See rouwen on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "low",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: low",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "→ Aukan: low"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rouwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rouwen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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},
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{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrewwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrewwaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rouwen, ruwen, from Old Dutch *riuwan, from Proto-Germanic *hrewwaną.",
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{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "rouw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
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},
{
"form": "rouwt",
"source": "conjugation",
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"colloquial",
"present",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "rouwt",
"source": "conjugation",
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"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rouw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gerouwd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rouwen",
"name": "nl-verb"
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],
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"1": "rouw"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
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],
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berouwen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to mourn, to grieve"
],
"id": "en-rouwen-nl-verb-4bRoT-ud",
"links": [
[
"mourn",
"mourn"
],
[
"grieve",
"grieve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to mourn, to grieve"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɑu̯ə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rouwen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/Nl-rouwen.ogg/Nl-rouwen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Nl-rouwen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯ən"
}
],
"word": "rouwen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rouwen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: rouwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: rouwen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "rou"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: rou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: rou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "roewe"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: roewe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: roewe"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*riuwan"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrewwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrewwaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *riuwan, from Proto-Germanic *hrewwaną.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
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"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
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"expansion": "rouwen",
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}
],
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to regret"
],
"id": "en-rouwen-dum-verb-tiMbadq2",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dat<person regretting> + acc<thing regretted>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘person regretting’ and accusative ‘thing regretted’]",
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"regretting’",
"and",
"accusative",
"‘thing",
"regretted’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
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"regret"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to regret [with dative ‘person regretting’ and accusative ‘thing regretted’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ruwen"
}
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"word": "rouwen"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "rouwen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to row",
"word": "rowen"
}
],
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"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rowen (“to row”)"
],
"id": "en-rouwen-enm-verb-zygFUK5J",
"links": [
[
"rowen",
"rowen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "rouwen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "berouwen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "low",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: low",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: low"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rouwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rouwen",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*riuwan"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrewwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrewwaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rouwen, ruwen, from Old Dutch *riuwan, from Proto-Germanic *hrewwaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "rouw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rouw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gerouwd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rouwen",
"name": "nl-verb"
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"1": "rouw"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯ən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯ən/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to mourn, to grieve"
],
"links": [
[
"mourn",
"mourn"
],
[
"grieve",
"grieve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to mourn, to grieve"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɑu̯ə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rouwen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/Nl-rouwen.ogg/Nl-rouwen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Nl-rouwen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯ən"
}
],
"word": "rouwen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rouwen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: rouwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: rouwen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "rou"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: rou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: rou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "roewe"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: roewe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: roewe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "odt",
"3": "*riuwan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *riuwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrewwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrewwaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *riuwan, from Proto-Germanic *hrewwaną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "rouwen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rouwen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch impersonal verbs",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to regret"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dat<person regretting> + acc<thing regretted>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘person regretting’ and accusative ‘thing regretted’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘person",
"regretting’",
"and",
"accusative",
"‘thing",
"regretted’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"regret",
"regret"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to regret [with dative ‘person regretting’ and accusative ‘thing regretted’]"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ruwen"
}
],
"word": "rouwen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "rouwen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to row",
"word": "rowen"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rowen (“to row”)"
],
"links": [
[
"rowen",
"rowen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "rouwen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rouwen meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.