See referendum on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pseudoreferendum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "referendus",
"4": "referendum",
"5": "that which ought to be announced"
},
"expansion": "Latin referendum (“that which ought to be announced”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin referendum (“that which ought to be announced”), from refero (“I announce”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "referenda",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "referenda",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "referendum (plural referenda or referendums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ad referendum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "en:Politics",
"parents": [
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
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"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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},
{
"_dis": "74 5 9 11",
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"name": "Pages with 19 entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "84 3 6 7",
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},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
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},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
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{
"_dis": "90 10",
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{
"_dis": "89 11",
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"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cornish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "94 6",
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"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
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{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "93 7",
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"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
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{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
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{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
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{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
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{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
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"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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{
"_dis": "90 10",
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{
"_dis": "89 11",
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{
"_dis": "89 11",
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{
"_dis": "89 11",
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{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
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{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
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{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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{
"_dis": "93 7",
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"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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{
"_dis": "89 11",
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{
"_dis": "91 9",
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{
"_dis": "90 10",
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{
"_dis": "90 10",
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{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
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{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
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{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
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{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
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"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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{
"_dis": "90 10",
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"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "89 11",
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"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
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{
"_dis": "90 10",
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"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
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{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
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{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Democracy",
"orig": "en:Democracy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1975, Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau, Informational Bulletin:",
"text": "In some cases, a referendum on the proposed bond issue must be held.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Nalini Mohabir, “Renaming the Cook Islands would be a vital step towards true independence”, in Guardian.:",
"text": "Although the Cook Islands held a referendum in 1994, when voters rejected a name change, the yearning for a decolonised identity has not disappeared.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A direct popular vote on a proposed law or constitutional amendment. (The adposition on is usually used before the related subject of the vote.)"
],
"id": "en-referendum-en-noun-hIm05Eb~",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"popular",
"popular"
],
[
"vote",
"vote"
],
[
"propose",
"propose"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"constitutional",
"constitutional"
],
[
"amendment",
"amendment"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) A direct popular vote on a proposed law or constitutional amendment. (The adposition on is usually used before the related subject of the vote.)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plebiscite"
}
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "referendum"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "istiftāʔ",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِسْتِفْتاء"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "istiftāʔ",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِسْتِفْتاء"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ṙeferendum",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "ռեֆերենդում"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hanrakʻve",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "հանրաքվե"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "referendum"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "ümumxalq sorğu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "ümumi rəy sorğusu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "refjeréndum",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рэферэ́ндум"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "referéndum",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рефере́ндум"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hcanda.hkam-yuhkrang:",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "ဆန္ဒခံယူခြင်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hcanda.hkam-yu-pwai:",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "ဆန္ဒခံယူပွဲ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "referèndum"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngmín tóupiào",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "公民投票"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngtóu",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "公投"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwerinvotyans"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "referendum"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "referendum"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "folkeafstemning"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "referendum"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volksraadpleging"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "referendumo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "referendum"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "rahvahääletus"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "rahvaküsitlus"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fólkaatkvøða"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "kansanäänestys"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "référendum"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "referendo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "reperendumi",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "რეფერენდუმი"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Referendum"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Volksabstimmung"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dimopsífisma",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δημοψήφισμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mish'ál 'ám",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מִשְׁאַל עַם"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "janmat-saṅgrah",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जनमत-संग्रह"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mat-saṅgrah",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मत-संग्रह"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "refreṇḍam",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "रेफ़रेंडम"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "szavazás"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "népszavazás"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "referendum"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þjóðaratkvæðagreiðsla"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "þjóðaratkvæði"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "referendum"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reifreann"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "referendum"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "じゅうみんとうひょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jūmin tōhyō",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "住民投票"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "こくみんとうひょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "for national vote",
"roman": "kokumin tōhyō",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "国民投票"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "referendum",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "референдум"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɑɑciə mĕəʼteʼ",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "ប្រជាមតិ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "國民投票",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gungmintupyo",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "국민투표"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "referandûm"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "referendum",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "референдум"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pa sā ma ti",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "ປະຊາມະຕິ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "referendums"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "referendumas"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "referéndum",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рефере́ндум"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "pungutan suara"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "referendum"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "tāpaetanga pōti"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "pōtitake"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "büx niitiin sanal xuraalt",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бүх нийтийн санал хураалт"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "referendum",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "референдум"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "álbmotjienasteapmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "folkeavstemning"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "referendum"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"note": "in membership organisations",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "uravstemning"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "folkerøysting"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "referendum"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ṭolpuẍtǝna",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ټولپوښتنه"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "referanḍum",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رفرنډم"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "refrānḍam",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رېفرانډم"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "hame-porsi",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "هَمِهپُرْسی"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "refrândom",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "رِفْرانْدوم"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "referendum"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "referendo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plebiscito"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "referendum"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "referéndum",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рефере́ндум"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "reifreann"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "реферѐндум"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "referèndum"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "referendum"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "referendum"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "referéndum"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "referendo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plebiscito"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "folkomröstning"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "pagtutukoy"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "reperendum"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "raʾypursi",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "раъйпурсӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "referendum",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "референдум"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bprà-chaa-má-dtì",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "ประชามติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "referandum"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "halk oylaması"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "referendum"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "referéndum",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рефере́ндум"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "rīfrenḍam",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "رِیفْرینْڈَم"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "rëfërandum",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "رېفېراندۇم"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "referendum"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "trưng cầu dân ý"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "refferendwm"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "referendum",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רעפֿערענדום"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My father is taking my decision on whether to go to university as a referendum on his performance as a parent, and it's very stressful.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An action, choice, etc., which is perceived as passing judgment on another matter."
],
"id": "en-referendum-en-noun-Ca-UYxez",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "action perceived as passing judgment",
"word": "luottamuslauseäänestys"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "referéndum",
"sense": "action perceived as passing judgment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рефере́ндум"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɹɛfəˈɹɛndəm/"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-referendum.wav",
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],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "referendum"
}
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{
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{
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},
{
"form": "referendum",
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},
{
"form": "referendumnıñ",
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},
{
"form": "referendumğa",
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{
"form": "referendumnı",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "referendumda",
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},
{
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"expansion": "referendum",
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}
],
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{
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{
"form": "referendum",
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{
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{
"form": "referend",
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},
{
"form": "referendu",
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},
{
"form": "referendům",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "referendum",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "referendum",
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{
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},
{
"form": "referendu",
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},
{
"form": "referendech",
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"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendy",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
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}
],
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{
"word": "oferta"
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],
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈrɛfɛrɛndum]"
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],
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"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "referendum"
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"name": "der"
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"singular"
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},
{
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referenda",
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"plural"
]
},
{
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},
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{
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},
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},
{
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},
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"form": "referendummerne",
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},
{
"form": "referendaene",
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"definite",
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]
},
{
"form": "referendums",
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"indefinite",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "referendummets",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "referendummers",
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},
{
"form": "referendas",
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},
{
"form": "referendummernes",
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},
{
"form": "referendaenes",
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}
],
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"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "referendums",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "referendum m (plural referendums)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "referendums"
},
"expansion": "referendum m (plural referendums)",
"name": "lld-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 19 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"referendum"
],
"id": "en-referendum-lld-noun-z1fS0mPw",
"links": [
[
"referendum",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "referendum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form"
},
"expansion": "referendum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "referendus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of referendus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular"
],
"id": "en-referendum-la-verb-ttW2kIRC",
"links": [
[
"referendus",
"referendus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "referendus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of referendus:",
"accusative masculine singular"
],
"id": "en-referendum-la-verb-kDOCOVyi",
"links": [
[
"referendus",
"referendus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "referendum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "referendum"
},
"expansion": "English referendum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "la",
"3": "referendus",
"4": "referendum",
"5": "that which ought to be announced"
},
"expansion": "Latin referendum (“that which ought to be announced”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English referendum, from Latin referendum (“that which ought to be announced”), from refero (“I announce”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ريفريندوم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "referendum-referendum",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "referendummu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ريفريندوم"
},
"expansion": "referendum (Jawi spelling ريفريندوم, plural referendum-referendum, informal 1st possessive referendumku, 2nd possessive referendummu, 3rd possessive referendumnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧fe‧ren‧dum"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 19 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "ms:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A direct popular vote on a proposed law or constitutional amendment; a referendum."
],
"id": "en-referendum-ms-noun-dCnXsgig",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"popular",
"popular"
],
[
"vote",
"vote"
],
[
"propose",
"propose"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"constitutional",
"constitutional"
],
[
"amendment",
"amendment"
],
[
"referendum",
"referendum#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) A direct popular vote on a proposed law or constitutional amendment; a referendum."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pungutan suara"
}
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rɛ.fə.rɛn.dəm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-dəm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əm"
}
],
"word": "referendum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "la",
"3": "referendum"
},
"expansion": "Latin referendum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin referendum.",
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{
"form": "referenda",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumijiet",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"p": "referenda",
"p2": "referendumijiet"
},
"expansion": "referendum m (plural referenda or referendumijiet)",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 19 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"referendum"
],
"id": "en-referendum-mt-noun-z1fS0mPw",
"links": [
[
"referendum",
"referendum#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "refendarju"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɛ.fɛˈrɛn.dum/"
}
],
"word": "referendum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "referendum"
},
"expansion": "Latin referendum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin referendum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "referendumet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenda",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendaene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referenduma",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 19 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a referendum"
],
"id": "en-referendum-nb-noun-dyYclH8r",
"links": [
[
"referendum",
"referendum#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "folkeavstemning"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "referendum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "referendum"
},
"expansion": "Latin referendum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin referendum.",
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{
"form": "referendumet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendum",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referenduma",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 19 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a referendum"
],
"id": "en-referendum-nn-noun-dyYclH8r",
"links": [
[
"referendum",
"referendum#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "folkerøysting"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "referendum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "referendum"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin referendum",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin referendum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "referendalny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "referendowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "referendum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "referenda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"adj": "referendalny",
"adj2": "referendowy"
},
"expansion": "referendum n (related adjective referendalny or referendowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧fe‧ren‧dum"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 19 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Democracy",
"orig": "pl:Democracy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "pl:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "pl:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"referendum (direct popular vote on a proposed law or constitutional amendment)"
],
"id": "en-referendum-pl-noun-5tpWzydy",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"referendum",
"referendum#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, politics) referendum (direct popular vote on a proposed law or constitutional amendment)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plebiscyt"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɛ.fɛˈrɛn.dum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛndum"
}
],
"word": "referendum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "referendum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin referendum",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "référendum"
},
"expansion": "French référendum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin referendum, French référendum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "referendumuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "referendum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un referendum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște referendumuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui referendum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor referendumuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "referendumuri"
},
"expansion": "referendum n (plural referendumuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "referendumurilor",
"gpi": "referendumuri",
"gsd": "referendumului",
"gsi": "referendum",
"n": "",
"npd": "referendumurile",
"npi": "referendumuri",
"nsd": "referendumul",
"nsi": "referendum",
"vp": "referendumurilor",
"vs": "referendumule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 19 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Democracy",
"orig": "ro:Democracy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"referendum"
],
"id": "en-referendum-ro-noun-z1fS0mPw",
"links": [
[
"referendum",
"referendum#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "referendar"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plebiscit"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/re.feˈren.dum/"
}
],
"word": "referendum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "referèndum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "реферѐндум",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "referendum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referenduma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenduma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "referèndum"
},
"expansion": "referèndum m (Cyrillic spelling реферѐндум)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧fe‧ren‧dum"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "referendum",
"10": "referendumi",
"11": "referendumu",
"12": "referendumima",
"13": "referendumom",
"14": "referendumima",
"2": "referendumi",
"3": "referenduma",
"4": "referenduma",
"5": "referendumu",
"6": "referendumima",
"7": "referendum",
"8": "referendume",
"9": "referendume"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 19 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Democracy",
"orig": "sh:Democracy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"referendum"
],
"id": "en-referendum-sh-noun-z1fS0mPw",
"links": [
[
"referendum",
"referendum#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/referěndum/"
}
],
"word": "referendum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun",
"g": ""
},
"expansion": "referendum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 19 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Democracy",
"orig": "sv:Democracy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"referendum (direct popular vote)"
],
"id": "en-referendum-sv-noun-60OqOZzD",
"links": [
[
"referendum",
"referendum#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "folkomröstning"
}
]
}
],
"word": "referendum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "la",
"3": "referendum"
},
"expansion": "Latin referendum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin referendum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "crh-latin-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "referendum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumnıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "referendum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"Crimean Tatar lemmas",
"Crimean Tatar nouns",
"Crimean Tatar terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"referendum (in sense: a direct popular vote on a proposed law or constitutional amendment)."
],
"links": [
[
"referendum",
"referendum#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "referendum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "referendum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referenda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referend",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "referenda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "referendu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "referendum n",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.foreign"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "oferta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard neuter nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech neuter nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech nouns with regular foreign declension",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Democracy"
],
"glosses": [
"referendum (direct popular vote)"
],
"links": [
[
"referendum",
"referendum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɛfɛrɛndum]"
}
],
"word": "referendum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "referendum"
},
"expansion": "Latin referendum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin referendum, the neuter gerundive of referre (“to refer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "referendummet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendummer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referenda",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "referendum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendummet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendummer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referenda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendummerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendaene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendums",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendummets",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendummers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendummernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendaenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "referendummer",
"11": "or",
"12": "referenda",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "referendummet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "referendum n (singular definite referendummet, plural indefinite referendummer or referenda)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "er",
"pl-indef-2": "referenda",
"stem": "referendumm"
},
"expansion": "referendum n (singular definite referendummet, plural indefinite referendummer or referenda)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "er",
"pl-def-2": "referendaene",
"pl-indef-2": "referenda",
"stem": "referendumm"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "referendummernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "referendaenes",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "referendummers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "referendas",
"gen-sg-def": "referendummets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "referendums",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "referendummerne",
"pl-def-2": "referendaene",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "referendummer",
"pl-indef-2": "referenda",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "referendummet",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "referendum"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish neuter nouns",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"da:Democracy"
],
"glosses": [
"referendum (direct popular vote on a proposed law)"
],
"links": [
[
"referendum",
"referendum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɛfərɛndɔm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʁɛfəˈʁand̥ɔm]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "folkeafstemning"
}
],
"word": "referendum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "referendabel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "referendum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: referendum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: referendum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "referendum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: referendum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: referendum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "referendum"
},
"expansion": "Latin referendum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin referendum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "referenda",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumpje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "referenda",
"3": "+",
"pl2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "referendum n (plural referenda or referendums, diminutive referendumpje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with Latin plurals",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nl:Democracy"
],
"glosses": [
"referendum"
],
"links": [
[
"referendum",
"referendum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:referendum"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-referendum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Nl-referendum.ogg/Nl-referendum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Nl-referendum.ogg"
}
],
"word": "referendum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Democracy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pseudoreferendum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "referendus",
"4": "referendum",
"5": "that which ought to be announced"
},
"expansion": "Latin referendum (“that which ought to be announced”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin referendum (“that which ought to be announced”), from refero (“I announce”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "referenda",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "referenda",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "referendum (plural referenda or referendums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ad referendum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1975, Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau, Informational Bulletin:",
"text": "In some cases, a referendum on the proposed bond issue must be held.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Nalini Mohabir, “Renaming the Cook Islands would be a vital step towards true independence”, in Guardian.:",
"text": "Although the Cook Islands held a referendum in 1994, when voters rejected a name change, the yearning for a decolonised identity has not disappeared.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A direct popular vote on a proposed law or constitutional amendment. (The adposition on is usually used before the related subject of the vote.)"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"popular",
"popular"
],
[
"vote",
"vote"
],
[
"propose",
"propose"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"constitutional",
"constitutional"
],
[
"amendment",
"amendment"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) A direct popular vote on a proposed law or constitutional amendment. (The adposition on is usually used before the related subject of the vote.)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plebiscite"
}
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My father is taking my decision on whether to go to university as a referendum on his performance as a parent, and it's very stressful.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An action, choice, etc., which is perceived as passing judgment on another matter."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɹɛfəˈɹɛndəm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-referendum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-referendum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-referendum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-referendum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-referendum.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "referendum"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "istiftāʔ",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِسْتِفْتاء"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "istiftāʔ",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِسْتِفْتاء"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ṙeferendum",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "ռեֆերենդում"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hanrakʻve",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "հանրաքվե"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "referendum"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "ümumxalq sorğu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "ümumi rəy sorğusu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "refjeréndum",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рэферэ́ндум"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "referéndum",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рефере́ндум"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hcanda.hkam-yuhkrang:",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "ဆန္ဒခံယူခြင်း"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hcanda.hkam-yu-pwai:",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "ဆန္ဒခံယူပွဲ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "referèndum"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngmín tóupiào",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "公民投票"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngtóu",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "公投"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwerinvotyans"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "referendum"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "referendum"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "folkeafstemning"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "referendum"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volksraadpleging"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "referendumo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "referendum"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "rahvahääletus"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "rahvaküsitlus"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fólkaatkvøða"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "kansanäänestys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "référendum"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "referendo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "reperendumi",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "რეფერენდუმი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Referendum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Volksabstimmung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dimopsífisma",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δημοψήφισμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mish'ál 'ám",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מִשְׁאַל עַם"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "janmat-saṅgrah",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जनमत-संग्रह"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mat-saṅgrah",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मत-संग्रह"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "refreṇḍam",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "रेफ़रेंडम"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "szavazás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "népszavazás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "referendum"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þjóðaratkvæðagreiðsla"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "þjóðaratkvæði"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "referendum"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reifreann"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "referendum"
},
{
"alt": "じゅうみんとうひょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jūmin tōhyō",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "住民投票"
},
{
"alt": "こくみんとうひょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "for national vote",
"roman": "kokumin tōhyō",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "国民投票"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "referendum",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "референдум"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɑɑciə mĕəʼteʼ",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "ប្រជាមតិ"
},
{
"alt": "國民投票",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gungmintupyo",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "국민투표"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "referandûm"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "referendum",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "референдум"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pa sā ma ti",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "ປະຊາມະຕິ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "referendums"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "referendumas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "referéndum",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рефере́ндум"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "pungutan suara"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "referendum"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "tāpaetanga pōti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "pōtitake"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "büx niitiin sanal xuraalt",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бүх нийтийн санал хураалт"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "referendum",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "референдум"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "álbmotjienasteapmi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "folkeavstemning"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "referendum"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"note": "in membership organisations",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "uravstemning"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "folkerøysting"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "referendum"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ṭolpuẍtǝna",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ټولپوښتنه"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "referanḍum",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رفرنډم"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "refrānḍam",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رېفرانډم"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "hame-porsi",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "هَمِهپُرْسی"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "refrândom",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "رِفْرانْدوم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "referendum"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "referendo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plebiscito"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "referendum"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "referéndum",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рефере́ндум"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "reifreann"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "реферѐндум"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "referèndum"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "referendum"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "referendum"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "referéndum"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "referendo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plebiscito"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "folkomröstning"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "pagtutukoy"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "reperendum"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "raʾypursi",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "раъйпурсӣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "referendum",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "референдум"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bprà-chaa-má-dtì",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "ประชามติ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "referandum"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "halk oylaması"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "referendum"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "referéndum",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рефере́ндум"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "rīfrenḍam",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "رِیفْرینْڈَم"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "rëfërandum",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "رېفېراندۇم"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "referendum"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"word": "trưng cầu dân ý"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "refferendwm"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "referendum",
"sense": "direct popular vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רעפֿערענדום"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "action perceived as passing judgment",
"word": "luottamuslauseäänestys"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "referéndum",
"sense": "action perceived as passing judgment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рефере́ндум"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"referendum"
],
"word": "referendum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "pseudoreferendum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "la",
"3": "referendum"
},
"expansion": "Latin referendum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin referendum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "referendumi",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumit",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "referendum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumeid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumitesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumeisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumites",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumeis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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{
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{
"form": "referendum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "referenda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"adj": "referendalny",
"adj2": "referendowy"
},
"expansion": "referendum n (related adjective referendalny or referendowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧fe‧ren‧dum"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 4-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛndum",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛndum/4 syllables",
"pl:Democracy",
"pl:Law",
"pl:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"referendum (direct popular vote on a proposed law or constitutional amendment)"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"referendum",
"referendum#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, politics) referendum (direct popular vote on a proposed law or constitutional amendment)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plebiscyt"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɛ.fɛˈrɛn.dum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛndum"
}
],
"word": "referendum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "referendum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin referendum",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "référendum"
},
"expansion": "French référendum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin referendum, French référendum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "referendumuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "referendum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un referendum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște referendumuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui referendum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor referendumuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "referendumuri"
},
"expansion": "referendum n (plural referendumuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "referendumurilor",
"gpi": "referendumuri",
"gsd": "referendumului",
"gsi": "referendum",
"n": "",
"npd": "referendumurile",
"npi": "referendumuri",
"nsd": "referendumul",
"nsi": "referendum",
"vp": "referendumurilor",
"vs": "referendumule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "referendar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"ro:Democracy"
],
"glosses": [
"referendum"
],
"links": [
[
"referendum",
"referendum#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plebiscit"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/re.feˈren.dum/"
}
],
"word": "referendum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "referèndum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "реферѐндум",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "referendum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referenduma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referenduma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referendumima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "referèndum"
},
"expansion": "referèndum m (Cyrillic spelling реферѐндум)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧fe‧ren‧dum"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "referendum",
"10": "referendumi",
"11": "referendumu",
"12": "referendumima",
"13": "referendumom",
"14": "referendumima",
"2": "referendumi",
"3": "referenduma",
"4": "referenduma",
"5": "referendumu",
"6": "referendumima",
"7": "referendum",
"8": "referendume",
"9": "referendume"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"sh:Democracy"
],
"glosses": [
"referendum"
],
"links": [
[
"referendum",
"referendum#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/referěndum/"
}
],
"word": "referendum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun",
"g": ""
},
"expansion": "referendum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"sv:Democracy"
],
"glosses": [
"referendum (direct popular vote)"
],
"links": [
[
"referendum",
"referendum#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "folkomröstning"
}
]
}
],
"word": "referendum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for referendum meaning in All languages combined (51.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.