"Requests for review of Ossetian translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Requests for review of Upper Sorbian translations",
"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations",
"Requests for review of Welsh translations",
"Requests for review of Yakut translations",
"Rhymes:English/aʊən",
"Rhymes:English/əʊən",
"Rhymes:English/əʊən/2 syllables",
"en:Pome fruits"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "flying rowan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Scots",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "reynir"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse reynir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "rogn"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål rogn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "røn"
},
"expansion": "Danish røn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "red"
},
"expansion": "red",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Scots and Northern English, at first referring to its fruits, possibly of North Germanic origin. Possibly related to Old Norse reynir, (Norwegian Bokmål rogn, Danish røn). Ultimately related to the root of red.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rowans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rowan (plural rowans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sorbus aucuparia, the European rowan."
],
"links": [
[
"Sorbus aucuparia",
"Sorbus aucuparia#Translingual"
],
[
"European rowan",
"European rowan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mountain ash"
},
{
"word": "quickbeam"
},
{
"word": "wicken"
},
{
"word": "wicky"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any of various small deciduous trees or shrubs of genus Sorbus, belonging to the rose family, with pinnate leaves, corymbs of white flowers, and usually with orange-red berries."
],
"links": [
[
"deciduous",
"deciduous"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"Sorbus",
"Sorbus#Translingual"
],
[
"pinnate",
"pinnate"
],
[
"corymb",
"corymb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"wych-elm, Ulmus glabra."
],
"links": [
[
"wych-elm",
"wych-elm"
],
[
"Ulmus glabra",
"Ulmus glabra#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) wych-elm, Ulmus glabra."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹəʊ.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹaʊ.ən/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹaʊ.ən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹoʊ.ən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rowan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rowan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rowan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rowan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rowan.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "roan"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vadhë e egër"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡubayrāʔ",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "غُبَيْرَاء"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡubayrāʔ ʔūrūbbiyya",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "غُبَيْرَاء أُورُوبِّيَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aroseni",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "արոսենի"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "miləş",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "миләш"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "mışar",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "мышар"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rabina zvyčajnaja",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рабіна звычайная"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "kerzhin-evned"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ofika",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "офика"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "samodivsko dǎrvo",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "самодивско дърво"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moixera de guilla"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jeřáb ptačí"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "almindelig røn"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "røn"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rønnebærtræ"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wilde lijsterbes"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gewone lijsterbes"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "piźol",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "пизёл"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "sorparbo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "harilik pihlakas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "pihlaja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "kotipihlaja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorbier des oiseleurs"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capudre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cancereixo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canfreixo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cornabude"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raño"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorbeira"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorba"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "circeli",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "ცირცელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eberesche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vogelbeere"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sourviá ton ptinothíron",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σουρβιά των πτηνοθήρων"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sorviá",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σορβιά"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "madárberkenye"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ilmreynir"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "pihlaja"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "rebinapuu"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caorthann"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sorbo degli uccellatori"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "セイヨウナナカマド"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şeten",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "шетен"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "cetin",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "четин"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ornus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parastais pīlādzis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pucene"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aprastasis šermukšnis"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rogn"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rogn"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raun"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reynir"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jilân",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "جیلان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tis",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "تیس"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bârânak",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "بارانک"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarząb pospolity"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jarzębina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tramazeira"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cornogodinho"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scoruș-de-munte"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scoruș-păsăresc"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rjabína obyknovénnaja",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ряби́на обыкнове́нная"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rjabína",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ряби́на"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caorann"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caora-caorainn"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jarebika"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serbal de los cazadores"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "azarollo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rönn"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "gord paleź",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "горд палэзь"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "horobýna zvyčájna",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гороби́на звича́йна"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "håvurna"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "criafol"
},
{
"code": "axm",
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"roman": "sin",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"word": "սին"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "miləş",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"word": "миләш"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "mışar",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"word": "мышар"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rabína",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рабі́на"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "server"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "servera"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moixera"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jeřáb"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "røn"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lijsterbes"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"word": "pihlakas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"word": "pihlaja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorbier"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alisier"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorbeira"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mehlbeere"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sórvon",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σόρβον"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"word": "berkenye"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reynir"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "reynitré"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "reyniberjatré"
},
{
"code": "smn",
"lang": "Inari Sami",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"word": "pihlejâš"
},
{
"code": "smn",
"lang": "Inari Sami",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"word": "pihlájâš"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sorbo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nanakamado",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"word": "ナナカマド"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nanakamado zoku",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"word": "ナナカマド属"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şeten",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"word": "шетен"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "cetin",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"word": "четин"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pīlādzis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sērmūkslis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šermukšnis"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarząb"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jarzębina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorveira"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rjabína",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ряби́на"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caorann"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jerebika"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rönn"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "paleź",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"word": "палэзь"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "horobýna",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гороби́на"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"word": "thanh hương trà"
}
],
"word": "rowan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Pome fruits"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rowans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rowan (plural rowans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "aftermath",
"word": "rowen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rowen (“aftermath”)"
],
"links": [
[
"rowen",
"rowen#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "rowan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Pome fruits"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rowans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "rowan (countable and uncountable, plural rowans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "an elongate bundle of fiber",
"word": "roving"
}
],
"categories": [
"English dated forms",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"dated form of roving (“an elongate bundle of fiber”)."
],
"links": [
[
"roving",
"roving#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) dated form of roving (“an elongate bundle of fiber”)."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"dated",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "rowan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Pome fruits"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rowans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "rowan (countable and uncountable, plural rowans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Sorbus subg. Sorbus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "fish-eggs",
"word": "rown"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"Irish English",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rown (“fish-eggs”)"
],
"links": [
[
"rown",
"rown#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, Northern England, Scotland, Ireland) Alternative form of rown (“fish-eggs”)"
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "rowan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "rōþor"
},
{
"word": "rōwend"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rowen",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: rowen\nEnglish: row\nScots: row",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: rowen\nEnglish: row\nScots: row"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rōaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to row"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōaną (“to row”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rōaną (“to row”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rōwan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rōwan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rōwenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rōwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēow",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōwest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōweþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rēow",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rōwaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rēowon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rēowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōwaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rōwende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rōwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġerōwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rōwan"
},
"expansion": "rōwan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rōwan<s7/pres23:rōwe>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 7 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to row (with oars etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"row",
"row"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroː.wɑn/"
}
],
"word": "rowan"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/611",
"msg": "suspicious translation with ': ': {'lang': 'Scottish Gaelic', 'code': 'gd', 'sense': 'Sorbus aucuparia', 'tags': ['masculine'], 'word': ': caorann'}",
"path": [
"rowan"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rowan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/611",
"msg": "suspicious translation with ': ': {'lang': 'Scottish Gaelic', 'code': 'gd', 'sense': 'tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus', 'tags': ['masculine'], 'word': ': caorann'}",
"path": [
"rowan"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rowan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.