See referendum on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for referendum meaning in All languages combined (49.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pseudoreferendum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "referendus",
"4": "referendum",
"5": "that which ought to be announced"
},
"expansion": "Latin referendum (“that which ought to be announced”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "refero",
"3": "",
"4": "I announce"
},
"expansion": "refero (“I announce”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin referendum (“that which ought to be announced”), from refero (“I announce”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "referenda",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "referenda",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "referendum (plural referenda or referendums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ad referendum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "en:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Democracy",
"orig": "en:Democracy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1975, Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau, Informational Bulletin",
"text": "In some cases, a referendum on the proposed bond issue must be held.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Nalini Mohabir, “Renaming the Cook Islands would be a vital step towards true independence”, in Guardian.",
"text": "Although the Cook Islands held a referendum in 1994, when voters rejected a name change, the yearning for a decolonised identity has not disappeared.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A direct popular vote on a proposed law or constitutional amendment. (The adposition on is usually used before the related subject of the vote.)"
],
"id": "en-referendum-en-noun-hIm05Eb~",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"popular",
"popular"
],
[
"vote",
"vote"
],
[
"propose",
"propose"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"constitutional",
"constitutional"
],
[
"amendment",
"amendment"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) A direct popular vote on a proposed law or constitutional amendment. (The adposition on is usually used before the related subject of the vote.)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plebiscite"
}
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "referendum"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "istiftāʔ",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِسْتِفْتاء"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "istiftāʔ",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِسْتِفْتاء"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ṙeferendum",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "ռեֆերենդում"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hanrakʿve",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "հանրաքվե"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "referendum"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "ümumxalq sorğu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "ümumi rəy sorğusu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "refjeréndum",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рэферэ́ндум"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "referéndum",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рефере́ндум"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hcanda.hkam-yuhkrang:",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "ဆန္ဒခံယူခြင်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hcanda.hkam-yu-pwai:",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "ဆန္ဒခံယူပွဲ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "referèndum"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngmín tóupiào",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "公民投票"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngtóu",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "公投"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwerinvotyans"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "referendum"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "referendum"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "folkeafstemning"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "referendum"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "referendumo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "referendum"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "rahvahääletus"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "rahvaküsitlus"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fólkaatkvøða"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "kansanäänestys"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "référendum"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "referendo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "reperendumi",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "რეფერენდუმი"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Referendum"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Volksabstimmung"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dimopsífisma",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δημοψήφισμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mish'ál 'ám",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מִשְׁאַל עַם"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "janmat-saṅgrah",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जनमत-संग्रह"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mat-saṅgrah",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मत-संग्रह"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "refreṇḍam",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "रेफ़रेंडम"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "szavazás"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "népszavazás"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "referendum"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þjóðaratkvæðagreiðsla"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "þjóðaratkvæði"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "referendum"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reifreann"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "referendum"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "じゅうみんとうひょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jūmin tōhyō",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "住民投票"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "こくみんとうひょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "for national vote",
"roman": "kokumin tōhyō",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "国民投票"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "referendum",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "референдум"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɑɑciə mĕəʼteʼ",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "ប្រជាមតិ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "國民投票",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gungmintupyo",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "국민투표"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "referandûm"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "referendum",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "референдум"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pa sā ma ti",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "ປະຊາມະຕິ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "referendums"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "referendumas"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "referéndum",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рефере́ндум"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "pungutan suara"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "referendum"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "tāpaetanga pōti"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "pōtitake"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "büx niitiin sanal xuraalt",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бүх нийтийн санал хураалт"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "referendum",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "референдум"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "álbmotjienasteapmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "folkeavstemning"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "referendum"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"note": "in membership organisations",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "uravstemning"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "folkerøysting"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "referendum"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ṭolpuẍtǝna",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ټولپوښتنه"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "referanḍum",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رفرنډم"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "refrānḍam",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رېفرانډم"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "hame-porsi",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "هَمِهپُرْسی"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "refrândom",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "رِفْرانْدوم"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "referendum"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "referendo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plebiscito"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "referendum"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "referéndum",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рефере́ндум"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "reifreann"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "реферѐндум"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "referèndum"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "referendum"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "referendum"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "referéndum"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "referendo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plebiscito"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "folkomröstning"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "pagtutukoy"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "reperendum"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "raʾypursī",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "раъйпурсӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "referendum",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "референдум"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bprà-chaa-má-dtì",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "ประชามติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "referandum"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "halk oylaması"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "referendum"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "referéndum",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рефере́ндум"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "rīfrenḍam",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "رِیفْرینْڈَم"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "rëfërandum",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "رېفېراندۇم"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "referendum"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "trưng cầu dân ý"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "refferendwm"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "referendum",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רעפֿערענדום"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My father is taking my decision on whether to go to university as a referendum on his performance as a parent, and it's very stressful.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An action, choice, etc., which is perceived as passing judgment on another matter."
],
"id": "en-referendum-en-noun-Ca-UYxez",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "action perceived as passing judgment",
"word": "luottamuslauseäänestys"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "referéndum",
"sense": "action perceived as passing judgment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рефере́ндум"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɹɛfəˈɹɛndəm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-referendum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-referendum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-referendum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-referendum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-referendum.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"referendum"
],
"word": "referendum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "la",
"3": "referendum"
},
"expansion": "Latin referendum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin referendum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "crh-latin-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "referendum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumnıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "referendum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"referendum (in sense: a direct popular vote on a proposed law or constitutional amendment)."
],
"id": "en-referendum-crh-noun-tDQQAZvs",
"links": [
[
"referendum",
"referendum#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "referendum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "referendum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referenda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referend",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "referenda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "referendu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "referendum n",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.foreign"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with regular foreign declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Democracy",
"orig": "cs:Democracy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"referendum (direct popular vote)"
],
"id": "en-referendum-cs-noun-60OqOZzD",
"links": [
[
"referendum",
"referendum#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "oferta"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɛfɛrɛndum]"
}
],
"word": "referendum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "referendum"
},
"expansion": "Latin referendum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "referre",
"3": "",
"4": "to refer"
},
"expansion": "referre (“to refer”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin referendum, the neuter gerundive of referre (“to refer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "referendummet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendummer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referenda",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "referendum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendummet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendummer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referenda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendummerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendaene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendums",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendummets",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendummers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendummernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendaenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "referendummer",
"11": "or",
"12": "referenda",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "referendummet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "referendum n (singular definite referendummet, plural indefinite referendummer or referenda)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "er",
"pl-indef-2": "referenda",
"stem": "referendumm"
},
"expansion": "referendum n (singular definite referendummet, plural indefinite referendummer or referenda)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "er",
"pl-def-2": "referendaene",
"pl-indef-2": "referenda",
"stem": "referendumm"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "referendummernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "referendaenes",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "referendummers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "referendas",
"gen-sg-def": "referendummets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "referendums",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "referendummerne",
"pl-def-2": "referendaene",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "referendummer",
"pl-indef-2": "referenda",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "referendummet",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "referendum"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Democracy",
"orig": "da:Democracy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"referendum (direct popular vote on a proposed law)"
],
"id": "en-referendum-da-noun-fxYKj7as",
"links": [
[
"referendum",
"referendum#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "folkeafstemning"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɛfərɛndɔm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʁɛfəˈʁand̥ɔm]"
}
],
"word": "referendum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "referendum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: referendum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: referendum"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "referenda",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumpje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "referenda",
"3": "referendumpje",
"pl2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "referendum n (plural referenda or referendums, diminutive referendumpje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with Latin plurals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Democracy",
"orig": "nl:Democracy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"referendum"
],
"id": "en-referendum-nl-noun-z1fS0mPw",
"links": [
[
"referendum",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:referendum"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-referendum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Nl-referendum.ogg/Nl-referendum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Nl-referendum.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "referendum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "la",
"3": "referendum"
},
"expansion": "Latin referendum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin referendum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "referendumi",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumit",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "referendum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumeid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumitesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumeisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumites",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumeis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumitest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumeist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumitele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumeile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumitel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumeil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumitelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumeilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumiteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumeiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumiteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumitena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumiteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumiga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumitega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "referendumi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "referendumit",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "referendum (genitive referendumi, partitive referendumit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "referendumi",
"2": "referendumit"
},
"expansion": "referendum (genitive referendumi, partitive referendumit)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "referendum",
"2": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-õpik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian õpik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Democracy",
"orig": "et:Democracy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pseudoreferendum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"referendum"
],
"id": "en-referendum-et-noun-z1fS0mPw",
"links": [
[
"referendum",
"referendum#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "plebistsiit"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rahvahääletus"
},
{
"word": "rahvaküsitlus"
}
]
}
],
"word": "referendum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "referendums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referenda",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "+",
"3": "referenda"
},
"expansion": "referendum m (plural referendums or referenda)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "référendum"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of référendum"
],
"id": "en-referendum-fr-noun-bda8TF7f",
"links": [
[
"référendum",
"référendum#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁɛ̃.dɔm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁɑ̃.dɔm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-referendum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-referendum.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-referendum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-referendum.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-referendum.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "referendum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "referendum m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧fe‧rèn‧dum"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Democracy",
"orig": "it:Democracy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "referendario"
}
],
"glosses": [
"referendum"
],
"id": "en-referendum-it-noun-z1fS0mPw",
"links": [
[
"referendum",
"referendum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/re.feˈrɛn.dum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛndum"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-referendum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-referendum.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-referendum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-referendum.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-referendum.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "referendum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "referendums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "referendums",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "referendum m (plural referendums)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "referendums"
},
"expansion": "referendum m (plural referendums)",
"name": "lld-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"referendum"
],
"id": "en-referendum-lld-noun-z1fS0mPw",
"links": [
[
"referendum",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "referendum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form"
},
"expansion": "referendum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of referendus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular"
],
"id": "en-referendum-la-verb-ttW2kIRC",
"links": [
[
"referendus",
"referendus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of referendus:",
"accusative masculine singular"
],
"id": "en-referendum-la-verb-kDOCOVyi",
"links": [
[
"referendus",
"referendus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "referendum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "la",
"3": "referendum"
},
"expansion": "Latin referendum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin referendum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "referenda",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumijiet",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"p": "referenda",
"p2": "referendumijiet"
},
"expansion": "referendum m (plural referenda or referendumijiet)",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"referendum"
],
"id": "en-referendum-mt-noun-z1fS0mPw",
"links": [
[
"referendum",
"referendum#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "refendarju"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɛ.fɛˈrɛn.dum/"
}
],
"word": "referendum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "referendum"
},
"expansion": "Latin referendum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin referendum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "referendumet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenda",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendaene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referenduma",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a referendum"
],
"id": "en-referendum-nb-noun-dyYclH8r",
"links": [
[
"referendum",
"referendum#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "folkeavstemning"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "referendum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "referendum"
},
"expansion": "Latin referendum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin referendum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "referendumet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendum",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referenduma",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a referendum"
],
"id": "en-referendum-nn-noun-dyYclH8r",
"links": [
[
"referendum",
"referendum#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "folkerøysting"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "referendum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "referendum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin referendum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "referendum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin referendum",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin referendum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "referendum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "referenda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "referendum n",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧fe‧ren‧dum"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Democracy",
"orig": "pl:Democracy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "pl:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "referendalny"
},
{
"word": "referendowy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"referendum"
],
"id": "en-referendum-pl-noun-z1fS0mPw",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"referendum",
"referendum#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) referendum"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plebiscyt"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɛ.fɛˈrɛn.dum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛndum"
}
],
"word": "referendum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "referendum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin referendum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "referendum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin referendum",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "référendum"
},
"expansion": "French référendum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin referendum, French référendum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "referendumuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "referendum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un referendum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște referendumuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui referendum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor referendumuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "referendumuri"
},
"expansion": "referendum n (plural referendumuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "referendumurilor",
"gpi": "referendumuri",
"gsd": "referendumului",
"gsi": "referendum",
"n": "",
"npd": "referendumurile",
"npi": "referendumuri",
"nsd": "referendumul",
"nsi": "referendum",
"vp": "referendumurilor",
"vs": "referendumule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Democracy",
"orig": "ro:Democracy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"referendum"
],
"id": "en-referendum-ro-noun-z1fS0mPw",
"links": [
[
"referendum",
"referendum#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "referendar"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plebiscit"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/re.feˈren.dum/"
}
],
"word": "referendum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "referèndum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "реферѐндум",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "referendum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referenduma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenduma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "referèndum"
},
"expansion": "referèndum m (Cyrillic spelling реферѐндум)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧fe‧ren‧dum"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "referendum",
"10": "referendumi",
"11": "referendumu",
"12": "referendumima",
"13": "referendumom",
"14": "referendumima",
"2": "referendumi",
"3": "referenduma",
"4": "referenduma",
"5": "referendumu",
"6": "referendumima",
"7": "referendum",
"8": "referendume",
"9": "referendume"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Democracy",
"orig": "sh:Democracy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"referendum"
],
"id": "en-referendum-sh-noun-z1fS0mPw",
"links": [
[
"referendum",
"referendum#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/referěndum/"
}
],
"word": "referendum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun",
"g": ""
},
"expansion": "referendum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Democracy",
"orig": "sv:Democracy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"referendum (direct popular vote)"
],
"id": "en-referendum-sv-noun-60OqOZzD",
"links": [
[
"referendum",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "folkomröstning"
}
]
}
],
"word": "referendum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "la",
"3": "referendum"
},
"expansion": "Latin referendum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin referendum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "crh-latin-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "referendum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumnıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "referendum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"Crimean Tatar lemmas",
"Crimean Tatar nouns",
"Crimean Tatar terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"referendum (in sense: a direct popular vote on a proposed law or constitutional amendment)."
],
"links": [
[
"referendum",
"referendum#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "referendum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "referendum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referenda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referend",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "referenda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "referendu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "referendum n",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.foreign"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "oferta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard neuter nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech neuter nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech nouns with regular foreign declension",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cs:Democracy"
],
"glosses": [
"referendum (direct popular vote)"
],
"links": [
[
"referendum",
"referendum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɛfɛrɛndum]"
}
],
"word": "referendum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "referendum"
},
"expansion": "Latin referendum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "referre",
"3": "",
"4": "to refer"
},
"expansion": "referre (“to refer”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin referendum, the neuter gerundive of referre (“to refer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "referendummet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendummer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referenda",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "referendum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendummet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendummer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referenda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendummerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendaene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendums",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendummets",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendummers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendummernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendaenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "referendummer",
"11": "or",
"12": "referenda",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "referendummet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "referendum n (singular definite referendummet, plural indefinite referendummer or referenda)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "er",
"pl-indef-2": "referenda",
"stem": "referendumm"
},
"expansion": "referendum n (singular definite referendummet, plural indefinite referendummer or referenda)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "er",
"pl-def-2": "referendaene",
"pl-indef-2": "referenda",
"stem": "referendumm"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "referendummernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "referendaenes",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "referendummers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "referendas",
"gen-sg-def": "referendummets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "referendums",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "referendummerne",
"pl-def-2": "referendaene",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "referendummer",
"pl-indef-2": "referenda",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "referendummet",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "referendum"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish neuter nouns",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Latin",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"da:Democracy"
],
"glosses": [
"referendum (direct popular vote on a proposed law)"
],
"links": [
[
"referendum",
"referendum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɛfərɛndɔm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʁɛfəˈʁand̥ɔm]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "folkeafstemning"
}
],
"word": "referendum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "referendum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: referendum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: referendum"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "referenda",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumpje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "referenda",
"3": "referendumpje",
"pl2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "referendum n (plural referenda or referendums, diminutive referendumpje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with Latin plurals",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"nl:Democracy"
],
"glosses": [
"referendum"
],
"links": [
[
"referendum",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:referendum"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-referendum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Nl-referendum.ogg/Nl-referendum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Nl-referendum.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "referendum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations",
"en:Democracy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pseudoreferendum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "referendus",
"4": "referendum",
"5": "that which ought to be announced"
},
"expansion": "Latin referendum (“that which ought to be announced”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "refero",
"3": "",
"4": "I announce"
},
"expansion": "refero (“I announce”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin referendum (“that which ought to be announced”), from refero (“I announce”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "referenda",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "referenda",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "referendum (plural referenda or referendums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ad referendum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1975, Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau, Informational Bulletin",
"text": "In some cases, a referendum on the proposed bond issue must be held.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Nalini Mohabir, “Renaming the Cook Islands would be a vital step towards true independence”, in Guardian.",
"text": "Although the Cook Islands held a referendum in 1994, when voters rejected a name change, the yearning for a decolonised identity has not disappeared.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A direct popular vote on a proposed law or constitutional amendment. (The adposition on is usually used before the related subject of the vote.)"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"popular",
"popular"
],
[
"vote",
"vote"
],
[
"propose",
"propose"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"constitutional",
"constitutional"
],
[
"amendment",
"amendment"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) A direct popular vote on a proposed law or constitutional amendment. (The adposition on is usually used before the related subject of the vote.)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plebiscite"
}
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My father is taking my decision on whether to go to university as a referendum on his performance as a parent, and it's very stressful.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An action, choice, etc., which is perceived as passing judgment on another matter."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɹɛfəˈɹɛndəm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-referendum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-referendum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-referendum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-referendum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-referendum.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "referendum"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "istiftāʔ",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِسْتِفْتاء"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "istiftāʔ",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِسْتِفْتاء"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ṙeferendum",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "ռեֆերենդում"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hanrakʿve",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "հանրաքվե"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "referendum"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "ümumxalq sorğu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "ümumi rəy sorğusu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "refjeréndum",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рэферэ́ндум"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "referéndum",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рефере́ндум"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hcanda.hkam-yuhkrang:",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "ဆန္ဒခံယူခြင်း"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hcanda.hkam-yu-pwai:",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "ဆန္ဒခံယူပွဲ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "referèndum"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngmín tóupiào",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "公民投票"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngtóu",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "公投"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwerinvotyans"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "referendum"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "referendum"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "folkeafstemning"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "referendum"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "referendumo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "referendum"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "rahvahääletus"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "rahvaküsitlus"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fólkaatkvøða"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "kansanäänestys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "référendum"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "referendo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "reperendumi",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "რეფერენდუმი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Referendum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Volksabstimmung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dimopsífisma",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δημοψήφισμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mish'ál 'ám",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מִשְׁאַל עַם"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "janmat-saṅgrah",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जनमत-संग्रह"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mat-saṅgrah",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मत-संग्रह"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "refreṇḍam",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "रेफ़रेंडम"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "szavazás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "népszavazás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "referendum"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þjóðaratkvæðagreiðsla"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "þjóðaratkvæði"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "referendum"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reifreann"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "referendum"
},
{
"alt": "じゅうみんとうひょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jūmin tōhyō",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "住民投票"
},
{
"alt": "こくみんとうひょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "for national vote",
"roman": "kokumin tōhyō",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "国民投票"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "referendum",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "референдум"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɑɑciə mĕəʼteʼ",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "ប្រជាមតិ"
},
{
"alt": "國民投票",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gungmintupyo",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "국민투표"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "referandûm"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "referendum",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "референдум"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pa sā ma ti",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "ປະຊາມະຕິ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "referendums"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "referendumas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "referéndum",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рефере́ндум"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "pungutan suara"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "referendum"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "tāpaetanga pōti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "pōtitake"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "büx niitiin sanal xuraalt",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бүх нийтийн санал хураалт"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "referendum",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "референдум"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "álbmotjienasteapmi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "folkeavstemning"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "referendum"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"note": "in membership organisations",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "uravstemning"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "folkerøysting"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "referendum"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ṭolpuẍtǝna",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ټولپوښتنه"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "referanḍum",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رفرنډم"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "refrānḍam",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رېفرانډم"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "hame-porsi",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "هَمِهپُرْسی"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "refrândom",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "رِفْرانْدوم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "referendum"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "referendo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plebiscito"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "referendum"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "referéndum",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рефере́ндум"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "reifreann"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "реферѐндум"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "referèndum"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "referendum"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "referendum"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "referéndum"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "referendo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plebiscito"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "folkomröstning"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "pagtutukoy"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "reperendum"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "raʾypursī",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "раъйпурсӣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "referendum",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "референдум"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bprà-chaa-má-dtì",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "ประชามติ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "referandum"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "halk oylaması"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "referendum"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "referéndum",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рефере́ндум"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "rīfrenḍam",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "رِیفْرینْڈَم"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "rëfërandum",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "رېفېراندۇم"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "referendum"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "trưng cầu dân ý"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "refferendwm"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "referendum",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רעפֿערענדום"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "action perceived as passing judgment",
"word": "luottamuslauseäänestys"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "referéndum",
"sense": "action perceived as passing judgment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рефере́ндум"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"referendum"
],
"word": "referendum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "pseudoreferendum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "la",
"3": "referendum"
},
"expansion": "Latin referendum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin referendum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "referendumi",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumit",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "referendum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumeid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumitesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumeisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumites",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumeis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumitest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumeist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumitele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumeile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumitel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumeil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumitelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumeilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumiteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumeiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumiteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumitena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumiteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumiga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumitega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "referendumi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "referendumit",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "referendum (genitive referendumi, partitive referendumit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "referendumi",
"2": "referendumit"
},
"expansion": "referendum (genitive referendumi, partitive referendumit)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "referendum",
"2": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-õpik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "plebistsiit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms derived from Latin",
"Estonian õpik-type nominals",
"et:Democracy"
],
"glosses": [
"referendum"
],
"links": [
[
"referendum",
"referendum#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rahvahääletus"
},
{
"word": "rahvaküsitlus"
}
]
}
],
"word": "referendum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "referendums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referenda",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "+",
"3": "referenda"
},
"expansion": "referendum m (plural referendums or referenda)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "référendum"
}
],
"categories": [
"French 4-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of référendum"
],
"links": [
[
"référendum",
"référendum#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁɛ̃.dɔm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁɑ̃.dɔm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-referendum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-referendum.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-referendum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-referendum.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-referendum.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "referendum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "referendario"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "referendum m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧fe‧rèn‧dum"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛndum",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛndum/4 syllables",
"it:Democracy"
],
"glosses": [
"referendum"
],
"links": [
[
"referendum",
"referendum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/re.feˈrɛn.dum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛndum"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-referendum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-referendum.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-referendum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-referendum.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-referendum.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "referendum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "referendums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "referendums",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "referendum m (plural referendums)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "referendums"
},
"expansion": "referendum m (plural referendums)",
"name": "lld-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"Ladin lemmas",
"Ladin masculine nouns",
"Ladin nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"referendum"
],
"links": [
[
"referendum",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "referendum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participle forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form"
},
"expansion": "referendum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of referendus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"referendus",
"referendus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of referendus:",
"accusative masculine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"referendus",
"referendus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "referendum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "la",
"3": "referendum"
},
"expansion": "Latin referendum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin referendum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "referenda",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumijiet",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"p": "referenda",
"p2": "referendumijiet"
},
"expansion": "referendum m (plural referenda or referendumijiet)",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "refendarju"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maltese 4-syllable words",
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese masculine nouns",
"Maltese nouns",
"Maltese terms derived from Latin",
"Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"referendum"
],
"links": [
[
"referendum",
"referendum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɛ.fɛˈrɛn.dum/"
}
],
"word": "referendum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "referendum"
},
"expansion": "Latin referendum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin referendum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "referendumet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenda",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendaene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referenduma",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål neuter nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"a referendum"
],
"links": [
[
"referendum",
"referendum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "folkeavstemning"
}
],
"word": "referendum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "referendum"
},
"expansion": "Latin referendum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin referendum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "referendumet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendum",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referenduma",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"a referendum"
],
"links": [
[
"referendum",
"referendum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "folkerøysting"
}
],
"word": "referendum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "referendalny"
},
{
"word": "referendowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "referendum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin referendum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "referendum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin referendum",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin referendum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "referendum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "referenda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "referendum n",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧fe‧ren‧dum"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 4-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛndum",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛndum/4 syllables",
"pl:Democracy",
"pl:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"referendum"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"referendum",
"referendum#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) referendum"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plebiscyt"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɛ.fɛˈrɛn.dum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛndum"
}
],
"word": "referendum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "referendum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin referendum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "referendum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin referendum",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "référendum"
},
"expansion": "French référendum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin referendum, French référendum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "referendumuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "referendum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un referendum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște referendumuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui referendum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor referendumuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "referendumuri"
},
"expansion": "referendum n (plural referendumuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "referendumurilor",
"gpi": "referendumuri",
"gsd": "referendumului",
"gsi": "referendum",
"n": "",
"npd": "referendumurile",
"npi": "referendumuri",
"nsd": "referendumul",
"nsi": "referendum",
"vp": "referendumurilor",
"vs": "referendumule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "referendar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ro:Democracy"
],
"glosses": [
"referendum"
],
"links": [
[
"referendum",
"referendum#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plebiscit"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/re.feˈren.dum/"
}
],
"word": "referendum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "referèndum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "реферѐндум",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "referendum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referenduma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenduma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "referèndum"
},
"expansion": "referèndum m (Cyrillic spelling реферѐндум)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧fe‧ren‧dum"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "referendum",
"10": "referendumi",
"11": "referendumu",
"12": "referendumima",
"13": "referendumom",
"14": "referendumima",
"2": "referendumi",
"3": "referenduma",
"4": "referenduma",
"5": "referendumu",
"6": "referendumima",
"7": "referendum",
"8": "referendume",
"9": "referendume"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Democracy"
],
"glosses": [
"referendum"
],
"links": [
[
"referendum",
"referendum#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/referěndum/"
}
],
"word": "referendum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun",
"g": ""
},
"expansion": "referendum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"sv:Democracy"
],
"glosses": [
"referendum (direct popular vote)"
],
"links": [
[
"referendum",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "folkomröstning"
}
]
}
],
"word": "referendum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.