"rel" meaning in All languages combined

See rel on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈrɛl] [Balearic, Central, Valencian] Forms: rels [plural]
Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} rel f (plural rels)
  1. Alternative form of arrel Tags: alt-of, alternative, feminine Alternative form of: arrel

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /rɛl/ Audio: Nl-rel.ogg Forms: rellen [plural], relletje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɛl Etymology: From rellen (“to talk”), western variant of rallen. Etymology templates: {{m|nl|rellen||to talk}} rellen (“to talk”), {{m|nl|rallen}} rallen Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|relletje}} rel m (plural rellen, diminutive relletje n)
  1. riot Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-rel-nl-noun-~M2o-u~r
  2. scandal, outrage Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-rel-nl-noun-X8KUTmHl
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: nozemrel, rellen, relnicht, relschopper, verkiezingsrel
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /rɛl/ Audio: Nl-rel.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛl Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} rel
  1. inflection of rellen: Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: rellen
    Sense id: en-rel-nl-verb-OijqlJY2 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 64 29
  2. inflection of rellen: Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: rellen
    Sense id: en-rel-nl-verb-GMvyRalN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Preposition [English]

Head templates: {{head|en|prepositions|head=}} rel, {{en-prep}} rel
  1. (mathematics) Abbreviation of relative to. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: relative to Categories (topical): Mathematics

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: [ˈrɛl] Forms: rel-rel [plural], relku [first-person, possessive], relmu [possessive, second-person], relnya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From Dutch rail, from English rail, from Middle English rail, rayl, *reȝel, *reȝol (found in reȝolsticke (“a ruler”)), partly from Old English regol (“a ruler, straight bar”) and partly from Old French reille; both from Latin regula (“rule, bar”), from regere (“to rule, to guide, to govern”). Etymology templates: {{bor|id|nl|rail}} Dutch rail, {{der|id|en|rail}} English rail, {{der|id|enm|rail}} Middle English rail, {{m|enm|rayl}} rayl, {{m|enm|*reȝel}} *reȝel, {{m|enm|*reȝol}} *reȝol, {{m|enm|reȝolsticke||a ruler}} reȝolsticke (“a ruler”), {{der|id|ang|regol||a ruler, straight bar}} Old English regol (“a ruler, straight bar”), {{der|id|fro|reille}} Old French reille, {{der|id|la|regula||rule, bar}} Latin regula (“rule, bar”), {{m|la|regere||to rule, to guide, to govern}} regere (“to rule, to guide, to govern”) Head templates: {{id-noun|head=|pl=rel-rel}} rel (plural rel-rel, first-person possessive relku, second-person possessive relmu, third-person possessive relnya)
  1. rail: the metal bar that makes the track for a railroad.
    Sense id: en-rel-id-noun-357l1oWE Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 70 30 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 92 8
  2. (figurative) rule. Tags: figuratively Synonyms: aturan
    Sense id: en-rel-id-noun-ltM0wr0j
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: rel ganda, rel gerigi, rel geser, rel tunggal

Noun [Volapük]

Head templates: {{head|vo|noun|nominative plural|rels|f1accel-form=nom|p|head=|sort=}} rel (nominative plural rels), {{vo-noun}} rel (nominative plural rels) Inflection templates: {{vo-decl-noun}} Forms: rels [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], rel [nominative, singular], rels [nominative, plural], rela [genitive, singular], relas [genitive, plural], rele [dative, singular], reles [dative, plural], reli [accusative, singular], relis [accusative, plural], o rel! [singular, vocative], o rels! [plural, vocative], relu [predicative, singular], relus [plural, predicative]
  1. religion
    Sense id: en-rel-vo-noun-E50Uthyu Categories (other): Volapük entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for rel meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prepositions",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rel",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rel",
      "name": "en-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "relative to"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "en:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1994, N[ikita] Netsvetaev, “Diffeomorphism Criteria for Simply Connected Even-Dimensional Manifolds”, in Oleg Viro, editor, Topology of Manifolds and Varieties (Advances in Soviet Mathematics [series] 18), American Mathematical Society, page 237",
          "text": "Since M#x5F;0 and M#x5F;1 are cobordant rel boundary and f#x5F;0,f#x5F;1 are n-connected, the number #x5C;delta#x3A;#x3D;#x5C;frac12(#x5C;mathrm#x7B;rk#x7D;H#x5F;nM#x5F;0-#x5C;mathrm#x7B;rk#x7D;H#x5F;nM#x5F;1) is a nonnnegative integer.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, Paul Selick, Introduction to Homotopy Theory (Fields Institute Monographs), American Mathematical Society, page 15",
          "text": "The following notations are in common use: H#x3A;f#x5C;simeqg (rel A) means that H is a homotopy rel A from f to g....",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, Allen Hatcher, Algebraic Topology, Cambridge, page 355",
          "text": "Then in n#x5C;gen', there is a map h#x3A;Z#x5C;toZ' such that h#x7C;A#x3D;g and gf#x5C;simeqf'h rel A, so the diagram above is commutative up to homotopy rel A.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of relative to."
      ],
      "id": "en-rel-en-prep-kOAmFDzO",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "relative",
          "relative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) Abbreviation of relative to."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rel"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rel f (plural rels)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "arrel"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of arrel"
      ],
      "id": "en-rel-ca-noun-nKwm21di",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrel",
          "arrel#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrɛl]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rel"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nozemrel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rellen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "relnicht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "relschopper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "verkiezingsrel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "rellen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to talk"
      },
      "expansion": "rellen (“to talk”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "rallen"
      },
      "expansion": "rallen",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From rellen (“to talk”), western variant of rallen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rellen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "relletje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "relletje"
      },
      "expansion": "rel m (plural rellen, diminutive relletje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rel"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "riot"
      ],
      "id": "en-rel-nl-noun-~M2o-u~r",
      "links": [
        [
          "riot",
          "riot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scandal, outrage"
      ],
      "id": "en-rel-nl-noun-X8KUTmHl",
      "links": [
        [
          "scandal",
          "scandal"
        ],
        [
          "outrage",
          "outrage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɛl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-rel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Nl-rel.ogg/Nl-rel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Nl-rel.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rel"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "rel",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rel"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 64 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rellen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of rellen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-rel-nl-verb-OijqlJY2",
      "links": [
        [
          "rellen",
          "rellen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of rellen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rellen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of rellen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-rel-nl-verb-GMvyRalN",
      "links": [
        [
          "rellen",
          "rellen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of rellen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɛl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-rel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Nl-rel.ogg/Nl-rel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Nl-rel.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rel"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rel ganda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rel gerigi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rel geser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rel tunggal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "rail"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch rail",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "rail"
      },
      "expansion": "English rail",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rail"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rail",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "rayl"
      },
      "expansion": "rayl",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "*reȝel"
      },
      "expansion": "*reȝel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "*reȝol"
      },
      "expansion": "*reȝol",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "reȝolsticke",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a ruler"
      },
      "expansion": "reȝolsticke (“a ruler”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "regol",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a ruler, straight bar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English regol (“a ruler, straight bar”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "reille"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French reille",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "regula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rule, bar"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin regula (“rule, bar”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "regere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rule, to guide, to govern"
      },
      "expansion": "regere (“to rule, to guide, to govern”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch rail, from English rail, from Middle English rail, rayl, *reȝel, *reȝol (found in reȝolsticke (“a ruler”)), partly from Old English regol (“a ruler, straight bar”) and partly from Old French reille; both from Latin regula (“rule, bar”), from regere (“to rule, to guide, to govern”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rel-rel",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "relku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "relmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "relnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "",
        "pl": "rel-rel"
      },
      "expansion": "rel (plural rel-rel, first-person possessive relku, second-person possessive relmu, third-person possessive relnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rèl"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rail: the metal bar that makes the track for a railroad."
      ],
      "id": "en-rel-id-noun-357l1oWE",
      "links": [
        [
          "rail",
          "rail#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rule."
      ],
      "id": "en-rel-id-noun-ltM0wr0j",
      "links": [
        [
          "rule",
          "rule#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) rule."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aturan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrɛl]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:rel"
  ],
  "word": "rel"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rels",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vo-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rela",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "relas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "relis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o rel!",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o rels!",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "relu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "relus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vo",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "rels",
        "f1accel-form": "nom|p",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rel (nominative plural rels)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rel (nominative plural rels)",
      "name": "vo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "vo-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Volapük",
  "lang_code": "vo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "religion"
      ],
      "id": "en-rel-vo-noun-E50Uthyu",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rel"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rel f (plural rels)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "arrel"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Catalan countable nouns",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan feminine nouns",
        "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan nouns",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of arrel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrel",
          "arrel#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrɛl]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛl",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛl/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "nozemrel"
    },
    {
      "word": "rellen"
    },
    {
      "word": "relnicht"
    },
    {
      "word": "relschopper"
    },
    {
      "word": "verkiezingsrel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "rellen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to talk"
      },
      "expansion": "rellen (“to talk”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "rallen"
      },
      "expansion": "rallen",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From rellen (“to talk”), western variant of rallen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rellen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "relletje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "relletje"
      },
      "expansion": "rel m (plural rellen, diminutive relletje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rel"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "riot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "riot",
          "riot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scandal, outrage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scandal",
          "scandal"
        ],
        [
          "outrage",
          "outrage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɛl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-rel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Nl-rel.ogg/Nl-rel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Nl-rel.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛl",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛl/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "rel",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rel"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rellen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of rellen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rellen",
          "rellen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of rellen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rellen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of rellen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rellen",
          "rellen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of rellen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɛl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-rel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Nl-rel.ogg/Nl-rel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Nl-rel.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rel"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prepositions",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rel",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rel",
      "name": "en-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "relative to"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English abbreviations",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English prepositions",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English three-letter abbreviations",
        "en:Mathematics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1994, N[ikita] Netsvetaev, “Diffeomorphism Criteria for Simply Connected Even-Dimensional Manifolds”, in Oleg Viro, editor, Topology of Manifolds and Varieties (Advances in Soviet Mathematics [series] 18), American Mathematical Society, page 237",
          "text": "Since M#x5F;0 and M#x5F;1 are cobordant rel boundary and f#x5F;0,f#x5F;1 are n-connected, the number #x5C;delta#x3A;#x3D;#x5C;frac12(#x5C;mathrm#x7B;rk#x7D;H#x5F;nM#x5F;0-#x5C;mathrm#x7B;rk#x7D;H#x5F;nM#x5F;1) is a nonnnegative integer.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, Paul Selick, Introduction to Homotopy Theory (Fields Institute Monographs), American Mathematical Society, page 15",
          "text": "The following notations are in common use: H#x3A;f#x5C;simeqg (rel A) means that H is a homotopy rel A from f to g....",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, Allen Hatcher, Algebraic Topology, Cambridge, page 355",
          "text": "Then in n#x5C;gen', there is a map h#x3A;Z#x5C;toZ' such that h#x7C;A#x3D;g and gf#x5C;simeqf'h rel A, so the diagram above is commutative up to homotopy rel A.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of relative to."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "relative",
          "relative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) Abbreviation of relative to."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from English",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Middle English",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Old English",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Old French",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rel ganda"
    },
    {
      "word": "rel gerigi"
    },
    {
      "word": "rel geser"
    },
    {
      "word": "rel tunggal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "rail"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch rail",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "rail"
      },
      "expansion": "English rail",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rail"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rail",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "rayl"
      },
      "expansion": "rayl",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "*reȝel"
      },
      "expansion": "*reȝel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "*reȝol"
      },
      "expansion": "*reȝol",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "reȝolsticke",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a ruler"
      },
      "expansion": "reȝolsticke (“a ruler”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "regol",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a ruler, straight bar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English regol (“a ruler, straight bar”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "reille"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French reille",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "regula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rule, bar"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin regula (“rule, bar”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "regere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rule, to guide, to govern"
      },
      "expansion": "regere (“to rule, to guide, to govern”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch rail, from English rail, from Middle English rail, rayl, *reȝel, *reȝol (found in reȝolsticke (“a ruler”)), partly from Old English regol (“a ruler, straight bar”) and partly from Old French reille; both from Latin regula (“rule, bar”), from regere (“to rule, to guide, to govern”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rel-rel",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "relku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "relmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "relnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "",
        "pl": "rel-rel"
      },
      "expansion": "rel (plural rel-rel, first-person possessive relku, second-person possessive relmu, third-person possessive relnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rèl"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rail: the metal bar that makes the track for a railroad."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rail",
          "rail#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rule."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rule",
          "rule#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) rule."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aturan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrɛl]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:rel"
  ],
  "word": "rel"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rels",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vo-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rela",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "relas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "relis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o rel!",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o rels!",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "relu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "relus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vo",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "rels",
        "f1accel-form": "nom|p",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rel (nominative plural rels)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rel (nominative plural rels)",
      "name": "vo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "vo-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Volapük",
  "lang_code": "vo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
        "Volapük lemmas",
        "Volapük nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "religion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rel"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.