See rel on Wiktionary
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}
],
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"rel"
],
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"lang_code": "nl",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rellen"
}
],
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"inflection of rellen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"rellen",
"rellen#Dutch"
]
],
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"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"word": "rellen"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"rellen",
"rellen#Dutch"
]
],
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"inflection of rellen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
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"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rellen"
}
],
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],
"links": [
[
"rellen",
"rellen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
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"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Nl-rel.ogg/Nl-rel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Nl-rel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "rel"
}
{
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},
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{
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}
],
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}
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"ref": "1994, N[ikita] Netsvetaev, “Diffeomorphism Criteria for Simply Connected Even-Dimensional Manifolds”, in Oleg Viro, editor, Topology of Manifolds and Varieties (Advances in Soviet Mathematics [series] 18), American Mathematical Society, →ISBN, page 237:",
"text": "Since M#95;0 and M#95;1 are cobordant rel boundary and f#95;0,f#95;1 are n-connected, the number #92;delta#58;#61;#92;frac12(#92;mathrm#123;rk#125;H#95;nM#95;0-#92;mathrm#123;rk#125;H#95;nM#95;1) is a nonnnegative integer.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1997, Paul Selick, Introduction to Homotopy Theory (Fields Institute Monographs), American Mathematical Society, →ISBN, page 15:",
"text": "The following notations are in common use: H#58;f#92;simeqg (rel A) means that H is a homotopy rel A from f to g....",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Allen Hatcher, Algebraic Topology, Cambridge, →ISBN, page 355:",
"text": "Then in n#92;gen', there is a map h#58;Z#92;toZ' such that h#124;A#61;g and gf#92;simeqf'h rel A, so the diagram above is commutative up to homotopy rel A.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of relative to."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"relative",
"relative#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) Abbreviation of relative to."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "rel"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old French",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rel ganda"
},
{
"word": "rel gerigi"
},
{
"word": "rel geser"
},
{
"word": "rel gongsol"
},
{
"word": "rel ketiga"
},
{
"word": "rel lantak"
},
{
"word": "rel omega"
},
{
"word": "rel paksa"
},
{
"word": "rel sayap"
},
{
"word": "rel tunggal"
}
],
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{
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"3": "rail"
},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
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"2": "en",
"3": "rail"
},
"expansion": "English rail",
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},
{
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},
"expansion": "Middle English rail",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ang",
"3": "regol",
"4": "",
"5": "a ruler, straight bar"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "regula",
"4": "",
"5": "rule, bar"
},
"expansion": "Latin regula (“rule, bar”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch rail, from English rail, from Middle English rail, rayl, *reȝel, *reȝol (found in reȝolsticke (“a ruler”)), partly from Old English regol (“a ruler, straight bar”) and partly from Old French reille; both from Latin regula (“rule, bar”), from regere (“to rule, to guide, to govern”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rel-rel",
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]
}
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{
"glosses": [
"rail: the metal bar that makes the track for a railroad."
],
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[
"rail",
"rail#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rule."
],
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) rule."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aturan"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈrɛl]"
}
],
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],
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}
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"7": "or",
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"9": "or",
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"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
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},
"expansion": "rel",
"name": "head"
},
{
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"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Rendille terms"
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],
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"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Rendille."
]
}
],
"word": "rel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rels",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rel",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "rels",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "rela",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "relas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rele",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reles",
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"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reli",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "relis",
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"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o rel!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o rels!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "relu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "relus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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"4": "rels",
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"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rel (nominative plural rels)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rel (nominative plural rels)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"religion"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rel meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.