"propitiate" meaning in All languages combined

See propitiate on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˌpɹəˈpɪʃieɪt/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-propitiate.wav Forms: propitiates [present, singular, third-person], propitiating [participle, present], propitiated [participle, past], propitiated [past]
Etymology: From Latin propitiāre (“make favourable”), from propitius (“favourable, gracious”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*peth₂-}}, {{bor|en|la|propitiō|propitiāre|make favourable}} Latin propitiāre (“make favourable”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} propitiate (third-person singular simple present propitiates, present participle propitiating, simple past and past participle propitiated)
  1. (transitive) To conciliate, appease, or make peace with someone, particularly a god or spirit. Tags: transitive Synonyms: appease Translations (To conciliate, appease or make peace with someone): ἱλάσκομαι (hiláskomai) (Ancient Greek), умиротворявам (umirotvorjavam) (Bulgarian), 安撫 (Chinese Mandarin), 安抚 (ānfǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), 和解 (héjiě) (Chinese Mandarin), gunstig stemmen (Dutch), verzoenen (Dutch), apaiser (French), besänftigen (German), εξευμενίζω (exevmenízo) (Greek), κατευνάζω (katevnázo) (Greek), propitiō (Latin), whakamārire (Maori), whakawhere (Maori), whakaturi (Maori), умиротворя́ть (umirotvorjátʹ) (Russian), успока́ивать (uspokáivatʹ) (Russian), umilostiviti (Serbo-Croatian), blidka (Swedish), вмилостивлювати (vmylostyvljuvaty) (Ukrainian), здобувати прихильність (zdobuvaty pryxylʹnistʹ) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-propitiate-en-verb-nQD~UYKz Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 60 21 19 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 57 21 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 64 18 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 65 18 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 54 26 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 66 16 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 65 18 18 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 64 16 20 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 69 17 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 65 18 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 74 13 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 61 28 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 69 17 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 74 13 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 69 17 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 71 16 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 69 17 14 Disambiguation of 'To conciliate, appease or make peace with someone': 92 2 5
  2. (transitive) To make propitious or favourable. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-propitiate-en-verb--mcOOTbP
  3. (intransitive) To make propitiation. Tags: intransitive Synonyms: atone
    Sense id: en-propitiate-en-verb-ZilAEFnX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: propitiation, propitious

Verb [Latin]

Forms: propitiāte [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|verb form|head=propitiāte}} propitiāte
  1. second-person plural present active imperative of propitiō Tags: active, form-of, imperative, plural, present, second-person Form of: propitiō
    Sense id: en-propitiate-la-verb-khIrivXe Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

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  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "propitiation"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "propitious"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin propitiāre (“make favourable”), from propitius (“favourable, gracious”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "propitiates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "propitiating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propitiated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
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    },
    {
      "form": "propitiated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1720, Alexander Pope, The Iliad of Homer, Book 1, lines 191-192:",
          "text": "Let fierce Achilles, dreadful in his rage,\nThe god propitiate, and the pest assuage.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1849, Herman Melville, chapter 25, in Mardi, Vol. 2:",
          "text": "But polite and politic it is, to propitiate your hostess.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1910, Henry De Vere Stacpoole, chapter 30, in The Pools of Silence:",
          "text": "[H]e heard . . . one of the soldiers singing as he cleaned his rifle—the men always sang over this business, as if to propitiate the gun god.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001 September 30, Thom Shanker, “Who Will Fight This War?”, in New York Times, retrieved 2015-04-21:",
          "text": "By saying unequivocally that conscription is not an option, the Bush administration and the Rumsfeld Pentagon, while propitiating the ghost of Vietnam, are also profiting from the success of the all-volunteer military.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
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        "To conciliate, appease, or make peace with someone, particularly a god or spirit."
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      "id": "en-propitiate-en-verb-nQD~UYKz",
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        [
          "conciliate",
          "conciliate"
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          "appease"
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          "peace"
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        "(transitive) To conciliate, appease, or make peace with someone, particularly a god or spirit."
      ],
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        {
          "word": "appease"
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "umirotvorjavam",
          "sense": "To conciliate, appease or make peace with someone",
          "word": "умиротворявам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "To conciliate, appease or make peace with someone",
          "word": "安撫"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "ānfǔ",
          "sense": "To conciliate, appease or make peace with someone",
          "word": "安抚"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "héjiě",
          "sense": "To conciliate, appease or make peace with someone",
          "word": "和解"
        },
        {
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          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "To conciliate, appease or make peace with someone",
          "word": "gunstig stemmen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "To conciliate, appease or make peace with someone",
          "word": "verzoenen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "To conciliate, appease or make peace with someone",
          "word": "apaiser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "To conciliate, appease or make peace with someone",
          "word": "besänftigen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 5",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "exevmenízo",
          "sense": "To conciliate, appease or make peace with someone",
          "word": "εξευμενίζω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 5",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "katevnázo",
          "sense": "To conciliate, appease or make peace with someone",
          "word": "κατευνάζω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 5",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "hiláskomai",
          "sense": "To conciliate, appease or make peace with someone",
          "word": "ἱλάσκομαι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 5",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "To conciliate, appease or make peace with someone",
          "word": "propitiō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 5",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "To conciliate, appease or make peace with someone",
          "word": "whakamārire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 5",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "To conciliate, appease or make peace with someone",
          "word": "whakawhere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 5",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "To conciliate, appease or make peace with someone",
          "word": "whakaturi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "umirotvorjátʹ",
          "sense": "To conciliate, appease or make peace with someone",
          "word": "умиротворя́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "uspokáivatʹ",
          "sense": "To conciliate, appease or make peace with someone",
          "word": "успока́ивать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "To conciliate, appease or make peace with someone",
          "word": "umilostiviti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "To conciliate, appease or make peace with someone",
          "word": "blidka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vmylostyvljuvaty",
          "sense": "To conciliate, appease or make peace with someone",
          "word": "вмилостивлювати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zdobuvaty pryxylʹnistʹ",
          "sense": "To conciliate, appease or make peace with someone",
          "word": "здобувати прихильність"
        }
      ]
    },
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        {
          "ref": "1842, [anonymous collaborator of Letitia Elizabeth Landon], chapter L, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 19:",
          "text": "But what was that compared to the pleasure of gazing on him, and listening to his words of pity or of praise! to witnessing the sparkling of his eyes when he gazed on his boy, and sought, by every possible medium, to coax him to his arms, a task not to be achieved in a moment; or in listening to that praise of Lord Allerton, which was likely to propitiate Mary in his favour!",
          "type": "quote"
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      ],
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        "To make propitious or favourable."
      ],
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          "propitious"
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        "(transitive) To make propitious or favourable."
      ],
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        "transitive"
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        "To make propitiation."
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          "propitiation"
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        "(intransitive) To make propitiation."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "atone"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɹəˈpɪʃieɪt/"
    },
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    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "propitiation"
  ],
  "word": "propitiate"
}

{
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  ],
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        "second-person plural present active imperative of propitiō"
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          "text": "But polite and politic it is, to propitiate your hostess.",
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        },
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          "ref": "1910, Henry De Vere Stacpoole, chapter 30, in The Pools of Silence:",
          "text": "[H]e heard . . . one of the soldiers singing as he cleaned his rifle—the men always sang over this business, as if to propitiate the gun god.",
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          "text": "By saying unequivocally that conscription is not an option, the Bush administration and the Rumsfeld Pentagon, while propitiating the ghost of Vietnam, are also profiting from the success of the all-volunteer military.",
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      ],
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        "(transitive) To conciliate, appease, or make peace with someone, particularly a god or spirit."
      ],
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        {
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      ],
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          "ref": "1842, [anonymous collaborator of Letitia Elizabeth Landon], chapter L, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 19:",
          "text": "But what was that compared to the pleasure of gazing on him, and listening to his words of pity or of praise! to witnessing the sparkling of his eyes when he gazed on his boy, and sought, by every possible medium, to coax him to his arms, a task not to be achieved in a moment; or in listening to that praise of Lord Allerton, which was likely to propitiate Mary in his favour!",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make propitious or favourable."
      ],
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          "propitious",
          "propitious"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make propitious or favourable."
      ],
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        "transitive"
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    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make propitiation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "propitiation",
          "propitiation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To make propitiation."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "atone"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɹəˈpɪʃieɪt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-propitiate.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-propitiate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-propitiate.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-propitiate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-propitiate.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "umirotvorjavam",
      "sense": "To conciliate, appease or make peace with someone",
      "word": "умиротворявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "To conciliate, appease or make peace with someone",
      "word": "安撫"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "ānfǔ",
      "sense": "To conciliate, appease or make peace with someone",
      "word": "安抚"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "héjiě",
      "sense": "To conciliate, appease or make peace with someone",
      "word": "和解"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "To conciliate, appease or make peace with someone",
      "word": "gunstig stemmen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "To conciliate, appease or make peace with someone",
      "word": "verzoenen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "To conciliate, appease or make peace with someone",
      "word": "apaiser"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "To conciliate, appease or make peace with someone",
      "word": "besänftigen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "exevmenízo",
      "sense": "To conciliate, appease or make peace with someone",
      "word": "εξευμενίζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "katevnázo",
      "sense": "To conciliate, appease or make peace with someone",
      "word": "κατευνάζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "hiláskomai",
      "sense": "To conciliate, appease or make peace with someone",
      "word": "ἱλάσκομαι"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "To conciliate, appease or make peace with someone",
      "word": "propitiō"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "To conciliate, appease or make peace with someone",
      "word": "whakamārire"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "To conciliate, appease or make peace with someone",
      "word": "whakawhere"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "To conciliate, appease or make peace with someone",
      "word": "whakaturi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "umirotvorjátʹ",
      "sense": "To conciliate, appease or make peace with someone",
      "word": "умиротворя́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "uspokáivatʹ",
      "sense": "To conciliate, appease or make peace with someone",
      "word": "успока́ивать"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "To conciliate, appease or make peace with someone",
      "word": "umilostiviti"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "To conciliate, appease or make peace with someone",
      "word": "blidka"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vmylostyvljuvaty",
      "sense": "To conciliate, appease or make peace with someone",
      "word": "вмилостивлювати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zdobuvaty pryxylʹnistʹ",
      "sense": "To conciliate, appease or make peace with someone",
      "word": "здобувати прихильність"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "propitiation"
  ],
  "word": "propitiate"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "propitiāte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "propitiāte"
      },
      "expansion": "propitiāte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin verb forms",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "propitiō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural present active imperative of propitiō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "propitiō",
          "propitio#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "propitiate"
}

Download raw JSONL data for propitiate meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.